{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2735626331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9070721","title":"Papaya Tree Detection with UAV Images Using a GPU-Accelerated Scale-Space Filtering Method","display_name":"Papaya Tree Detection with UAV Images Using a GPU-Accelerated Scale-Space Filtering Method","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2735626331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9070721","mag":"2735626331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9070721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9070721","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/7/721/pdf?version=1500466393","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/7/721/pdf?version=1500466393","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043096476","display_name":"Hao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-0412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147158","display_name":"Guangzhou Institute of Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbxt129","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147158"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Engineering Technology Center of Remote Sensing Big Data Application of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou 510070, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Engineering Technology Center of Remote Sensing Big Data Application of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou 510070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014023304","display_name":"Shuisen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-9624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147158","display_name":"Guangzhou Institute of Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbxt129","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147158"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuisen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Engineering Technology Center of Remote Sensing Big Data Application of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou 510070, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Engineering Technology Center of Remote Sensing Big Data Application of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou 510070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380684","display_name":"Dan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-7393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147158","display_name":"Guangzhou Institute of Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbxt129","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147158"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Engineering Technology Center of Remote Sensing Big Data Application of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou 510070, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Engineering Technology Center of Remote Sensing Big Data Application of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou 510070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700777","display_name":"Chongyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-1262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018690959","display_name":"Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/0356cst02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I3018690959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147158","display_name":"Guangzhou Institute of Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbxt129","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147158"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Engineering Technology Center of Remote Sensing Big Data Application of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou 510070, China","Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Guangzhou 510640, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Engineering Technology Center of Remote Sensing Big Data Application of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou 510070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Guangzhou 510640, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018690959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001201547","display_name":"Ji Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-2264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018690959","display_name":"Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/0356cst02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I3018690959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147158","display_name":"Guangzhou Institute of Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbxt129","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147158"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Engineering Technology Center of Remote Sensing Big Data Application of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou 510070, China","Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Guangzhou 510640, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Engineering Technology Center of Remote Sensing Big Data Application of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou 510070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Guangzhou 510640, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018690959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014023304"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147158"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.3861,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91988529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"721","last_page":"721"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13568","display_name":"Wood and Agarwood Research","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8659650683403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.7301042079925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porting","display_name":"Porting","score":0.6450458765029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.542082667350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.5181618928909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-processing-unit","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","score":0.48616382479667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-purpose-computing-on-graphics-processing-units","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","score":0.4598776400089264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.4126487374305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40953415632247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3889455199241638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3707607686519623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.321738600730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.31262654066085815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.22368958592414856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8659650683403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.7301042079925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106251023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851989","display_name":"Porting","level":3,"score":0.6450458765029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.542082667350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.5181618928909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183484","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","level":2,"score":0.48616382479667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50630238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971505","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","level":3,"score":0.4598776400089264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.4126487374305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40953415632247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3889455199241638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3707607686519623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.321738600730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.31262654066085815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.22368958592414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9070721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9070721","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/7/721/pdf?version=1500466393","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0add665ec33847469a749c00133dd88b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0add665ec33847469a749c00133dd88b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 9, Iss 7, p 721 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/9/7/721/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs9070721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 9; Issue 7; Pages: 721","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9070721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9070721","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/7/721/pdf?version=1500466393","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477544716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guangdong","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3818022910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017GDASCX-0101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4105096924","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016A02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5013623563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016ZT06D336","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5089246953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017GDASCX-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335357","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G531458391","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016ZT06D336","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313609","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5525282449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6678939611","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016ZT06D336","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335357","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7575360700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016A020210060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8064831315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017GDASCX-0101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335357","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8908352961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41601481","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313609","display_name":"Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335357","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2735626331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2735626331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W571200655","https://openalex.org/W1522525389","https://openalex.org/W1985462363","https://openalex.org/W1997218631","https://openalex.org/W2009731464","https://openalex.org/W2015159529","https://openalex.org/W2019118234","https://openalex.org/W2030703997","https://openalex.org/W2065447829","https://openalex.org/W2100109500","https://openalex.org/W2104266030","https://openalex.org/W2109200236","https://openalex.org/W2119823327","https://openalex.org/W2129994761","https://openalex.org/W2151843154","https://openalex.org/W2410953861","https://openalex.org/W2565950292","https://openalex.org/W2605970453","https://openalex.org/W2619955603","https://openalex.org/W6635846086","https://openalex.org/W6677874559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2621501241","https://openalex.org/W2983282793","https://openalex.org/W1662038552","https://openalex.org/W2208757713","https://openalex.org/W1973046741","https://openalex.org/W3021568819","https://openalex.org/W3177128669","https://openalex.org/W2991848348","https://openalex.org/W1963859303","https://openalex.org/W2364044215"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,91,136,147],"use":[1],"of":[2,31,34,76,111],"unmanned":[3],"aerial":[4],"vehicles":[5],"(UAV)":[6],"can":[7],"allow":[8],"individual":[9],"tree":[10],"detection":[11],"for":[12,158,183],"forest":[13],"inventories":[14],"in":[15],"a":[16,58,130],"cost-effective":[17],"way.":[18],"scale-space":[20],"filtering":[21],"(SSF)":[22],"algorithm":[23],"is":[24],"commonly":[25],"used":[26],"and":[27,51,129,156,161,186],"has":[28],"the":[29,48,68,77,82,112,124,159,172],"capability":[30],"detecting":[32],"trees":[33],"different":[35],"crown":[36],"sizes.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"study,":[40],"we":[41,54,73],"made":[42],"two":[43,120],"improvements":[44],"with":[45,57,67,141],"regard":[46],"to":[47,62,81,87,101],"existing":[49],"method":[50,93],"implementations.":[52],"First,":[53],"incorporated":[55],"SSF":[56],"Lab":[59],"color":[60],"transformation":[61],"reduce":[63],"over-detection":[64],"problems":[65],"associated":[66],"original":[69],"luminance":[70],"image.":[71],"Second,":[72],"ported":[74],"four":[75],"most":[78,131],"time-consuming":[79],"processes":[80],"graphics":[83],"processing":[84],"unit":[85],"(GPU)":[86],"improve":[88],"computational":[89],"efficiency.":[90],"proposed":[92],"was":[94,139,154,175,181],"implemented":[95],"using":[96,119],"PyCUDA,":[97],"which":[98,180],"enabled":[99],"access":[100],"NVIDIA\u2019s":[102],"compute":[103],"unified":[104],"device":[105],"architecture":[106],"(CUDA)":[107],"through":[108],"high-level":[109],"scripting":[110],"Python":[113],"language.":[114],"Our":[115],"experiments":[116],"were":[117],"conducted":[118],"images":[121],"captured":[122],"by":[123,150],"DJI":[125],"Phantom":[126],"3":[127],"Professional":[128],"recent":[132],"NVIDIA":[133],"GPU":[134],"GTX1080.":[135],"resulting":[137],"accuracy":[138],"high,":[140],"an":[142],"F-measure":[143],"larger":[144],"than":[145,177],"0.94.":[146],"speedup":[148],"achieved":[149],"our":[151],"parallel":[152],"implementation":[153],"44.77":[155],"28.54":[157],"first":[160],"second":[162],"test":[163],"image,":[164,171],"respectively.":[165],"For":[166],"each":[167],"4000":[168],"\u00d7":[169],"3000":[170],"total":[173],"runtime":[174],"less":[176],"1":[178],"s,":[179],"sufficient":[182],"real-time":[184],"performance":[185],"interactive":[187],"application.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2017-07-21T00:00:00"}