{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2767527349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9111137","title":"Potential of Spaceborne Lidar Measurements of Carbon Dioxide and Methane Emissions from Strong Point Sources","display_name":"Potential of Spaceborne Lidar Measurements of Carbon Dioxide and Methane Emissions from Strong Point Sources","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2767527349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9111137","mag":"2767527349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9111137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9111137","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/11/1137/pdf?version=1510121369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/11/1137/pdf?version=1510121369","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028231696","display_name":"Christoph Kiemle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-2813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Kiemle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, D-82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, D-82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016543793","display_name":"Gerhard Ehret","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Ehret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, D-82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, D-82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009953892","display_name":"Axel Amediek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5076-1559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Amediek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, D-82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, D-82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038667872","display_name":"Andreas Fix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2818-9290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Fix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, D-82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, D-82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083451018","display_name":"Mathieu Quatrevalet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathieu Quatrevalet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, D-82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, D-82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059020121","display_name":"Martin Wirth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-2252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Wirth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, D-82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, D-82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028231696"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.8882,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85019603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"11","first_page":"1137","last_page":"1137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.896950900554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.748694658279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6901570558547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.46474048495292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.44765743613243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plume","display_name":"Plume","score":0.42660361528396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.33964666724205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3162498474121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2750736474990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19590187072753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12675368785858154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.896950900554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.748694658279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6901570558547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.46474048495292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.44765743613243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775840915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817528","display_name":"Plume","level":2,"score":0.42660361528396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.33964666724205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3162498474121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2750736474990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19590187072753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12675368785858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9111137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9111137","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/11/1137/pdf?version=1510121369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:116537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9111137>.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ff2798892ba54c52bcfe4644ce9539fc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ff2798892ba54c52bcfe4644ce9539fc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 9, Iss 11, p 1137 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/9/11/1137/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs9111137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9111137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9111137","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/11/1137/pdf?version=1510121369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2767527349.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2767527349.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1609100942","https://openalex.org/W1779749791","https://openalex.org/W1981975998","https://openalex.org/W1994343451","https://openalex.org/W1994426843","https://openalex.org/W1998128249","https://openalex.org/W2014467900","https://openalex.org/W2085279850","https://openalex.org/W2097387131","https://openalex.org/W2108328252","https://openalex.org/W2111195126","https://openalex.org/W2115600115","https://openalex.org/W2131365239","https://openalex.org/W2133151341","https://openalex.org/W2146163603","https://openalex.org/W2151576040","https://openalex.org/W2157403715","https://openalex.org/W2158571614","https://openalex.org/W2221154070","https://openalex.org/W2278813533","https://openalex.org/W2318418497","https://openalex.org/W2320689013","https://openalex.org/W2325767688","https://openalex.org/W2427928079","https://openalex.org/W2466880394","https://openalex.org/W2510108218","https://openalex.org/W2512780304","https://openalex.org/W2560384425","https://openalex.org/W2566038687","https://openalex.org/W2624865106","https://openalex.org/W2728830720","https://openalex.org/W2736706178","https://openalex.org/W2743276008","https://openalex.org/W2755219352","https://openalex.org/W4235594908","https://openalex.org/W4248341030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W2956374172","https://openalex.org/W4319837668","https://openalex.org/W4308071650","https://openalex.org/W3188333020","https://openalex.org/W1964041166","https://openalex.org/W4390887692","https://openalex.org/W4210818033","https://openalex.org/W4221065211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emissions":[0],"from":[1,212],"strong":[2],"point":[3,44,216],"sources,":[4],"primarily":[5],"large":[6],"power":[7,162],"plants,":[8],"are":[9,135,144,149,228],"a":[10,155,206],"major":[11],"portion":[12],"of":[13,75,94,131,136,194,208],"the":[14,39,47,52,67,72,88,95,101,109,121,125,129,164,213,235],"total":[15],"CO2":[16,89,167,191],"emissions.":[17],"International":[18],"climate":[19],"agreements":[20],"will":[21],"increasingly":[22],"require":[23],"their":[24],"independent":[25],"monitoring.":[26],"A":[27,83,97],"satellite-based,":[28],"double-pulse,":[29],"direct":[30],"detection":[31,79],"Integrated":[32],"Path":[33],"Differential":[34],"Absorption":[35],"(IPDA)":[36],"Lidar":[37,69,77,98,118,153,236],"with":[38,158,197,223],"capability":[40],"to":[41,49,65,107,124,189,205],"actively":[42],"target":[43],"sources":[45],"has":[46],"potential":[48],"usefully":[50],"complement":[51],"current":[53],"and":[54,71,80,104,128,142,146,181],"future":[55],"GHG":[56],"observing":[57],"system.":[58],"This":[59],"initial":[60],"study":[61],"uses":[62],"simple":[63],"approaches":[64],"determine":[66],"required":[68,106],"characteristics":[70,103],"expected":[73,188],"skill":[74,225],"spaceborne":[76],"plume":[78,85],"emission":[81,110,192,218],"quantification.":[82],"Gaussian":[84],"model":[86],"simulates":[87],"or":[90,233],"CH4":[91,215],"distribution":[92],"downstream":[93],"sources.":[96],"simulator":[99],"provides":[100],"instrument":[102],"dimensions":[105],"retrieve":[108],"rates,":[111],"assuming":[112],"an":[113,132,151,198],"ideal":[114],"detector":[115],"configuration.":[116],"The":[117],"sampling":[119],"frequency,":[120,174],"footprint":[122,177],"distance":[123,207],"emitting":[126],"source":[127,217],"error":[130],"individual":[133],"measurement":[134],"great":[137],"importance.":[138],"If":[139],"wind":[140],"speed":[141],"direction":[143],"known":[145],"environmental":[147],"conditions":[148],"ideal,":[150],"IPDA":[152],"on":[154],"500-km":[156],"orbit":[157],"2":[159],"W":[160],"average":[161,199],"in":[163],"1.6":[165],"\u00b5m":[166],"absorption":[168],"band,":[169],"500":[170],"Hz":[171],"pulse":[172,237],"repetition":[173,238],"50":[175],"m":[176,183],"at":[178],"sea":[179],"level":[180],"0.7":[182],"telescope":[184],"diameter":[185],"can":[186,220],"be":[187,221],"measure":[190],"rates":[193,219],"20":[195],"Mt/a":[196],"accuracy":[200],"better":[201],"than":[202,230],"3%":[203],"up":[204],"3":[209],"km":[210],"away":[211],"source.":[214],"quantified":[222],"comparable":[224],"if":[226,234],"they":[227],"larger":[229],"10":[231],"kt/a,":[232],"frequency":[239],"is":[240],"augmented.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}