{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2562468796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8121030","title":"Building Change Detection Using Old Aerial Images and New LiDAR Data","display_name":"Building Change Detection Using Old Aerial Images and New LiDAR Data","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2562468796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8121030","mag":"2562468796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8121030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8121030","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/12/1030/pdf?version=1481970263","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/12/1030/pdf?version=1481970263","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110666068","display_name":"Shouji Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouji Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103017648","display_name":"Yunsheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-2015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunsheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017812815","display_name":"Rongjun Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-1379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongjun Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, the Ohio State University (OSU), Columbus, OH 43210, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Ohio State University (OSU), Columbus, OH 43210, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, the Ohio State University (OSU), Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Ohio State University (OSU), Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090456026","display_name":"Zhihua Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8726-7952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101561912","display_name":"Zhengrong Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-9277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengrong Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055249422","display_name":"Yuqi Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-4330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqi Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059295319","display_name":"Chong Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-1832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chong Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103017648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":6.8739,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97201304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"12","first_page":"1030","last_page":"1030"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.8904939293861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.7304155230522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.6611398458480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6290409564971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6269879341125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5399181842803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raster-graphics","display_name":"Raster graphics","score":0.5272119045257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthophoto","display_name":"Orthophoto","score":0.4749470055103302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.45762667059898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33298617601394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3301701545715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3247929513454437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2388782799243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1867663860321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14663511514663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1060483455657959}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.8904939293861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.7304155230522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.6611398458480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6290409564971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6269879341125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5399181842803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181844469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster graphics","level":2,"score":0.5272119045257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922585","display_name":"Orthophoto","level":2,"score":0.4749470055103302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.45762667059898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33298617601394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3301701545715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3247929513454437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2388782799243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1867663860321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14663511514663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1060483455657959}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8121030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8121030","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/12/1030/pdf?version=1481970263","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1c28bcfff57b4f4d8877c63ef95858ef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1c28bcfff57b4f4d8877c63ef95858ef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 8, Iss 12, p 1030 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/8/12/1030/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs8121030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 8; Issue 12; Pages: 1030","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8121030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8121030","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/12/1030/pdf?version=1481970263","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3069868791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41201472","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G382285493","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012CB719903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4413111539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016zzts437","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335880","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G50397309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012CB719903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7033057242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7129907147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(973 Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335880","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2562468796.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2562468796.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29544197","https://openalex.org/W173687888","https://openalex.org/W1528639852","https://openalex.org/W1558611393","https://openalex.org/W1828186598","https://openalex.org/W1972023946","https://openalex.org/W1977428739","https://openalex.org/W1981938776","https://openalex.org/W1984657067","https://openalex.org/W1988696756","https://openalex.org/W1996174145","https://openalex.org/W2004312117","https://openalex.org/W2008265903","https://openalex.org/W2021610926","https://openalex.org/W2026665610","https://openalex.org/W2030925138","https://openalex.org/W2031611300","https://openalex.org/W2041426196","https://openalex.org/W2045117002","https://openalex.org/W2049981393","https://openalex.org/W2057061313","https://openalex.org/W2063713992","https://openalex.org/W2071564596","https://openalex.org/W2072723786","https://openalex.org/W2077128746","https://openalex.org/W2081743656","https://openalex.org/W2082661999","https://openalex.org/W2092981979","https://openalex.org/W2094418182","https://openalex.org/W2097924260","https://openalex.org/W2099128307","https://openalex.org/W2111560116","https://openalex.org/W2117248802","https://openalex.org/W2119227354","https://openalex.org/W2120641882","https://openalex.org/W2134451879","https://openalex.org/W2139111983","https://openalex.org/W2140235830","https://openalex.org/W2143516773","https://openalex.org/W2153633422","https://openalex.org/W2157026765","https://openalex.org/W2165577558","https://openalex.org/W2166875305","https://openalex.org/W2169551590","https://openalex.org/W2184147624","https://openalex.org/W2263517592","https://openalex.org/W2285867173","https://openalex.org/W2293954373","https://openalex.org/W2331472864","https://openalex.org/W2335639764","https://openalex.org/W2336836730","https://openalex.org/W2381045249","https://openalex.org/W2543281563","https://openalex.org/W2620895990","https://openalex.org/W2738248286","https://openalex.org/W2907143170","https://openalex.org/W4252249194","https://openalex.org/W6677830229","https://openalex.org/W6692854893","https://openalex.org/W6702738194","https://openalex.org/W6703299387","https://openalex.org/W6709805378","https://openalex.org/W6739044331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532075541","https://openalex.org/W2368026034","https://openalex.org/W2367777051","https://openalex.org/W3087014565","https://openalex.org/W1657914084","https://openalex.org/W2363964889","https://openalex.org/W257151485","https://openalex.org/W4293094720","https://openalex.org/W2739701376","https://openalex.org/W2359644855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"change":[1,33,53,131],"detection":[2,24,54],"is":[3,28,42,84,138,172,192,222],"important":[4],"for":[5,31,178,194,224,235,245],"urban":[6,72],"area":[7,209],"monitoring,":[8],"disaster":[9],"assessment":[10],"and":[11,25,44,58,77,92,125,133,186,214],"updating":[12],"geo-database.":[13],"3D":[14,37],"information":[15],"derived":[16],"from":[17,39],"image":[18,82],"dense":[19,81,89],"matching":[20,83],"or":[21,184,200],"airborne":[22],"light":[23],"ranging":[26],"(LiDAR)":[27],"very":[29],"effective":[30],"building":[32,52,69,180,183,196,199],"detection.":[34],"However,":[35],"combining":[36],"data":[38],"different":[40,218],"sources":[41],"challenging,":[43],"so":[45],"far":[46],"few":[47],"studies":[48],"have":[49],"focused":[50],"on":[51,164],"using":[55,74,98],"both":[56],"images":[57,76],"LiDAR":[59,78,95,170],"data.":[60,79],"This":[61],"study":[62],"proposes":[63],"an":[64],"automatic":[65],"method":[66,137,162],"to":[67,87,112,140,174],"detect":[68],"changes":[70,142,181,197],"in":[71,158],"areas":[73,177],"aerial":[75],"First,":[80],"carried":[85],"out":[86],"obtain":[88],"point":[90,96,102,107],"clouds":[91,97,108],"then":[93],"co-registered":[94],"the":[99,134,144,148,155,204,225,250,254],"iterative":[100],"closest":[101],"(ICP)":[103],"algorithm.":[104],"The":[105],"registered":[106],"are":[109,128,151],"further":[110],"resampled":[111],"a":[113,120,160,207],"raster":[114],"DSM":[115],"(Digital":[116],"Surface":[117],"Models).":[118],"In":[119],"second":[121],"step,":[122],"height":[123],"difference":[124],"grey-scale":[126],"similarity":[127],"calculated":[129],"as":[130],"indicators":[132],"graph":[135],"cuts":[136],"employed":[139],"determine":[141],"considering":[143],"contexture":[145],"information.":[146],"Finally,":[147],"detected":[149],"results":[150],"refined":[152],"by":[153],"removing":[154],"non-building":[156],"changes,":[157,237,247],"which":[159,248],"novel":[161],"based":[163],"variance":[165],"of":[166,169,216,220,233,243,253],"normal":[167],"direction":[168],"points":[171],"proposed":[173,205,255],"remove":[175],"vegetated":[176],"positive":[179,236],"(newly":[182],"taller)":[185],"nEGI":[187],"(normalized":[188],"Excessive":[189],"Green":[190],"Index)":[191],"used":[193,223],"negative":[195,246],"(demolish":[198],"lower).":[201],"To":[202],"evaluate":[203],"method,":[206],"test":[208],"covering":[210],"approximately":[211],"2.1":[212],"km2":[213],"consisting":[215],"many":[217],"types":[219],"buildings":[221],"experiment.":[226],"Results":[227],"indicate":[228],"93%":[229],"completeness":[230,240],"with":[231,241],"correctness":[232,242],"90.2%":[234],"while":[238],"94%":[239],"94.1%":[244],"demonstrate":[249],"promising":[251],"performance":[252],"method.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}
