{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2608461678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9050416","title":"The Dynamic Analysis between Urban Nighttime Economy and Urbanization Using the DMSP/OLS Nighttime Light Data in China from 1992 to 2012","display_name":"The Dynamic Analysis between Urban Nighttime Economy and Urbanization Using the DMSP/OLS Nighttime Light Data in China from 1992 to 2012","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2608461678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9050416","mag":"2608461678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9050416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9050416","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/5/416/pdf?version=1493384236","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/5/416/pdf?version=1493384236","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084542228","display_name":"Huyan Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-9470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huyan Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","State Key Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070629154","display_name":"Zhenfeng Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-6826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenfeng Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","State Key Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011043833","display_name":"Peng Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-1518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86420138","display_name":"Indiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f8man71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86420138"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Urban and Environmental Change, Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN 47809, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Urban and Environmental Change, Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN 47809, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86420138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101639319","display_name":"Qimin Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qimin Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070629154"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.2937,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9439327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"416","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13850","display_name":"Night-time city culture","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.8809264898300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.8217383623123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.6135085821151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.4415554404258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.34795933961868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economy","display_name":"Economy","score":0.3468843102455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.2458571195602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1822347342967987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.8809264898300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.8217383623123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6135085821151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4415554404258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.34795933961868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3468843102455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2458571195602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1822347342967987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9050416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9050416","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/5/416/pdf?version=1493384236","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/9/5/416/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs9050416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 9; Issue 5; Pages: 416","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9050416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9050416","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/5/416/pdf?version=1493384236","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1841966690","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042016kf0179 and 2042016kf1019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3786745975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Wuhan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5640861056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201607","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5802223396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016070204010114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5983094951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042016kf1019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G739492620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042016kf0179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G942620921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0502603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","funder_display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2608461678.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2608461678.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93047142","https://openalex.org/W1005112471","https://openalex.org/W1504332049","https://openalex.org/W1835863657","https://openalex.org/W1957996927","https://openalex.org/W1970047088","https://openalex.org/W1973343762","https://openalex.org/W1975642551","https://openalex.org/W1977568612","https://openalex.org/W1979361209","https://openalex.org/W1982735913","https://openalex.org/W1983564473","https://openalex.org/W1986197640","https://openalex.org/W1987230720","https://openalex.org/W1991995284","https://openalex.org/W1993427502","https://openalex.org/W1993925271","https://openalex.org/W2004126227","https://openalex.org/W2017708700","https://openalex.org/W2023693832","https://openalex.org/W2029468494","https://openalex.org/W2031097386","https://openalex.org/W2034906331","https://openalex.org/W2036583706","https://openalex.org/W2036707446","https://openalex.org/W2046905750","https://openalex.org/W2055992762","https://openalex.org/W2061145869","https://openalex.org/W2063371161","https://openalex.org/W2074119918","https://openalex.org/W2077054013","https://openalex.org/W2080464207","https://openalex.org/W2082631593","https://openalex.org/W2086204545","https://openalex.org/W2092909501","https://openalex.org/W2105244019","https://openalex.org/W2108640453","https://openalex.org/W2110015285","https://openalex.org/W2113136966","https://openalex.org/W2122883581","https://openalex.org/W2139465499","https://openalex.org/W2146585403","https://openalex.org/W2171063743","https://openalex.org/W2202474462","https://openalex.org/W2226798190","https://openalex.org/W2230486561","https://openalex.org/W2274778899","https://openalex.org/W2285678194","https://openalex.org/W2302172712","https://openalex.org/W2350211676","https://openalex.org/W2379899426","https://openalex.org/W2385591331","https://openalex.org/W2462332352","https://openalex.org/W2529139408","https://openalex.org/W2533116905","https://openalex.org/W2552464212","https://openalex.org/W3125786740","https://openalex.org/W4251849772","https://openalex.org/W6603811467","https://openalex.org/W6642568267","https://openalex.org/W6643694096","https://openalex.org/W6673604628","https://openalex.org/W6675842069","https://openalex.org/W6681020011","https://openalex.org/W6698191339","https://openalex.org/W7043900000","https://openalex.org/W7054834494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392907783","https://openalex.org/W1985072978","https://openalex.org/W891751532","https://openalex.org/W2375489112","https://openalex.org/W2370838374","https://openalex.org/W2354222596","https://openalex.org/W2392291083","https://openalex.org/W2353135038","https://openalex.org/W2381059267","https://openalex.org/W1901868516"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Along":[0],"with":[1],"rapid":[2],"urbanization,":[3],"nighttime":[4,24,48,56,69,134,175],"activities":[5,39],"from":[6,55,94,139],"places,":[7],"such":[8],"as":[9,27],"restaurants,":[10],"pubs":[11],"and":[12,14,20,50,82,89,117,133,146,164,174,183],"bars,":[13],"theatres,":[15],"have":[16,45],"created":[17],"enormous":[18],"economic":[19,38,83,121],"social":[21,31],"benefits.":[22],"The":[23,74],"economy":[25,49,71,135,176],"(NTE),":[26],"a":[28,68],"newly":[29],"developed":[30],"phenomenon,":[32],"has":[33],"been":[34],"used":[35],"to":[36,53,96,141,160],"describe":[37],"at":[40,85],"night.":[41],"However,":[42],"few":[43],"studies":[44],"investigated":[46],"urban":[47],"its":[51],"relation":[52],"urbanization":[54,132,173],"light":[57,70],"(NTL)":[58],"data":[59],"perspective.":[60],"To":[61],"fill":[62],"this":[63,65],"gap,":[64],"study":[66],"proposed":[67],"index":[72],"(NLEI).":[73],"correlation":[75],"analysis":[76],"was":[77,127],"performed":[78],"between":[79,114],"the":[80,87,99,115,131,169,180,190,200],"NLEI":[81,116,158],"indicators":[84,122],"both":[86,130],"city":[88],"provincial":[90,181],"levels":[91,136],"in":[92,143,148,162,185,189,196,199],"China":[93,150,187,198],"1992":[95,140],"2012":[97,142],"using":[98],"DMSP/OLS":[100],"(Defense":[101],"Meteorological":[102],"Satellite":[103],"Program/Operational":[104],"Linescan":[105],"System)":[106],"time":[107],"series":[108],"data.":[109],"Results":[110],"revealed":[111],"that":[112,129],"correlations":[113],"all":[118],"kinds":[119],"of":[120,157,172,179],"were":[123,188],"statistically":[124],"significant.":[125],"It":[126],"observed":[128],"increased":[137],"greatly":[138],"China.":[144,166],"Cities":[145],"provinces":[147,184],"east":[149,186],"displayed":[151],"relatively":[152],"higher":[153],"annual":[154],"growth":[155],"rates":[156],"compared":[159],"those":[161,195],"southwest":[163],"northwest":[165],"Based":[167],"on":[168],"quadrant":[170],"map":[171],"levels,":[177],"most":[178],"capitals":[182],"advanced":[191],"coordination":[192,202],"pattern":[193],"while":[194],"west":[197],"low-level":[201],"pattern.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2017-05-05T00:00:00"}