{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2591470589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9030199","title":"Comparison of Passive Microwave-Derived Early Melt Onset Records on Arctic Sea Ice","display_name":"Comparison of Passive Microwave-Derived Early Melt Onset Records on Arctic Sea Ice","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2591470589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9030199","mag":"2591470589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9030199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9030199","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/3/199/pdf?version=1487945149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/3/199/pdf?version=1487945149","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009387418","display_name":"Angela C. Bliss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-7024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144776","display_name":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center","ror":"https://ror.org/042607708","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Angela Bliss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA","Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029045564","display_name":"Jeffrey Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3827-4600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144472018","display_name":"Wyle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02zeryz43","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144472018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA","KBRwyle, Houston, TX 77058, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KBRwyle, Houston, TX 77058, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144472018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016953733","display_name":"Walter N. Meier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-0550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Meier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009387418"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.0222,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90543541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"199","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"Sea ice","score":0.664113461971283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic","display_name":"Arctic","score":0.6591688394546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5647038817405701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5311825275421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic-ice-pack","display_name":"Arctic ice pack","score":0.4883086681365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.4582883417606354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4187036454677582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.2646344304084778}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.664113461971283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.6591688394546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5647038817405701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5311825275421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161798024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3651008","display_name":"Arctic ice pack","level":3,"score":0.4883086681365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.4582883417606354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4187036454677582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.2646344304084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9030199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9030199","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/3/199/pdf?version=1487945149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e0e2f74770cd43f8b3c75b8f9d05cc67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e0e2f74770cd43f8b3c75b8f9d05cc67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 9, Iss 3, p 199 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/9/3/199/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs9030199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 9; Issue 3; Pages: 199","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9030199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9030199","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/3/199/pdf?version=1487945149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2591470589.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2591470589.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167961236","https://openalex.org/W1500293115","https://openalex.org/W1554353685","https://openalex.org/W1588938652","https://openalex.org/W1868050845","https://openalex.org/W1963844219","https://openalex.org/W1965671915","https://openalex.org/W1970834152","https://openalex.org/W1980315878","https://openalex.org/W1983363555","https://openalex.org/W1989241928","https://openalex.org/W1994522258","https://openalex.org/W2002786504","https://openalex.org/W2012638340","https://openalex.org/W2024443710","https://openalex.org/W2024656021","https://openalex.org/W2035814356","https://openalex.org/W2048713762","https://openalex.org/W2062067271","https://openalex.org/W2064447705","https://openalex.org/W2069445353","https://openalex.org/W2077756777","https://openalex.org/W2083266495","https://openalex.org/W2087206034","https://openalex.org/W2107261014","https://openalex.org/W2107733948","https://openalex.org/W2114679477","https://openalex.org/W2123694153","https://openalex.org/W2127349372","https://openalex.org/W2135810203","https://openalex.org/W2143806585","https://openalex.org/W2156696861","https://openalex.org/W2156739270","https://openalex.org/W2157322220","https://openalex.org/W2159841501","https://openalex.org/W2161094102","https://openalex.org/W2168373356","https://openalex.org/W2296161316","https://openalex.org/W2334388024","https://openalex.org/W2409735713","https://openalex.org/W2461574762","https://openalex.org/W4231992140","https://openalex.org/W4233153615","https://openalex.org/W4249104967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2872940795","https://openalex.org/W2902407688","https://openalex.org/W79015229","https://openalex.org/W336147707","https://openalex.org/W4235710270","https://openalex.org/W1485089148","https://openalex.org/W2141422941","https://openalex.org/W2245507316","https://openalex.org/W2034491774","https://openalex.org/W3048257052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"long":[1],"records":[2],"of":[3,21,54,62,71,97,105,125,149,170,177,187,203,252],"melt":[4,81],"onset":[5,53],"(MO)":[6],"on":[7,57,64,136],"Arctic":[8,65,205,216],"sea":[9,58,66],"ice":[10,67],"from":[11,108],"passive":[12],"microwave":[13],"brightness":[14],"temperatures":[15],"(Tbs)":[16],"obtained":[17],"by":[18,75,83],"a":[19,94,122,166],"series":[20,104,186],"satellite-borne":[22],"instruments":[23],"are":[24,114,197],"compared.":[25],"The":[26,60,112],"Passive":[27],"Microwave":[28],"(PMW)":[29],"method":[30],"and":[31,151,195,214,255],"Advanced":[32],"Horizontal":[33],"Range":[34],"Algorithm":[35],"(AHRA)":[36],"detect":[37],"the":[38,52,69,76,80,88,102,118,126,157,174,181,184,193,201,204,208,227],"increase":[39],"in":[40,87,146,165,183,226,258],"emissivity":[41],"that":[42,180],"occurs":[43],"when":[44],"liquid":[45],"water":[46],"develops":[47],"around":[48],"snow":[49],"grains":[50],"at":[51],"early":[55,89],"melting":[56],"ice.":[59],"timing":[61],"MO":[63,106,138,159,190,237],"influences":[68],"amount":[70],"solar":[72],"radiation":[73],"absorbed":[74],"ice\u2013ocean":[77],"system":[78],"throughout":[79],"season":[82],"reducing":[84],"surface":[85],"albedos":[86],"spring.":[90],"This":[91],"work":[92],"presents":[93],"thorough":[95],"comparison":[96,124,133],"these":[98],"two":[99],"methods":[100,113],"for":[101,173,192,200,233,239],"time":[103,185],"dates":[107,139,191,238],"1979":[109],"through":[110],"2012.":[111],"first":[115],"compared":[116],"using":[117],"published":[119],"data":[120,129],"as":[121,221,223],"baseline":[123],"publically":[127],"available":[128],"products.":[130,161],"A":[131],"second":[132],"is":[134],"performed":[135],"adjusted":[137],"we":[140],"produced":[141],"to":[142,155,249],"remove":[143],"known":[144],"differences":[145,220,244],"inter-sensor":[147],"calibration":[148],"Tbs":[150,172],"masking":[152],"techniques":[153],"used":[154],"develop":[156],"original":[158],"date":[160],"These":[162],"adjustments":[163],"result":[164],"more":[167,235],"consistent":[168,236],"set":[169],"input":[171],"algorithms.":[175],"Tests":[176],"significance":[178],"indicate":[179],"trends":[182],"annual":[188],"mean":[189,219],"PMW":[194],"AHRA":[196],"statistically":[198],"different":[199],"majority":[202],"Ocean":[206],"including":[207],"Laptev,":[209],"E.":[210],"Siberian,":[211],"Chukchi,":[212],"Beaufort,":[213],"central":[215],"regions":[217],"with":[218],"large":[222],"38.3":[224],"days":[225],"Barents":[228],"Sea.":[229],"Trend":[230],"agreement":[231],"improves":[232],"our":[234],"nearly":[240],"all":[241],"regions.":[242,260],"Mean":[243],"remain":[245],"large,":[246],"primarily":[247],"due":[248],"differing":[250],"sensitivity":[251],"in-algorithm":[253],"thresholds":[254],"larger":[256],"uncertainties":[257],"thin-ice":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2017-03-03T00:00:00"}