{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2524502583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8100798","title":"Changes in Mountain Glaciers, Lake Levels, and Snow Coverage in the Tianshan Monitored by GRACE, ICESat, Altimetry, and MODIS","display_name":"Changes in Mountain Glaciers, Lake Levels, and Snow Coverage in the Tianshan Monitored by GRACE, ICESat, Altimetry, and MODIS","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2524502583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8100798","mag":"2524502583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8100798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8100798","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/10/798/pdf?version=1474884735","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/10/798/pdf?version=1474884735","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018143391","display_name":"Shuang Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-2351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020868789","display_name":"Qiuyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-1489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083728025","display_name":"Le Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-4412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108708271","display_name":"Wenke Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-1827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenke Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108708271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91611346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"10","first_page":"798","last_page":"798"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier","display_name":"Glacier","score":0.7258294820785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meltwater","display_name":"Meltwater","score":0.600151538848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5567975640296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-mass-balance","display_name":"Glacier mass balance","score":0.5231029987335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altimeter","display_name":"Altimeter","score":0.5106354355812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.49530163407325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4767761528491974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4591178297996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3971015512943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.2553202509880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.10838314890861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10091137886047363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.7258294820785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207318512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360925","display_name":"Meltwater","level":3,"score":0.600151538848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5567975640296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127045886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3528741","display_name":"Glacier mass balance","level":3,"score":0.5231029987335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17534553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216197","display_name":"Altimeter","level":2,"score":0.5106354355812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.49530163407325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4767761528491974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4591178297996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3971015512943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.2553202509880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.10838314890861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10091137886047363}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8100798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8100798","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/10/798/pdf?version=1474884735","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e74818a8825e47e59af1d4dedeed03b0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e74818a8825e47e59af1d4dedeed03b0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 8, Iss 10, p 798 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/8/10/798/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs8100798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 8; Issue 10; Pages: 798","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8100798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8100798","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/10/798/pdf?version=1474884735","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4314081179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41331066 and 41474059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2524502583.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2524502583.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W350263161","https://openalex.org/W1431871362","https://openalex.org/W1480664783","https://openalex.org/W1494100285","https://openalex.org/W1729109263","https://openalex.org/W1968735445","https://openalex.org/W1973110714","https://openalex.org/W1973200177","https://openalex.org/W1978276928","https://openalex.org/W1990931465","https://openalex.org/W2000481880","https://openalex.org/W2004245996","https://openalex.org/W2020297738","https://openalex.org/W2022548072","https://openalex.org/W2041369670","https://openalex.org/W2060576920","https://openalex.org/W2061376674","https://openalex.org/W2066907097","https://openalex.org/W2068968059","https://openalex.org/W2075790569","https://openalex.org/W2077763218","https://openalex.org/W2084744129","https://openalex.org/W2085585287","https://openalex.org/W2092645526","https://openalex.org/W2093936554","https://openalex.org/W2110098148","https://openalex.org/W2118455733","https://openalex.org/W2119132330","https://openalex.org/W2124662745","https://openalex.org/W2126411775","https://openalex.org/W2130516287","https://openalex.org/W2140044077","https://openalex.org/W2145870518","https://openalex.org/W2146661895","https://openalex.org/W2150680082","https://openalex.org/W2165774828","https://openalex.org/W2337516789","https://openalex.org/W2373176682","https://openalex.org/W2375845242","https://openalex.org/W2376950045","https://openalex.org/W2385096937","https://openalex.org/W3090228913","https://openalex.org/W7026644092","https://openalex.org/W7029523987","https://openalex.org/W7036852889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3168667089","https://openalex.org/W3197611598","https://openalex.org/W2095347909","https://openalex.org/W2342542598","https://openalex.org/W2974682659","https://openalex.org/W4377822025","https://openalex.org/W2379110557","https://openalex.org/W4239896294","https://openalex.org/W1679555259","https://openalex.org/W2123047059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,93],"Tianshan":[1,87,117],"mountain":[2],"range":[3],"is":[4,95],"experiencing":[5],"a":[6,11,71,127,154],"notable":[7],"environmental":[8],"change":[9],"as":[10],"result":[12],"of":[13,110,129,178],"global":[14],"warming.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17],"paper;":[18],"we":[19,166],"adopt":[20],"multiple":[21],"remote":[22],"sensing":[23],"techniques":[24],"to":[25,77,137,148,187,210],"examine":[26],"the":[27,32,83,90,104,108,115,168,200,204,213],"diversified":[28],"geophysical":[29,91],"changes":[30,36,55],"in":[31,80,82,107,114,171,181,203,212],"Tianshan;":[33],"including":[34],"glacier":[35],"measured":[37,56,63],"by":[38,57,64,98],"Gravity":[39],"Recovery":[40],"and":[41,45,48,60,85,101,120,140,158],"Climate":[42],"Experiment":[43],"(GRACE)":[44],"Ice,":[46],"Cloud,":[47],"land":[49],"Elevation":[50],"Satellite":[51],"(ICESat);":[52],"lake":[53],"level":[54,176],"radar":[58],"altimetry;":[59],"snow":[61],"coverage":[62],"moderate-resolution":[65],"imaging":[66],"spectroradiometer":[67],"(MODIS).":[68],"We":[69],"find":[70],"rapid":[72],"transition":[73,94],"from":[74],"dry":[75],"years":[76,79,180],"wet":[78],"2010":[81],"western":[84],"northern":[86],"for":[88,190],"all":[89],"measurements.":[92],"likely":[96],"caused":[97],"increasing":[99],"westerlies":[100],"greatly":[102],"pollutes":[103],"gravity":[105],"signals":[106],"edge":[109],"Tianshan.":[111],"However,":[112],"glaciers":[113],"central":[116],"are":[118,185],"unaffected":[119],"have":[121],"been":[122],"steadily":[123],"losing":[124],"mass":[125],"at":[126],"rate":[128],"\u20134.0":[130],"\u00b1":[131,142],"0.7":[132],"Gt/year":[133,144],"during":[134,145],"2003\u20132014":[135],"according":[136,147],"space":[138],"gravimetry":[139],"\u20133.4":[141],"0.8":[143],"2003\u20132009":[146],"laser":[149],"altimetry.":[150],"Our":[151],"results":[152],"show":[153,188],"weaker":[155],"declining":[156],"trend":[157],"greater":[159],"linearity":[160],"compared":[161],"with":[162],"earlier":[163],"estimates;":[164],"because":[165],"investigate":[167],"signal":[169],"pattern":[170],"more":[172],"detail.":[173],"Finally;":[174],"water":[175,201],"records":[177],"60":[179],"Bosten":[182],"Lake;":[183],"China;":[184],"presented":[186],"that":[189],"areas":[191],"strongly":[192],"dependent":[193],"on":[194],"meltwater;":[195],"rising":[196],"temperature":[197],"can":[198],"benefit":[199],"supply":[202],"short":[205],"run;":[206],"but":[207],"cause":[208],"it":[209],"deteriorate":[211],"long":[214],"run.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}