{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114378724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s101009369","title":"Biomedical Use of Isothermal Microcalorimeters","display_name":"Biomedical Use of Isothermal Microcalorimeters","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114378724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s101009369","mag":"2114378724","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22163413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s101009369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s101009369","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/10/9369/pdf?version=1403313154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/10/9369/pdf?version=1403313154","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047276270","display_name":"Olivier Braissant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0659-755X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Braissant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biomechanics & Biocalorimetry, Biozentrum/Pharmazentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biomechanics & Biocalorimetry, Biozentrum/Pharmazentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108533970","display_name":"Dieter Wirz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dieter Wirz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biomechanics & Biocalorimetry, Biozentrum/Pharmazentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biomechanics & Biocalorimetry, Biozentrum/Pharmazentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113557538","display_name":"Beat G\u00f6pfert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beat G\u00f6pfert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biomechanics & Biocalorimetry, Biozentrum/Pharmazentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biomechanics & Biocalorimetry, Biozentrum/Pharmazentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109148673","display_name":"A. U. Daniels","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.U. Daniels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biomechanics & Biocalorimetry, Biozentrum/Pharmazentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biomechanics & Biocalorimetry, Biozentrum/Pharmazentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047276270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":4.8513,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94841545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":"9369","last_page":"9383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13539","display_name":"thermodynamics and calorimetric analyses","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13539","display_name":"thermodynamics and calorimetric analyses","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11663","display_name":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isothermal-microcalorimetry","display_name":"Isothermal microcalorimetry","score":0.986632764339447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatibility","display_name":"Biocompatibility","score":0.7746130228042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isothermal-process","display_name":"Isothermal process","score":0.6071193814277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-engineering","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","score":0.5562421083450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-growth","display_name":"Bacterial growth","score":0.5003683567047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.4283086061477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4250360131263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.411909282207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.3614985942840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.36082637310028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.3579983413219452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteria","display_name":"Bacteria","score":0.33202415704727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.30268430709838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.14163315296173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11223962903022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09538546204566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0876874029636383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.08304429054260254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45902088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6086400","display_name":"Isothermal microcalorimetry","level":3,"score":0.986632764339447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777230088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864426","display_name":"Biocompatibility","level":2,"score":0.7746130228042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133347239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486921","display_name":"Isothermal process","level":2,"score":0.6071193814277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5562421083450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17741926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762045","display_name":"Bacterial growth","level":3,"score":0.5003683567047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.4283086061477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4250360131263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.411909282207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3614985942840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.36082637310028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3579983413219452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.33202415704727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.30268430709838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.14163315296173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11223962903022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09538546204566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0876874029636383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08304429054260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3288061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161064","display_name":"Enthalpy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002151","descriptor_name":"Calorimetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002151","descriptor_name":"Calorimetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002151","descriptor_name":"Calorimetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002151","descriptor_name":"Calorimetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002151","descriptor_name":"Calorimetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002151","descriptor_name":"Calorimetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s101009369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s101009369","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/10/9369/pdf?version=1403313154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22163413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22163413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2240144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3230962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/10/10/9369/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s101009369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 10; Issue 10; Pages: 9369-9383","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s101009369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s101009369","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/10/9369/pdf?version=1403313154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2114378724.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2114378724.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590880241","https://openalex.org/W636838921","https://openalex.org/W1495687254","https://openalex.org/W1793768325","https://openalex.org/W1963771566","https://openalex.org/W1964232277","https://openalex.org/W1964610622","https://openalex.org/W1966949773","https://openalex.org/W1967395129","https://openalex.org/W1969875708","https://openalex.org/W1974405132","https://openalex.org/W1975200744","https://openalex.org/W1978978147","https://openalex.org/W1979912474","https://openalex.org/W1988460820","https://openalex.org/W1996639445","https://openalex.org/W2000323000","https://openalex.org/W2001909405","https://openalex.org/W2005346498","https://openalex.org/W2010679943","https://openalex.org/W2012655535","https://openalex.org/W2014952678","https://openalex.org/W2015839657","https://openalex.org/W2019111560","https://openalex.org/W2027394952","https://openalex.org/W2027506865","https://openalex.org/W2037191235","https://openalex.org/W2038429562","https://openalex.org/W2041955712","https://openalex.org/W2044155182","https://openalex.org/W2046605656","https://openalex.org/W2050451435","https://openalex.org/W2051956801","https://openalex.org/W2053870575","https://openalex.org/W2055149777","https://openalex.org/W2057506274","https://openalex.org/W2059305339","https://openalex.org/W2059765139","https://openalex.org/W2060974019","https://openalex.org/W2063595781","https://openalex.org/W2067531922","https://openalex.org/W2078752493","https://openalex.org/W2079775054","https://openalex.org/W2079912543","https://openalex.org/W2081090558","https://openalex.org/W2084208626","https://openalex.org/W2089997293","https://openalex.org/W2096027062","https://openalex.org/W2096759500","https://openalex.org/W2103449239","https://openalex.org/W2105921353","https://openalex.org/W2133940480","https://openalex.org/W2143386735","https://openalex.org/W2150511157","https://openalex.org/W2164980164","https://openalex.org/W2168228501","https://openalex.org/W2169615471","https://openalex.org/W2375784297","https://openalex.org/W2401354493","https://openalex.org/W2475943449","https://openalex.org/W2577203288","https://openalex.org/W2970178039","https://openalex.org/W3145905296","https://openalex.org/W6651013350","https://openalex.org/W6665125308","https://openalex.org/W6684241029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318327723","https://openalex.org/W1983608648","https://openalex.org/W1964610622","https://openalex.org/W2408975097","https://openalex.org/W1899618037","https://openalex.org/W1920927686","https://openalex.org/W2790171025","https://openalex.org/W2043014890","https://openalex.org/W1995564306","https://openalex.org/W2161446862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Isothermal":[0],"microcalorimetry":[1,82,121],"is":[2,83,95],"becoming":[3],"widely":[4],"used":[5],"for":[6,129,151],"monitoring":[7,146],"biological":[8],"activities":[9],"in":[10,64],"vitro.":[11],"Microcalorimeters":[12],"are":[13],"now":[14],"able":[15],"to":[16,70,78],"measure":[17],"heat":[18],"production":[19],"rates":[20],"of":[21,32,36,62,68,104,119,126,139,148],"less":[22],"than":[23],"a":[24,27,84,116],"microwatt.":[25],"As":[26],"result,":[28],"metabolism":[29],"and":[30,42,50,99,123,154,157,163],"growth":[31,147],"relatively":[33],"small":[34,44],"numbers":[35],"cultured":[37],"bacteria,":[38],"protozoans,":[39],"human":[40],"cells":[41,149],"even":[43],"animals":[45],"can":[46],"be":[47],"monitored":[48],"continuously":[49],"extremely":[51],"accurately":[52],"at":[53],"any":[54,105],"chosen":[55],"temperature.":[56],"Dynamic":[57],"effects":[58,138],"on":[59,107,144],"these":[60],"organisms":[61],"changes":[63],"the":[65,108],"culture":[66],"environment--or":[67],"additions":[69],"it--are":[71],"easily":[72],"assessed":[73],"over":[74],"periods":[75],"from":[76],"hours":[77],"days.":[79],"In":[80,111],"addition":[81],"non-destructive":[85],"method":[86],"that":[87],"does":[88],"not":[89],"require":[90],"much":[91],"sample":[92],"preparation.":[93],"It":[94],"also":[96],"completely":[97],"passive":[98],"thus":[100],"allows":[101],"subsequent":[102],"evaluations":[103],"kind":[106],"undisturbed":[109],"sample.":[110],"this":[112],"review,":[113],"we":[114],"present":[115],"basic":[117],"description":[118],"current":[120],"instruments":[122],"an":[124],"overview":[125],"their":[127],"use":[128],"various":[130],"biomedical":[131],"applications.":[132],"These":[133],"include":[134],"detecting":[135],"infections,":[136],"evaluating":[137],"pharmaceutical":[140],"or":[141],"antimicrobial":[142],"agents":[143],"cells,":[145],"harvested":[150],"tissue":[152],"eingineering,":[153],"assessing":[155],"medical":[156],"surgical":[158],"device":[159],"material":[160],"physico-chemical":[161],"stability":[162],"cellular":[164],"biocompatibility.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
