{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2589483779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9020178","title":"A Radiometric Uncertainty Tool for the Sentinel 2 Mission","display_name":"A Radiometric Uncertainty Tool for the Sentinel 2 Mission","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2589483779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9020178","mag":"2589483779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9020178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9020178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/2/178/pdf?version=1487678465","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/2/178/pdf?version=1487678465","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048166876","display_name":"Javier Gorro\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9318-7481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134421475","display_name":"National Physical Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015w2mp89","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Javier Gorro\u00f1o","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK","Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039410024","display_name":"Norman Fomferra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149678","display_name":"Brockmann Consult (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04r0k9g65","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149678"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norman Fomferra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brockmann Consult, Max-Planck-Str. 2, Geesthacht 21502, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brockmann Consult, Max-Planck-Str. 2, Geesthacht 21502, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038237007","display_name":"Marco Peters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-3413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149678","display_name":"Brockmann Consult (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04r0k9g65","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149678"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Peters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brockmann Consult, Max-Planck-Str. 2, Geesthacht 21502, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brockmann Consult, Max-Planck-Str. 2, Geesthacht 21502, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035386739","display_name":"Ferran Gascon","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferran Gascon","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency, Via Galileo Galilei, Frascati 00044, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, Via Galileo Galilei, Frascati 00044, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039302691","display_name":"Craig Underwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7001-5510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig Underwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009140765","display_name":"Nigel Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-1359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134421475","display_name":"National Physical Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015w2mp89","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042582083","display_name":"Grit Kirches","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2805-5698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149678","display_name":"Brockmann Consult (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04r0k9g65","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149678"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grit Kirches","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brockmann Consult, Max-Planck-Str. 2, Geesthacht 21502, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brockmann Consult, Max-Planck-Str. 2, Geesthacht 21502, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149678"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080058824","display_name":"Carsten Brockmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2195-4327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149678","display_name":"Brockmann Consult (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04r0k9g65","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149678"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Brockmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brockmann Consult, Max-Planck-Str. 2, Geesthacht 21502, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2195-4327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brockmann Consult, Max-Planck-Str. 2, Geesthacht 21502, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048166876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475","https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":26.0686,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98936283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"178","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6188618540763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometric-dating","display_name":"Radiometric dating","score":0.5363155007362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-analysis","display_name":"Uncertainty analysis","score":0.5350251197814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49659401178359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4687279462814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.430287629365921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry","display_name":"Radiometry","score":0.41169652342796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.19620594382286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13974809646606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.11941340565681458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09405297040939331}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6188618540763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170187044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214753","display_name":"Radiometric dating","level":2,"score":0.5363155007362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177803969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29205","display_name":"Uncertainty analysis","level":2,"score":0.5350251197814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49659401178359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4687279462814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.430287629365921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.41169652342796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.19620594382286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13974809646606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.11941340565681458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09405297040939331}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9020178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9020178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/2/178/pdf?version=1487678465","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11138680720002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:888d1cb6ae7b4d73a6d2c0ba4bdd9213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/888d1cb6ae7b4d73a6d2c0ba4bdd9213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 178 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:813618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/813618/1/remotesensing-09-00178.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/9/2/178/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs9020178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9020178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9020178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/2/178/pdf?version=1487678465","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2873219719","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Contract No. IDEAS+/SER/SUB/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2589483779.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2589483779.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1619787994","https://openalex.org/W1622899721","https://openalex.org/W1674795780","https://openalex.org/W1979021929","https://openalex.org/W1985394894","https://openalex.org/W2019605235","https://openalex.org/W2025651018","https://openalex.org/W2038171296","https://openalex.org/W2041079267","https://openalex.org/W2047737751","https://openalex.org/W2049699234","https://openalex.org/W2056435747","https://openalex.org/W2092489973","https://openalex.org/W2166190477","https://openalex.org/W2189637891","https://openalex.org/W2273708466","https://openalex.org/W2312583941","https://openalex.org/W2501814412","https://openalex.org/W2537433044","https://openalex.org/W2768787715","https://openalex.org/W2795820268","https://openalex.org/W2899231595","https://openalex.org/W4233938745","https://openalex.org/W4243350943","https://openalex.org/W4248578566","https://openalex.org/W6829669993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043581185","https://openalex.org/W3112266402","https://openalex.org/W2055439495","https://openalex.org/W2499675453","https://openalex.org/W3009062694","https://openalex.org/W2013329914","https://openalex.org/W4251278052","https://openalex.org/W2392383081","https://openalex.org/W3047498193","https://openalex.org/W146968608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,156],"the":[1,4,8,15,54,62,74,80,84,92,106,113,125,128,147,158,161,166,171,181,189,195,199,202,206,209,217,227],"framework":[2],"of":[3,36,79,83,99,105,132,168,180,208,216,226],"European":[5,9],"Copernicus":[6],"programme,":[7],"Space":[10],"Agency":[11],"(ESA)":[12],"has":[13,48,219],"launched":[14],"Sentinel-2":[16,44],"(S2)":[17],"Earth":[18],"Observation":[19],"(EO)":[20],"mission":[21],"which":[22],"provides":[23],"optical":[24],"high":[25],"spatial":[26],"resolution":[27],"imagery":[28],"over":[29],"land":[30],"and":[31,76,115,138,165,205,222],"coastal":[32],"areas.":[33],"As":[34],"part":[35,225],"this":[37,139],"mission,":[38],"a":[39,97,150],"tool":[40,52,182,218],"(named":[41],"S2-RUT,":[42],"from":[43,198],"Radiometric":[45],"Uncertainty":[46,133],"Tool)":[47],"been":[49,175,220],"developed.":[50],"The":[51,87,118,177],"estimates":[53],"radiometric":[55,94],"uncertainty":[56,100,107,120,163,211],"associated":[57],"with":[58],"each":[59],"pixel":[60],"in":[61,127,134,170,201],"top-of-atmosphere":[63],"(TOA)":[64],"reflectance":[65,191],"factor":[66,192],"images":[67],"provided":[68],"by":[69,111,145],"ESA.":[70],"This":[71,213],"paper":[72],"describes":[73,91],"design":[75,89,179],"development":[77],"process":[78],"initial":[81,88,214],"version":[82,215],"S2-RUT":[85],"tool.":[86],"step":[90],"S2":[93],"model":[95,137,141,173],"where":[96],"set":[98],"contributors":[101,108,121],"are":[102,122],"identified.":[103],"Each":[104],"is":[109,142],"specified":[110],"reviewing":[112],"pre-":[114],"post-launch":[116],"characterisation.":[117],"identified":[119],"combined":[123],"following":[124],"guidelines":[126],"\u2018Guide":[129],"to":[130,149,187],"Expression":[131],"Measurement\u2019":[135],"(GUM)":[136],"combination":[140,172],"further":[143],"validated":[144],"comparing":[146],"results":[148],"multivariate":[151],"Monte":[152],"Carlo":[153],"Method":[154],"(MCM).":[155],"addition,":[157],"correlation":[159],"between":[160],"different":[162],"contributions":[164],"impact":[167],"simplifications":[169],"have":[174],"studied.":[176],"software":[178],"prioritises":[183],"an":[184],"efficient":[185],"strategy":[186],"read":[188],"TOA":[190],"images,":[193],"extract":[194],"auxiliary":[196],"information":[197],"metadata":[200],"satellite":[203],"products":[204],"codification":[207],"resulting":[210],"image.":[212],"implemented":[221],"integrated":[223],"as":[224],"Sentinels":[228],"Application":[229],"Platform":[230],"(SNAP).":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}