{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081088055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s100606115","title":"Development of an Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor Based Urea Biosensor with Solid State Reference Systems","display_name":"Development of an Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor Based Urea Biosensor with Solid State Reference Systems","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081088055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s100606115","mag":"2081088055","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22219705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s100606115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s100606115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/6/6115/pdf?version=1403312632","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/6/6115/pdf?version=1403312632","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113958343","display_name":"Kow\u2010Ming Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kow-Ming Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30050, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30050, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102105268","display_name":"Chih-Tien Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Tien Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30050, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30050, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004916815","display_name":"Kun-Mou Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun-Mou Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30050, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30050, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102105268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.622,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70460526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"6","first_page":"6115","last_page":"6127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor","display_name":"Biosensor","score":0.8618598580360413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isfet","display_name":"ISFET","score":0.7974425554275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transconductance","display_name":"Transconductance","score":0.7591997385025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-effect-transistor","display_name":"Field-effect transistor","score":0.6218656897544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5666153430938721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5550574660301208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioelectronics","display_name":"Bioelectronics","score":0.4851037263870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-electrode","display_name":"Reference electrode","score":0.4619271159172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miniaturization","display_name":"Miniaturization","score":0.4608660638332367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urease","display_name":"Urease","score":0.4290298521518707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane","display_name":"Membrane","score":0.4234652519226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.39342939853668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.38769373297691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.3820957541465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.35122132301330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea","display_name":"Urea","score":0.33989888429641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.31428849697113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17003494501113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.15285435318946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10216072201728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemistry","display_name":"Electrochemistry","score":0.08878353238105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0705481469631195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.8618598580360413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154275363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904133","display_name":"ISFET","level":5,"score":0.7974425554275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779283907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632964","display_name":"Transconductance","level":4,"score":0.7591997385025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145598152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176097","display_name":"Field-effect transistor","level":4,"score":0.6218656897544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5666153430938721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5550574660301208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60515610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174502","display_name":"Bioelectronics","level":3,"score":0.4851037263870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40290423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653954","display_name":"Reference electrode","level":4,"score":0.4619271159172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.4608660638332367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779521917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22327086","display_name":"Urease","level":3,"score":0.4290298521518707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.4234652519226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.39342939853668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.38769373297691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.3820957541465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.35122132301330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318","display_name":"Urea","level":2,"score":0.33989888429641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.31428849697113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17003494501113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.15285435318946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10216072201728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.08878353238105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0705481469631195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004800","descriptor_name":"Enzymes, Immobilized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004800","descriptor_name":"Enzymes, Immobilized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004800","descriptor_name":"Enzymes, Immobilized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007477","descriptor_name":"Ions","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007477","descriptor_name":"Ions","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007477","descriptor_name":"Ions","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012015","descriptor_name":"Reference Standards","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012015","descriptor_name":"Reference Standards","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012015","descriptor_name":"Reference Standards","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014173","descriptor_name":"Transistors, Electronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014173","descriptor_name":"Transistors, Electronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014173","descriptor_name":"Transistors, Electronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014508","descriptor_name":"Urea","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014508","descriptor_name":"Urea","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014508","descriptor_name":"Urea","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s100606115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s100606115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/6/6115/pdf?version=1403312632","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22219705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22219705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.287.2509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.287.2509","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/d5/31/Sensors_(Basel)_2010_Jun_21_10(6)_6115-6127.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1efb35090f7145b7b928fdae0fe4aa0e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1efb35090f7145b7b928fdae0fe4aa0e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 10, Iss 6, Pp 6115-6127 (2010)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2259856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3247750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/10/6/6115/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s100606115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 10; Issue 6; Pages: 6115-6127","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s100606115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s100606115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/6/6115/pdf?version=1403312632","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2081088055.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2081088055.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1802640928","https://openalex.org/W1969380102","https://openalex.org/W1970685575","https://openalex.org/W1974795801","https://openalex.org/W1979735318","https://openalex.org/W1983055801","https://openalex.org/W1985671340","https://openalex.org/W1988222683","https://openalex.org/W1988505647","https://openalex.org/W1989300020","https://openalex.org/W2002058631","https://openalex.org/W2002194651","https://openalex.org/W2007975829","https://openalex.org/W2009159192","https://openalex.org/W2009437201","https://openalex.org/W2012828502","https://openalex.org/W2013578516","https://openalex.org/W2013713847","https://openalex.org/W2015672032","https://openalex.org/W2016175917","https://openalex.org/W2017090855","https://openalex.org/W2017565893","https://openalex.org/W2018815531","https://openalex.org/W2020367972","https://openalex.org/W2026128288","https://openalex.org/W2032168109","https://openalex.org/W2033085521","https://openalex.org/W2033727223","https://openalex.org/W2033950836","https://openalex.org/W2034505151","https://openalex.org/W2034604523","https://openalex.org/W2035533827","https://openalex.org/W2042236539","https://openalex.org/W2049339632","https://openalex.org/W2055992216","https://openalex.org/W2058763428","https://openalex.org/W2065974602","https://openalex.org/W2066725101","https://openalex.org/W2070329533","https://openalex.org/W2075091636","https://openalex.org/W2075380186","https://openalex.org/W2078168299","https://openalex.org/W2084338740","https://openalex.org/W2088159934","https://openalex.org/W2090130068","https://openalex.org/W2092261029","https://openalex.org/W2098164926","https://openalex.org/W2100608372","https://openalex.org/W2106390185","https://openalex.org/W2127186317","https://openalex.org/W2142485802","https://openalex.org/W2155197274","https://openalex.org/W2167038741","https://openalex.org/W2168700040","https://openalex.org/W2217736213","https://openalex.org/W2318200484","https://openalex.org/W2483186683","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6638415444","https://openalex.org/W6721945832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995615676","https://openalex.org/W2277311694","https://openalex.org/W2024535810","https://openalex.org/W2265953220","https://openalex.org/W2095425555","https://openalex.org/W2085579091","https://openalex.org/W2115995156","https://openalex.org/W2921061836","https://openalex.org/W3045601582","https://openalex.org/W2120425892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ion":[0],"sensitive":[1],"field-effect":[2,91,108],"transistor":[3],"(ISFET)":[4],"based":[5,120],"urease":[6,31],"biosensors":[7,27],"with":[8,30,63,124,158],"solid":[9,64],"state":[10,65],"reference":[11,66,90],"systems":[12,67],"for":[13,43,87,140],"single-ended":[14],"and":[15,70,89,106],"two-ended":[16],"differential":[17,81,142,159],"readout":[18],"electronics":[19],"were":[20,28,68],"investigated.":[21],"The":[22,38,111,134],"sensing":[23],"membranes":[24,102],"of":[25,40,47,54,77,100,103,118,126,136],"the":[26,44,52,55,71,75,80,83,98,101,104,115,127,131,137,141,152],"fabricated":[29],"immobilized":[32],"in":[33],"a":[34,145,170],"conducting":[35],"polymer-based":[36],"matrix.":[37],"responses":[39],"12.9\u223c198.1":[41],"mV":[42],"urea":[45,163],"concentrations":[46],"8\u223c240":[48],"mg/dL":[49],"reveal":[50],"that":[51,114,125],"activity":[53],"enzyme":[56,107],"was":[57,95],"not":[58],"significantly":[59],"decreased.":[60],"Biosensors":[61],"combined":[62],"fabricated,":[69],"evaluation":[72],"results":[73,112],"demonstrated":[74],"feasibility":[76],"miniaturization.":[78],"For":[79],"system,":[82],"optimal":[84],"transconductance":[85,116,138],"match":[86,123,135],"biosensor":[88],"transistors":[92,109],"(REFET)":[93],"pair":[94],"determined":[96],"through":[97],"modification":[99],"REFETs":[105],"(EnFETs).":[110],"show":[113],"curve":[117],"polymer":[119],"REFET":[121],"can":[122],"EnFET":[128],"by":[129,169],"adjusting":[130],"photoresist/Nafion\u2122":[132],"ratio.":[133],"curves":[139,165],"pairs":[143],"provides":[144],"wide":[146],"dynamic":[147],"operating":[148],"measurement":[149],"range.":[150],"Accordingly,":[151],"miniaturized":[153],"quasi-reference":[154],"electrode":[155],"(QRE)/REFET/EnFET":[156],"combination":[157],"arrangement":[160],"achieved":[161],"similar":[162],"response":[164],"as":[166],"those":[167],"measured":[168],"conventional":[171],"large":[172],"sized":[173],"discrete":[174],"sensor.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}