{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2756558412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9101009","title":"An Integrated Method for Simulation of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Raw Data in Moving Target Detection","display_name":"An Integrated Method for Simulation of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Raw Data in Moving Target Detection","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2756558412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9101009","mag":"2756558412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9101009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9101009","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/10/1009/pdf?version=1506685295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/10/1009/pdf?version=1506685295","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050557773","display_name":"Arash Rahmanizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-5931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Rahmanizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417466191, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417466191, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004335620","display_name":"Jalal Amini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-8385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jalal Amini","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417466191, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417466191, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004335620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.1775,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89235751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"10","first_page":"1009","last_page":"1009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7724433541297913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7599492073059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.639751672744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speckle-pattern","display_name":"Speckle pattern","score":0.5999279022216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5933071374893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.4720255434513092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speckle-noise","display_name":"Speckle noise","score":0.4562992751598358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.44515591859817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.368135929107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12552690505981445}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7724433541297913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7599492073059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.639751672744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102290492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575045","display_name":"Speckle pattern","level":2,"score":0.5999279022216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5933071374893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4720255434513092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180940675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575045","display_name":"Speckle noise","level":3,"score":0.4562992751598358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.44515591859817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.368135929107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12552690505981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9101009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9101009","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/10/1009/pdf?version=1506685295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3eaa09349a8347b099e172cde473b742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3eaa09349a8347b099e172cde473b742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 9, Iss 10, p 1009 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/9/10/1009/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs9101009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 9; Issue 10; Pages: 1009","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9101009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9101009","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/10/1009/pdf?version=1506685295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2756558412.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2756558412.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1924878616","https://openalex.org/W1981926817","https://openalex.org/W1982820862","https://openalex.org/W1990513183","https://openalex.org/W2017157697","https://openalex.org/W2019874301","https://openalex.org/W2040053978","https://openalex.org/W2059407162","https://openalex.org/W2075612852","https://openalex.org/W2082860437","https://openalex.org/W2101462020","https://openalex.org/W2103901477","https://openalex.org/W2107203263","https://openalex.org/W2108331676","https://openalex.org/W2117439268","https://openalex.org/W2117526071","https://openalex.org/W2124730622","https://openalex.org/W2131865478","https://openalex.org/W2133067741","https://openalex.org/W2133751420","https://openalex.org/W2137782143","https://openalex.org/W2138887882","https://openalex.org/W2140261478","https://openalex.org/W2141631790","https://openalex.org/W2147848911","https://openalex.org/W2150791608","https://openalex.org/W2160133525","https://openalex.org/W2161812076","https://openalex.org/W2171912497","https://openalex.org/W2202616278","https://openalex.org/W2476966090","https://openalex.org/W2482549452","https://openalex.org/W2506953834","https://openalex.org/W2608561007","https://openalex.org/W2702501134","https://openalex.org/W6676461790","https://openalex.org/W6685193938"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065648684","https://openalex.org/W2009383287","https://openalex.org/W2042914788","https://openalex.org/W2182190754","https://openalex.org/W4321264664","https://openalex.org/W2121688719","https://openalex.org/W2016481886","https://openalex.org/W2055824452","https://openalex.org/W2727313114","https://openalex.org/W1989852278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SAR":[0,43,108,127,156,180,190,215,254],"(Synthetic":[1],"Aperture":[2],"Radar)":[3],"raw":[4,48,128,157,192,255],"data":[5,49,158,235,256],"simulation":[6,57,65,133,184,219],"has":[7,51],"a":[8,72,80,84,112,258,262],"significant":[9],"role":[10],"in":[11,28,55,90,104,137,199],"the":[12,18,32,35,47,56,59,64,91,95,122,126,138,141,145,155,165,178,183,186,189,210,214,218,223,240],"evaluation":[13,25],"of":[14,20,26,34,58,66,164,188,204,242],"newly-proposed":[15],"methods":[16,27,45,70],"for":[17,46,63,230,239],"estimation":[19],"moving":[21,67,88,131,160,243,252],"target":[22,132,253],"parameters.":[23],"The":[24,130,171,194,207,233,246],"different":[29,231],"cases":[30],"emphasizes":[31],"importance":[33],"need":[36],"to":[37,82,124,153],"have":[38,71],"fast":[39],"simulators.":[40],"Using":[41],"reverse":[42,113],"imaging":[44,114],"simulations":[50],"achieved":[52],"good":[53],"results":[54,146,195,247],"static":[60],"targets,":[61],"but":[62],"targets":[68,89],"these":[69,205],"few":[73],"shortcomings.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78],"propose":[79],"method":[81,167],"simulate":[83],"speckled":[85,179],"scene":[86,96,123],"with":[87,106,159,257],"hybrid":[92],"domain.":[93],"First,":[94],"is":[97,102],"simulated,":[98],"including":[99],"speckle,":[100],"which":[101],"statistically":[103],"accordance":[105],"real":[107,200],"image":[109,181,187],"behavior.":[110],"Then,":[111],"algorithm":[115],"(inverse":[116],"chirp":[117],"scaling)":[118],"was":[119,134,174,220,227],"applied":[120],"on":[121],"generate":[125,154],"data.":[129,193,206],"also":[135],"done":[136],"time-domain":[139],"as":[140],"next":[142],"step.":[143],"Finally,":[144],"from":[147],"two":[148],"prior":[149],"steps":[150,163],"were":[151,168,236],"superposed":[152],"targets.":[161],"All":[162],"proposed":[166],"evaluated":[169,175],"separately.":[170],"speckle":[172],"procedure":[173],"by":[176],"comparing":[177],"before":[182],"and":[185,201,213,222,260],"simulated":[191],"show":[196,248],"similar":[197,249],"variations":[198],"imaginary":[202],"parts":[203],"correlation":[208,225],"between":[209,251],"reflectivity":[211],"map":[212],"images":[216],"after":[217],"calculated":[221],"obtained":[224],"coefficient":[226],"about":[228],"0.95":[229],"images.":[232],"final":[234],"further":[237],"analyzed":[238],"displacement":[241,250],"targets\u2019":[244],"positions.":[245],"background":[259],"without":[261],"background.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2017-10-06T00:00:00"}