{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168362376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s100100428","title":"Nanotechnology for Early Cancer Detection","display_name":"Nanotechnology for Early Cancer Detection","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168362376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s100100428","mag":"2168362376","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22315549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s100100428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s100100428","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/1/428/pdf?version=1403312043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/1/428/pdf?version=1403312043","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009398691","display_name":"Youngeun Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-4898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Eun Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, National Core Research Center for Systems Bio-Dynamics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, National Core Research Center for Systems Bio-Dynamics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110892773","display_name":"Ju\u2010Won Kwak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ju-Won Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, National Core Research Center for Systems Bio-Dynamics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, National Core Research Center for Systems Bio-Dynamics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020616161","display_name":"Joon Won Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-3161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joon Won Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, National Core Research Center for Systems Bio-Dynamics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, National Core Research Center for Systems Bio-Dynamics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020616161"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":7.8608,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":322,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98257769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"428","last_page":"455"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12867","display_name":"Advanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.8286572098731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterials","display_name":"Nanomaterials","score":0.7293112277984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotube","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","score":0.6182817816734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.5762702226638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colloidal-gold","display_name":"Colloidal gold","score":0.5438587665557861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-detection","display_name":"Cancer detection","score":0.5360159873962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-biomarkers","display_name":"Cancer biomarkers","score":0.5243468880653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot","display_name":"Quantum dot","score":0.4705769419670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4349740743637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle","display_name":"Nanoparticle","score":0.3969469964504242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22669953107833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.07785287499427795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.8286572098731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.7293112277984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.6182817816734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.5762702226638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104819515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900961","display_name":"Colloidal gold","level":3,"score":0.5438587665557861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985322473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044843","display_name":"Cancer detection","level":3,"score":0.5360159873962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777002142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5031432","display_name":"Cancer biomarkers","level":3,"score":0.5243468880653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.4705769419670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4349740743637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.3969469964504242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22669953107833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07785287499427795}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003287","descriptor_name":"Contrast Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003287","descriptor_name":"Contrast Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003287","descriptor_name":"Contrast Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014408","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers, Tumor","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014408","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers, Tumor","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014408","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers, Tumor","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020349","descriptor_name":"Surface Plasmon Resonance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020349","descriptor_name":"Surface Plasmon Resonance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020349","descriptor_name":"Surface Plasmon Resonance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D042241","descriptor_name":"Early Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D042241","descriptor_name":"Early Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D042241","descriptor_name":"Early Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050997","descriptor_name":"Nanomedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050997","descriptor_name":"Nanomedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050997","descriptor_name":"Nanomedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053758","descriptor_name":"Nanoparticles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053758","descriptor_name":"Nanoparticles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053758","descriptor_name":"Nanoparticles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s100100428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s100100428","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/1/428/pdf?version=1403312043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22315549","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22315549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.272.4211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.272.4211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/9f/bd/Sensors_(Basel)_2010_Jan_6_10(1)_428-455.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:06d58f61b79e4bb584ee81bff9097196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/06d58f61b79e4bb584ee81bff9097196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 428-455 (2010)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2281338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3270850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/10/1/428/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s100100428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 10; Issue 1; Pages: 428-455","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oasis.postech.ac.kr:2014.oak/12913","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/12913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401965","display_name":"Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","host_organization_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s100100428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s100100428","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/1/428/pdf?version=1403312043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315014","display_name":"National Children's Research Centre","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168362376.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168362376.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":153,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58845353","https://openalex.org/W1518293840","https://openalex.org/W1542950394","https://openalex.org/W1546470600","https://openalex.org/W1875933026","https://openalex.org/W1964262125","https://openalex.org/W1964575026","https://openalex.org/W1966194171","https://openalex.org/W1968416806","https://openalex.org/W1968592882","https://openalex.org/W1968712005","https://openalex.org/W1969855752","https://openalex.org/W1973928031","https://openalex.org/W1974881164","https://openalex.org/W1974894215","https://openalex.org/W1976308018","https://openalex.org/W1977034834","https://openalex.org/W1978231239","https://openalex.org/W1979615705","https://openalex.org/W1980866775","https://openalex.org/W1981855264","https://openalex.org/W1984130096","https://openalex.org/W1984771090","https://openalex.org/W1986258679","https://openalex.org/W1987416224","https://openalex.org/W1987585774","https://openalex.org/W1988075898","https://openalex.org/W1989195046","https://openalex.org/W1990357141","https://openalex.org/W1991532206","https://openalex.org/W1994401915","https://openalex.org/W1996368547","https://openalex.org/W2000647190","https://openalex.org/W2003039402","https://openalex.org/W2007126425","https://openalex.org/W2010444010","https://openalex.org/W2012112777","https://openalex.org/W2014100786","https://openalex.org/W2014338071","https://openalex.org/W2015248366","https://openalex.org/W2015701179","https://openalex.org/W2017510563","https://openalex.org/W2018858346","https://openalex.org/W2019660720","https://openalex.org/W2023936383","https://openalex.org/W2024226643","https://openalex.org/W2024227237","https://openalex.org/W2028834783","https://openalex.org/W2029994388","https://openalex.org/W2030552522","https://openalex.org/W2030759584","https://openalex.org/W2034625391","https://openalex.org/W2036833979","https://openalex.org/W2037257326","https://openalex.org/W2037479635","https://openalex.org/W2038665562","https://openalex.org/W2040105715","https://openalex.org/W2040170408","https://openalex.org/W2049590354","https://openalex.org/W2050019054","https://openalex.org/W2050147289","https://openalex.org/W2051769513","https://openalex.org/W2052392813","https://openalex.org/W2053179225","https://openalex.org/W2053192345","https://openalex.org/W2055721190","https://openalex.org/W2057441785","https://openalex.org/W2058541035","https://openalex.org/W2059281433","https://openalex.org/W2059542897","https://openalex.org/W2062001224","https://openalex.org/W2062498920","https://openalex.org/W2063726046","https://openalex.org/W2064047613","https://openalex.org/W2064501212","https://openalex.org/W2064521792","https://openalex.org/W2066530708","https://openalex.org/W2067519582","https://openalex.org/W2072492058","https://openalex.org/W2073661767","https://openalex.org/W2073769624","https://openalex.org/W2075439991","https://openalex.org/W2076089253","https://openalex.org/W2077638375","https://openalex.org/W2078542319","https://openalex.org/W2078947783","https://openalex.org/W2080051713","https://openalex.org/W2080376276","https://openalex.org/W2080601314","https://openalex.org/W2080764252","https://openalex.org/W2080935472","https://openalex.org/W2081277484","https://openalex.org/W2081381852","https://openalex.org/W2081693241","https://openalex.org/W2082454728","https://openalex.org/W2083550969","https://openalex.org/W2084249759","https://openalex.org/W2084988131","https://openalex.org/W2086696748","https://openalex.org/W2089157426","https://openalex.org/W2089726088","https://openalex.org/W2090316456","https://openalex.org/W2091418484","https://openalex.org/W2092412094","https://openalex.org/W2092565641","https://openalex.org/W2093197634","https://openalex.org/W2093385199","https://openalex.org/W2094199523","https://openalex.org/W2097408655","https://openalex.org/W2099680426","https://openalex.org/W2102947851","https://openalex.org/W2103293124","https://openalex.org/W2104609401","https://openalex.org/W2108058966","https://openalex.org/W2109362544","https://openalex.org/W2110667101","https://openalex.org/W2111703468","https://openalex.org/W2112101570","https://openalex.org/W2116261011","https://openalex.org/W2117228527","https://openalex.org/W2119624780","https://openalex.org/W2122926032","https://openalex.org/W2124608064","https://openalex.org/W2126415088","https://openalex.org/W2126924184","https://openalex.org/W2127407003","https://openalex.org/W2129800859","https://openalex.org/W2130686586","https://openalex.org/W2130974392","https://openalex.org/W2132426233","https://openalex.org/W2133953252","https://openalex.org/W2136456461","https://openalex.org/W2137335948","https://openalex.org/W2142382031","https://openalex.org/W2155032469","https://openalex.org/W2156720029","https://openalex.org/W2157070396","https://openalex.org/W2157443813","https://openalex.org/W2161751617","https://openalex.org/W2162159594","https://openalex.org/W2164845223","https://openalex.org/W2168483218","https://openalex.org/W2259520068","https://openalex.org/W2324358220","https://openalex.org/W3142536389","https://openalex.org/W3145545648","https://openalex.org/W4210983280","https://openalex.org/W4234368842","https://openalex.org/W4253361987","https://openalex.org/W6670462984","https://openalex.org/W6675282268","https://openalex.org/W6678292621","https://openalex.org/W6683912601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044606554","https://openalex.org/W2889550104","https://openalex.org/W2772282145","https://openalex.org/W3198735222","https://openalex.org/W4319296691","https://openalex.org/W4308195646","https://openalex.org/W4312226378","https://openalex.org/W2604123499","https://openalex.org/W2907629069","https://openalex.org/W4327953921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vast":[0],"numbers":[1],"of":[2,65,69,76,90,130],"studies":[3],"and":[4,13,30,52,84,93,102],"developments":[5],"in":[6,40,99,109],"the":[7,60,63,73,88,110],"nanotechnology":[8],"area":[9],"have":[10,16,26,34,56,94],"been":[11,17,57,95],"conducted":[12],"many":[14,53],"nanomaterials":[15],"utilized":[18],"to":[19,36,71,117],"detect":[20,118],"cancers":[21],"at":[22,120],"early":[23,123],"stages.":[24],"Nanomaterials":[25],"unique":[27],"physical,":[28],"optical":[29],"electrical":[31],"properties":[32],"that":[33,108],"proven":[35],"be":[37,115],"very":[38,122],"useful":[39],"sensing.":[41],"Quantum":[42],"dots,":[43],"gold":[44,50],"nanoparticles,":[45,47],"magnetic":[46],"carbon":[48],"nanotubes,":[49],"nanowires":[51],"other":[54],"materials":[55],"developed":[58],"over":[59],"years,":[61],"alongside":[62],"discovery":[64],"a":[66,121,126],"wide":[67],"range":[68],"biomarkers":[70,92],"lower":[72],"detection":[74,101],"limit":[75],"cancer":[77,91,100,119],"biomarkers.":[78],"Proteins,":[79],"antibody":[80],"fragments,":[81,83],"DNA":[82],"RNA":[85],"fragments":[86],"are":[87],"base":[89],"used":[96],"as":[97],"targets":[98],"monitoring.":[103],"It":[104],"is":[105],"highly":[106],"anticipated":[107],"near":[111],"future,":[112],"we":[113],"might":[114],"able":[116],"stage,":[124],"providing":[125],"much":[127],"higher":[128],"chance":[129],"treatment.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}