{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2555624569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8110936","title":"Capability Assessment and Performance Metrics for the Titan Multispectral Mapping Lidar","display_name":"Capability Assessment and Performance Metrics for the Titan Multispectral Mapping Lidar","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2555624569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8110936","mag":"2555624569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8110936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8110936","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/11/936/pdf?version=1478778623","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/11/936/pdf?version=1478778623","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009429761","display_name":"Juan Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez-Diaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3703-7555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Fernandez-Diaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088653510","display_name":"William Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1682-8219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034472952","display_name":"Craig Glennie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-0889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig Glennie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101651182","display_name":"Ramesh Shrestha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-6323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Shrestha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101879601","display_name":"Zhigang Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-8235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090826252","display_name":"Nima Ekhtari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-8053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nima Ekhtari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110474509","display_name":"Abhinav Singhania","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhinav Singhania","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063407787","display_name":"Darren Hauser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darren Hauser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076654906","display_name":"Michael Sartori","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Sartori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM), Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009429761"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":12.8196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":172,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99248731,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"11","first_page":"936","last_page":"936"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.8712141513824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.8568257689476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titan","display_name":"Titan (rocket family)","score":0.8468676209449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.8111532926559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bathymetry","display_name":"Bathymetry","score":0.5269672870635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4830899238586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.45540106296539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning","display_name":"Laser scanning","score":0.44874805212020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanner","display_name":"Scanner","score":0.4137857258319855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.40486887097358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3610113859176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2697685956954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.24239018559455872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15575581789016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.11995673179626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09975174069404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08246117830276489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.8712141513824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.8568257689476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50805821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136670","display_name":"Titan (rocket family)","level":2,"score":0.8468676209449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.8111532926559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174943157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810826","display_name":"Bathymetry","level":2,"score":0.5269672870635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4830899238586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.45540106296539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.44874805212020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474480","display_name":"Scanner","level":2,"score":0.4137857258319855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.40486887097358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3610113859176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2697685956954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.24239018559455872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15575581789016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.11995673179626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09975174069404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08246117830276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8110936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8110936","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/11/936/pdf?version=1478778623","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:94c86b60748540008184f3ea2ff4e276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/94c86b60748540008184f3ea2ff4e276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 8, Iss 11, p 936 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/8/11/936/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs8110936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 8; Issue 11; Pages: 936","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8110936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8110936","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/11/936/pdf?version=1478778623","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2555624569.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2555624569.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84227776","https://openalex.org/W436588002","https://openalex.org/W1014711718","https://openalex.org/W1529127022","https://openalex.org/W1624968274","https://openalex.org/W1699715884","https://openalex.org/W1937979409","https://openalex.org/W1959805892","https://openalex.org/W1965309615","https://openalex.org/W1977428739","https://openalex.org/W1981363900","https://openalex.org/W2002730835","https://openalex.org/W2003987953","https://openalex.org/W2010062112","https://openalex.org/W2016053568","https://openalex.org/W2020617337","https://openalex.org/W2045118021","https://openalex.org/W2059390955","https://openalex.org/W2059623766","https://openalex.org/W2059682476","https://openalex.org/W2069743941","https://openalex.org/W2073597988","https://openalex.org/W2085495770","https://openalex.org/W2086103748","https://openalex.org/W2086461898","https://openalex.org/W2088863228","https://openalex.org/W2092604384","https://openalex.org/W2094434264","https://openalex.org/W2096269382","https://openalex.org/W2100444301","https://openalex.org/W2102947491","https://openalex.org/W2109850379","https://openalex.org/W2113551198","https://openalex.org/W2113785738","https://openalex.org/W2114397851","https://openalex.org/W2115173695","https://openalex.org/W2115198311","https://openalex.org/W2117883823","https://openalex.org/W2125107731","https://openalex.org/W2137933418","https://openalex.org/W2138126656","https://openalex.org/W2141770916","https://openalex.org/W2149788694","https://openalex.org/W2152740802","https://openalex.org/W2152904605","https://openalex.org/W2158757182","https://openalex.org/W2162480849","https://openalex.org/W2162498776","https://openalex.org/W2165796970","https://openalex.org/W2168839937","https://openalex.org/W2435049566","https://openalex.org/W2470403126","https://openalex.org/W2526079484","https://openalex.org/W4214564766","https://openalex.org/W4229595775","https://openalex.org/W4239089150","https://openalex.org/W6603383834","https://openalex.org/W6655654642","https://openalex.org/W6727662740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783354812","https://openalex.org/W4384112194","https://openalex.org/W2103009189","https://openalex.org/W4312958259","https://openalex.org/W4308259661","https://openalex.org/W4390813131","https://openalex.org/W2349383066","https://openalex.org/W4328132048","https://openalex.org/W1969901537","https://openalex.org/W2119768059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,173],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,8,59],"description":[6],"of":[7,26,81,109,124,153,162,204],"new":[9,103],"multispectral":[10,100,177],"airborne":[11],"mapping":[12,90,132],"light":[13],"detection":[14],"and":[15,29,45,53,93,98,120,126,131,164,178,189,201],"ranging":[16],"(lidar)":[17],"along":[18],"with":[19,150,186],"performance":[20,179],"results":[21],"obtained":[22],"from":[23,71,115],"two":[24,138],"years":[25,139],"data":[27,205],"collection":[28],"test":[30],"campaigns.":[31],"The":[32,84],"Titan":[33,85,182],"multiwave":[34],"lidar":[35,117],"is":[36,184],"manufactured":[37],"by":[38],"Teledyne":[39],"Optech":[40],"Inc.":[41],"(Toronto,":[42],"ON,":[43],"Canada)":[44],"emits":[46],"laser":[47],"pulses":[48],"in":[49,91,147],"the":[50,107,116,121,136,181,202],"1550,":[51],"1064":[52],"532":[54],"nm":[55],"wavelengths":[56],"simultaneously":[57],"through":[58],"single":[60],"oscillating":[61],"mirror":[62],"scanner":[63],"at":[64,169],"pulse":[65],"repetition":[66],"frequencies":[67],"(PRF)":[68],"that":[69,192],"range":[70],"50":[72],"to":[73,142,175,195],"300":[74],"kHz":[75],"per":[76],"wavelength":[77],"(max":[78],"combined":[79],"PRF":[80],"900":[82],"kHz).":[83],"system":[86,183],"can":[87],"perform":[88],"simultaneous":[89],"terrestrial":[92],"very":[94],"shallow":[95],"water":[96],"environments":[97,149],"its":[99,176],"capability":[101],"enables":[102],"applications,":[104],"such":[105],"as":[106],"production":[108],"false":[110],"color":[111],"active":[112],"imagery":[113],"derived":[114],"return":[118],"intensities":[119],"automated":[122],"classification":[123],"target":[125],"land":[127,145],"covers.":[128],"Field":[129],"tests":[130],"projects":[133],"performed":[134],"over":[135],"past":[137],"demonstrate":[140],"capabilities":[141],"classify":[143],"five":[144],"covers":[146],"urban":[148],"an":[151],"accuracy":[152],"90%,":[154],"map":[155,165],"bathymetry":[156],"under":[157],"more":[158],"than":[159],"15":[160],"m":[161],"water,":[163],"thick":[166],"vegetation":[167],"canopies":[168],"sub-meter":[170],"vertical":[171],"resolutions.":[172],"addition":[174],"characteristics,":[180],"designed":[185],"several":[187],"redundancies":[188],"diversity":[190],"schemes":[191],"have":[193],"proven":[194],"be":[196],"beneficial":[197],"for":[198],"both":[199],"operations":[200],"improvement":[203],"quality.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-03-22T08:09:32.410652","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}