{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2614998559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9050493","title":"Object-Based Detection of Linear Kinematic Features in Sea Ice","display_name":"Object-Based Detection of Linear Kinematic Features in Sea Ice","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2614998559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9050493","mag":"2614998559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9050493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9050493","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/5/493/pdf?version=1495096124","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/5/493/pdf?version=1495096124","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050570265","display_name":"Stefanie Linow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8896-3976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127251866","display_name":"Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Polar- und Meeresforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/032e6b942","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127251866","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefanie Linow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127251866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074244279","display_name":"Wolfgang Dierking","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-648X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127251866","display_name":"Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Polar- und Meeresforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/032e6b942","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127251866","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Dierking","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany","Centre for Integrated Remote Sensing and Forecasting for Arctic Operations, University of Troms\u00f8, 9037 Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127251866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Integrated Remote Sensing and Forecasting for Arctic Operations, University of Troms\u00f8, 9037 Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050570265","https://openalex.org/A5074244279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127251866"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.8469,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83364765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"493","last_page":"493"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10995","display_name":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-of-discontinuities","display_name":"Classification of discontinuities","score":0.7899205684661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6145584583282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.5812188386917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.5268774628639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"Sea ice","score":0.5206124782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5043717622756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.494535893201828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.4843665063381195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.48410260677337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.46765512228012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.4468673765659332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4333916902542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36302876472473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.23911017179489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11265519261360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08950138092041016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15627037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541961","display_name":"Classification of discontinuities","level":2,"score":0.7899205684661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6145584583282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5812188386917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.5268774628639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.5206124782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5043717622756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.494535893201828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.4843665063381195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.48410260677337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.46765512228012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.4468673765659332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4333916902542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36302876472473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.23911017179489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11265519261360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08950138092041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9050493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9050493","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/5/493/pdf?version=1495096124","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epic.awi.de:45545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400378","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799732068","host_organization_name":"Royal Prince Alfred Hospital","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799732068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9da89771cd594e6c89be10894b91ad76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9da89771cd594e6c89be10894b91ad76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 9, Iss 5, p 493 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/9/5/493/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs9050493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 9; Issue 5; Pages: 493","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/12575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/12575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9050493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9050493","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/5/493/pdf?version=1495096124","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2614998559.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2614998559.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496418114","https://openalex.org/W1875502629","https://openalex.org/W1966970149","https://openalex.org/W1980777882","https://openalex.org/W1991297679","https://openalex.org/W1992763080","https://openalex.org/W2000471813","https://openalex.org/W2002312361","https://openalex.org/W2003370853","https://openalex.org/W2008657843","https://openalex.org/W2028048043","https://openalex.org/W2062770005","https://openalex.org/W2065054132","https://openalex.org/W2069390842","https://openalex.org/W2076816849","https://openalex.org/W2086374833","https://openalex.org/W2110158442","https://openalex.org/W2110711142","https://openalex.org/W2112038196","https://openalex.org/W2119823327","https://openalex.org/W2120233006","https://openalex.org/W2125186487","https://openalex.org/W2126653672","https://openalex.org/W2137910498","https://openalex.org/W2141041546","https://openalex.org/W2141482216","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2156155065","https://openalex.org/W2170536121","https://openalex.org/W2170576376","https://openalex.org/W2316335259","https://openalex.org/W2327943534","https://openalex.org/W2483914623","https://openalex.org/W4231178516","https://openalex.org/W4251147723","https://openalex.org/W6648455050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972096828","https://openalex.org/W2529137940","https://openalex.org/W4302048708","https://openalex.org/W2359913921","https://openalex.org/W1595194509","https://openalex.org/W4239740410","https://openalex.org/W1996195943","https://openalex.org/W4205298958","https://openalex.org/W2486440955","https://openalex.org/W2323190011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inhomogenities":[0],"in":[1,49,65,184],"the":[2,41,50,54,66,70,78,85,91,98,154,185,219],"sea":[3,92],"ice":[4,67,93,207],"motion":[5],"field":[6,95],"cause":[7],"deformation":[8,94,110,208],"zones,":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11,30,59,216,218],"leads,":[12],"cracks":[13],"and":[14,21,43,47,82,158,178],"pressure":[15],"ridges.":[16],"Due":[17],"to":[18,29,108,120,130,138,152,195],"their":[19,105,196],"long":[20],"often":[22,96],"narrow":[23],"shape,":[24],"those":[25],"structures":[26],"are":[27,136],"referred":[28],"Linear":[31],"Kinematic":[32],"Features":[33],"(LKFs).":[34],"In":[35,112],"this":[36,113],"paper":[37],"we":[38,115],"specifically":[39],"address":[40],"identification":[42],"characterization":[44],"of":[45,53,63,69,80,90,101,156,175,182,203,222],"variations":[46],"discontinuities":[48],"spatial":[51,214],"distribution":[52,62],"total":[55],"deformation,":[56],"which":[57,127],"appear":[58],"LKFs.":[60,187],"The":[61,134,162,188],"LKFs":[64],"cover":[68],"polar":[71],"oceans":[72],"is":[73,128,167],"an":[74,142],"important":[75],"factor":[76],"influencing":[77],"exchange":[79],"heat":[81],"matter":[83],"at":[84],"ocean-atmosphere":[86],"interface.":[87],"Current":[88],"analyses":[89],"ignore":[97],"spatial/geographical":[99],"context":[100],"individual":[102,132,223],"structures,":[103],"e.g.,":[104],"orientation":[106],"relative":[107],"adjacent":[109],"zones.":[111],"study,":[114],"adapt":[116],"image":[117],"processing":[118],"techniques":[119],"develop":[121],"a":[122,148,172,179,200],"method":[123,166],"for":[124,206],"LKF":[125],"detection":[126,165],"able":[129],"resolve":[131],"features.":[133,224],"data":[135],"vectorized":[137],"obtain":[139],"results":[140],"on":[141],"object-based":[143],"level.":[144],"We":[145,170],"then":[146],"apply":[147],"semantic":[149],"postprocessing":[150],"step":[151],"determine":[153],"angle":[155],"junctions":[157],"between":[159],"crossing":[160],"structures.":[161],"proposed":[163],"object":[164],"carefully":[168],"validated.":[169],"found":[171],"localization":[173],"uncertainty":[174],"0.75":[176],"pixel":[177],"length":[180],"error":[181],"12%":[183],"identified":[186],"detected":[189],"features":[190],"can":[191,209],"be":[192,210],"individually":[193],"traced":[194],"geographical":[197],"position.":[198],"Thus,":[199],"wide":[201],"variety":[202],"new":[204],"metrics":[205],"easily":[211],"derived,":[212],"including":[213],"parameters":[215],"well":[217],"temporal":[220],"stability":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}