{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2577878104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9010087","title":"Citizen Science and Crowdsourcing for Earth Observations: An Analysis of Stakeholder Opinions on the Present and Future","display_name":"Citizen Science and Crowdsourcing for Earth Observations: An Analysis of Stakeholder Opinions on the Present and Future","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2577878104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9010087","mag":"2577878104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9010087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9010087","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/1/87/pdf?version=1485158947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/1/87/pdf?version=1485158947","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013832591","display_name":"Suvodeep Mazumdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-7638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suvodeep Mazumdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DP, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-7638","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028477651","display_name":"Stuart N. Wrigley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3689-8292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Wrigley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DP, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052671966","display_name":"Fabio Ciravegna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5817-4810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Ciravegna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DP, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013832591"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":15.8141,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98480656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"87","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.942300021648407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.9782850742340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-science","display_name":"Citizen science","score":0.7474653124809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.6811158061027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder","display_name":"Stakeholder","score":0.6513087153434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6012954711914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"Stakeholder engagement","score":0.4868573546409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.44624537229537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.43772023916244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4369199872016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3767740726470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.35842740535736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.26226240396499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2462710738182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13474231958389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.10118705034255981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.9782850742340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197352329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093434","display_name":"Citizen science","level":2,"score":0.7474653124809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6811158061027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.6513087153434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6012954711914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780984029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2930198","display_name":"Stakeholder engagement","level":2,"score":0.4868573546409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.44624537229537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.43772023916244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4369199872016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3767740726470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35842740535736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26226240396499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2462710738182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13474231958389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10118705034255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9010087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9010087","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/1/87/pdf?version=1485158947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:110429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:135e7da29d9a40cf91c1c035b176126e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/135e7da29d9a40cf91c1c035b176126e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 9, Iss 1, p 87 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/9/1/87/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs9010087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 9; Issue 1; Pages: 87","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs9010087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9010087","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/1/87/pdf?version=1485158947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G209031694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"308429","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G299218892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"688082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7331901853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EU H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2577878104.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2577878104.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191211481","https://openalex.org/W1815526592","https://openalex.org/W1894226629","https://openalex.org/W1967351257","https://openalex.org/W1978409809","https://openalex.org/W1981443757","https://openalex.org/W1987172718","https://openalex.org/W1991658485","https://openalex.org/W2007138946","https://openalex.org/W2008627710","https://openalex.org/W2015544772","https://openalex.org/W2040630817","https://openalex.org/W2045322966","https://openalex.org/W2069060605","https://openalex.org/W2074520568","https://openalex.org/W2075712036","https://openalex.org/W2085154695","https://openalex.org/W2091614157","https://openalex.org/W2112193291","https://openalex.org/W2114849117","https://openalex.org/W2118096631","https://openalex.org/W2121803600","https://openalex.org/W2130640247","https://openalex.org/W2143730261","https://openalex.org/W2147002317","https://openalex.org/W2168200704","https://openalex.org/W2184044341","https://openalex.org/W2262288151","https://openalex.org/W2334470809","https://openalex.org/W2489334817","https://openalex.org/W2548165352","https://openalex.org/W2549412929","https://openalex.org/W2613814432","https://openalex.org/W4233695842","https://openalex.org/W6639574327","https://openalex.org/W6667802440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555391182","https://openalex.org/W3182450527","https://openalex.org/W3201374820","https://openalex.org/W2951560737","https://openalex.org/W3153073557","https://openalex.org/W2904237019","https://openalex.org/W2054971867","https://openalex.org/W2896124284","https://openalex.org/W4401163592","https://openalex.org/W4214883675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,52,74,128],"impact":[1,91],"of":[2,37,76,85,98,151],"Crowdsourcing":[3],"and":[4,12,24,30,88,96,104],"citizen":[5,89,123],"science":[6,90,124],"activities":[7],"on":[8],"academia,":[9],"businesses,":[10],"governance":[11],"society":[13],"has":[14],"been":[15],"enormous.":[16],"This":[17,106],"is":[18,59],"more":[19],"prevalent":[20],"today":[21],"with":[22,27],"citizens":[23],"communities":[25],"collaborating":[26],"organizations,":[28],"businesses":[29],"authorities":[31],"to":[32,44,80,145],"contribute":[33],"in":[34,48,111,121,148],"a":[35,60,112],"variety":[36],"manners,":[38],"starting":[39],"from":[40,56,100],"mere":[41],"data":[42],"providers":[43],"being":[45],"key":[46],"stakeholders":[47],"various":[49],"decision-making":[50],"processes.":[51],"\u201cCrowdsourcing":[53],"for":[54,125],"observations":[55],"Satellites\u201d":[57],"project":[58,78],"recently":[61],"concluded":[62],"study":[63],"supported":[64],"by":[65,69,137],"demonstration":[66],"projects":[67],"funded":[68],"European":[70],"Space":[71],"Agency":[72],"(ESA).":[73],"objective":[75],"the":[77,82,93,138,152],"was":[79],"investigate":[81],"different":[83],"facets":[84],"how":[86],"crowdsourcing":[87],"upon":[92],"validation,":[94],"use":[95],"enhancement":[97],"Observations":[99],"Satellites":[101],"(OS)":[102],"products":[103],"services.":[105],"paper":[107],"presents":[108],"our":[109],"findings":[110],"stakeholder":[113],"analysis":[114],"activity":[115,129],"involving":[116],"participants":[117],"who":[118],"are":[119],"experts":[120],"crowdsourcing,":[122],"Earth":[126],"Observations.":[127],"identified":[130],"three":[131],"critical":[132],"areas":[133],"that":[134],"needs":[135],"attention":[136],"community":[139],"as":[140,142],"well":[141],"provides":[143],"suggestions":[144],"potentially":[146],"help":[147],"addressing":[149],"some":[150],"challenges":[153],"identified.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2017-01-26T00:00:00"}