{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2775614191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9121299","title":"Combining Partial Least Squares and the Gradient-Boosting Method for Soil Property Retrieval Using Visible Near-Infrared Shortwave Infrared Spectra","display_name":"Combining Partial Least Squares and the Gradient-Boosting Method for Soil Property Retrieval Using Visible Near-Infrared Shortwave Infrared Spectra","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2775614191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9121299","mag":"2775614191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9121299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9121299","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/12/1299/pdf?version=1513085389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/12/1299/pdf?version=1513085389","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049165867","display_name":"Lanfa Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-7542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lanfa Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cartography, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-7542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cartography, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119206298","display_name":"Min Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-9910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cartography, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cartography, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013701885","display_name":"Manfred F. Buchroithner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-2249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manfred Buchroithner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cartography, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-2249","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cartography, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119206298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":1454,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1568},"fwci":2.7741,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89783113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"12","first_page":"1299","last_page":"1299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-least-squares-regression","display_name":"Partial least squares regression","score":0.7882451415061951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-carbon","display_name":"Soil carbon","score":0.5318852066993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5126746892929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.4695979356765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-test","display_name":"Soil test","score":0.46799299120903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.397666335105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3530103266239166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.16590723395347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.1579781472682953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13941305875778198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22354355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422009","display_name":"Partial least squares regression","level":2,"score":0.7882451415061951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39464130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898","display_name":"Soil carbon","level":3,"score":0.5318852066993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5126746892929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.4695979356765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50516716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877107","display_name":"Soil test","level":3,"score":0.46799299120903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.397666335105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3530103266239166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16590723395347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.1579781472682953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13941305875778198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9121299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9121299","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/12/1299/pdf?version=1513085389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fec698d26d76442099d8389897961b90","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fec698d26d76442099d8389897961b90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 9, Iss 12, p 1299 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/9/12/1299/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs9121299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 9; Issue 12; Pages: 1299","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:30734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196312","display_name":"Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132420320","host_organization_name":"SLUB Dresden","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132420320"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote sensing 2017, 9(12), ISSN: 2072-4292. DOI: 10.3390/rs9121299","raw_type":"doc-type:Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9121299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9121299","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/12/1299/pdf?version=1513085389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321613","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334701","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5wtv36"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2775614191.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2775614191.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582047357","https://openalex.org/W1190219959","https://openalex.org/W1576462183","https://openalex.org/W1592341820","https://openalex.org/W1606445564","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1966089218","https://openalex.org/W1970488785","https://openalex.org/W1985006402","https://openalex.org/W1985931804","https://openalex.org/W1986938560","https://openalex.org/W1996195892","https://openalex.org/W2001673444","https://openalex.org/W2001804870","https://openalex.org/W2005884775","https://openalex.org/W2007808016","https://openalex.org/W2010212234","https://openalex.org/W2015961513","https://openalex.org/W2025014611","https://openalex.org/W2029901259","https://openalex.org/W2035890732","https://openalex.org/W2042170416","https://openalex.org/W2043359577","https://openalex.org/W2045679636","https://openalex.org/W2052903566","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2054625992","https://openalex.org/W2068499562","https://openalex.org/W2070493638","https://openalex.org/W2070564279","https://openalex.org/W2071188448","https://openalex.org/W2077076389","https://openalex.org/W2084865201","https://openalex.org/W2099790289","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2104302505","https://openalex.org/W2106112656","https://openalex.org/W2128302979","https://openalex.org/W2129018774","https://openalex.org/W2137225583","https://openalex.org/W2145094598","https://openalex.org/W2165993842","https://openalex.org/W2190646811","https://openalex.org/W2192080354","https://openalex.org/W2292439029","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2317026027","https://openalex.org/W2339216980","https://openalex.org/W2412588858","https://openalex.org/W2484762992","https://openalex.org/W2561843522","https://openalex.org/W2586813976","https://openalex.org/W2604808181","https://openalex.org/W2605225344","https://openalex.org/W2766058305","https://openalex.org/W2768348081","https://openalex.org/W3151898903","https://openalex.org/W6617015249","https://openalex.org/W6634571909","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6736223043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989457222","https://openalex.org/W2158863190","https://openalex.org/W2770989956","https://openalex.org/W2359803370","https://openalex.org/W4386765169","https://openalex.org/W2389393983","https://openalex.org/W2762168591","https://openalex.org/W2946058682","https://openalex.org/W3042328767","https://openalex.org/W2795115232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soil":[0],"spectroscopy":[1],"has":[2,65,166],"experienced":[3],"a":[4,51,60,193],"tremendous":[5],"increase":[6],"in":[7,17,69],"soil":[8,43,46,70,91,105,132,144,179,199],"property":[9,180],"characterisation,":[10],"and":[11,116,121,140],"can":[12,55,79],"be":[13,57,81],"used":[14,58,150],"not":[15],"only":[16],"the":[18,23,35,40,84,97,109,128,155,162,184,189],"laboratory":[19],"but":[20],"also":[21,56],"from":[22,75,96],"space":[24],"(imaging":[25],"spectroscopy).":[26],"Partial":[27],"least":[28],"squares":[29],"(PLS)":[30],"regression":[31,120],"is":[32,192],"one":[33],"of":[34,42,111],"most":[36],"common":[37],"approaches":[38],"for":[39,131,142,154,178,198],"calibration":[41,52],"properties":[44],"using":[45],"spectra.":[47],"Besides":[48],"functioning":[49],"as":[50,59,151],"method,":[53],"PLS":[54,72,119,170,190],"dimension":[61,195],"reduction":[62,196],"tool,":[63],"which":[64],"scarcely":[66],"been":[67],"studied":[68],"spectroscopy.":[71],"components":[73,148],"retained":[74],"high-dimensional":[76],"spectral":[77],"data":[78],"further":[80],"explored":[82],"with":[83],"gradient-boosted":[85],"decision":[86],"tree":[87],"(GBDT)":[88],"method.":[89],"Three":[90],"sample":[92],"categories":[93],"were":[94,123,149],"extracted":[95],"Land":[98],"Use/Land":[99],"Cover":[100],"Area":[101],"Frame":[102],"Survey":[103],"(LUCAS)":[104],"library":[106],"according":[107],"to":[108,126,201],"type":[110],"land":[112],"cover":[113],"(woodland,":[114],"grassland,":[115],"cropland).":[117],"First,":[118],"GBDT":[122,156,172],"separately":[124],"applied":[125],"build":[127],"spectroscopic":[129],"models":[130],"organic":[133],"carbon":[134],"(OC),":[135],"total":[136],"nitrogen":[137],"content":[138],"(N),":[139],"clay":[141],"each":[143],"category.":[145],"Then,":[146],"PLS-derived":[147],"input":[152],"variables":[153,177],"model.":[157],"The":[158,174],"results":[159],"demonstrate":[160],"that":[161,188],"combined":[163],"PLS-GBDT":[164],"approach":[165],"better":[167],"performance":[168],"than":[169],"or":[171],"alone.":[173],"relative":[175],"important":[176],"estimation":[181],"revealed":[182],"by":[183],"proposed":[185],"method":[186,191],"demonstrated":[187],"useful":[194],"tool":[197],"spectra":[200],"retain":[202],"target-related":[203],"information.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}