{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606303276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9040349","title":"A Fuzzy-GA Based Decision Making System for Detecting Damaged Buildings from High-Spatial Resolution Optical Images","display_name":"A Fuzzy-GA Based Decision Making System for Detecting Damaged Buildings from High-Spatial Resolution Optical Images","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606303276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9040349","mag":"2606303276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9040349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9040349","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/4/349/pdf?version=1492654298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/4/349/pdf?version=1492654298","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047144839","display_name":"Milad Janalipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2543-314X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milad Janalipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geodesy & Geomatics Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 1996715433, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geodesy & Geomatics Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 1996715433, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079272069","display_name":"Ali Mohammadzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3329-5063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mohammadzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geodesy & Geomatics Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 1996715433, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geodesy & Geomatics Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 1996715433, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079272069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.7461,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94003053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"349","last_page":"349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.733863115310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5837767124176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5683318376541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4440653622150421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4348962604999542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4326370656490326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4003600776195526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38652756810188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2351343035697937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.733863115310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5837767124176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5683318376541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4440653622150421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4348962604999542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4326370656490326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4003600776195526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38652756810188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2351343035697937}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9040349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9040349","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/4/349/pdf?version=1492654298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/9/4/349/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs9040349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 9; Issue 4; Pages: 349","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9040349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9040349","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/4/349/pdf?version=1492654298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3514550006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Centre","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307855","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334701","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5wtv36"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606303276.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606303276.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544329015","https://openalex.org/W1702595188","https://openalex.org/W1752828987","https://openalex.org/W1911106672","https://openalex.org/W1965243553","https://openalex.org/W1971287452","https://openalex.org/W1972477237","https://openalex.org/W1973309770","https://openalex.org/W1989665358","https://openalex.org/W1992333131","https://openalex.org/W2002264765","https://openalex.org/W2008539541","https://openalex.org/W2013270790","https://openalex.org/W2023501853","https://openalex.org/W2027000042","https://openalex.org/W2029548544","https://openalex.org/W2043051104","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2051446435","https://openalex.org/W2051838711","https://openalex.org/W2058840065","https://openalex.org/W2070623537","https://openalex.org/W2072112705","https://openalex.org/W2077598465","https://openalex.org/W2078491260","https://openalex.org/W2080238410","https://openalex.org/W2082699349","https://openalex.org/W2087004715","https://openalex.org/W2090066655","https://openalex.org/W2094497880","https://openalex.org/W2095957984","https://openalex.org/W2099821802","https://openalex.org/W2103143874","https://openalex.org/W2103414828","https://openalex.org/W2129562940","https://openalex.org/W2145802297","https://openalex.org/W2157284958","https://openalex.org/W2158039648","https://openalex.org/W2162362021","https://openalex.org/W2164759297","https://openalex.org/W2164969529","https://openalex.org/W2168048106","https://openalex.org/W2168548458","https://openalex.org/W2240609022","https://openalex.org/W2288723698","https://openalex.org/W2313855395","https://openalex.org/W2314460911","https://openalex.org/W2333566963","https://openalex.org/W2334736524","https://openalex.org/W2343702461","https://openalex.org/W2487087946","https://openalex.org/W2506795618","https://openalex.org/W2564658196","https://openalex.org/W2751645254","https://openalex.org/W2968187919","https://openalex.org/W3023313195","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6652458759","https://openalex.org/W6663446341","https://openalex.org/W6718889986","https://openalex.org/W6868737834","https://openalex.org/W7033932042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345184372","https://openalex.org/W3013515612","https://openalex.org/W2136184105","https://openalex.org/W2187500075","https://openalex.org/W2041399278","https://openalex.org/W2160451891","https://openalex.org/W2336974148","https://openalex.org/W2056016498","https://openalex.org/W2389470892","https://openalex.org/W4293087713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,45,54,98],"this":[1,23,198],"research,":[2],"a":[3,28,78,102],"semi-automated":[4,29,79],"building":[5],"damage":[6],"detection":[7,235],"system":[8,33,40,86,132,154,199,217,244],"is":[9,200,245],"addressed":[10],"under":[11],"the":[12,46,55,63,75,94,99,119,136,146,180,185,188,194,207,212,234],"umbrella":[13],"of":[14,22,111,121,159,187,197,214,236],"high-spatial":[15],"resolution":[16],"remotely":[17],"sensed":[18],"images.":[19],"The":[20,130,152],"aim":[21],"study":[24],"was":[25,87,106,123,133],"to":[26,89,108,114],"develop":[27],"fuzzy":[30],"decision":[31,84,191],"making":[32,85,192],"using":[34,68,125],"Genetic":[35,82],"Algorithm":[36],"(GA).":[37],"Our":[38],"proposed":[39,131,153,189,216,243],"contains":[41],"four":[42,219],"main":[43],"stages.":[44],"first":[47],"stage,":[48,57,77,101],"post-event":[49,65],"optical":[50,66],"images":[51,67],"were":[52,60],"pre-processed.":[53],"second":[56],"textural":[58],"features":[59],"extracted":[61,95],"from":[62,93],"pre-processed":[64],"Haralick":[69],"texture":[70,96],"extraction":[71],"method.":[72],"Afterwards,":[73],"in":[74,156,233],"third":[76],"Fuzzy-GA":[80,190],"(Fuzzy":[81],"Algorithm)":[83],"used":[88],"identify":[90],"damaged":[91,237],"buildings":[92],"features.":[97],"fourth":[100],"comprehensive":[103],"sensitivity":[104],"analysis":[105],"performed":[107],"achieve":[109],"parameters":[110],"GA":[112],"leading":[113],"more":[115],"accurate":[116],"results.":[117],"Finally,":[118],"accuracy":[120,213],"results":[122],"assessed":[124],"check":[126],"and":[127,142,145,166,175,218,229,247],"test":[128],"samples.":[129],"tested":[134],"over":[135,170],"2010":[137],"Haiti":[138],"earthquake":[139,149],"(Area":[140,150],"1":[141],"Area":[143,171,173,176],"2)":[144],"2003":[147],"Bam":[148],"3).":[151],"resulted":[155],"overall":[157],"accuracies":[158],"76.88":[160],"\u00b1":[161,164,168],"1.22%,":[162],"65.43":[163],"0.29%,":[165],"90.96":[167],"0.15%":[169],"1,":[172],"2,":[174],"3,":[177],"respectively.":[178],"On":[179,206],"one":[181],"hand,":[182,209],"based":[183,210],"on":[184,211],"concept":[186],"system,":[193],"automation":[195],"level":[196],"higher":[201],"than":[202],"other":[203,208],"existing":[204],"systems.":[205],"our":[215,242],"advanced":[220],"machine":[221],"learning":[222],"techniques,":[223],"i.e.,":[224],"bagging,":[225],"boosting,":[226],"random":[227],"forests,":[228],"support":[230],"vector":[231],"machine,":[232],"buildings,":[238],"it":[239],"seems":[240],"that":[241],"robust":[246],"efficient.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2017-04-28T00:00:00"}