{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2519459710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8090758","title":"Assessing the Severity of Wind Gusts with Lidar","display_name":"Assessing the Severity of Wind Gusts with Lidar","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2519459710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8090758","mag":"2519459710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8090758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8090758","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/9/758/pdf?version=1473840410","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/9/758/pdf?version=1473840410","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103249368","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Bos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-5657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 Bos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wind Energy Research Group, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, Postbus 5058, 2600 GB Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wind Energy Research Group, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, Postbus 5058, 2600 GB Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090469926","display_name":"Ashim Giyanani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-7348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashim Giyanani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wind Energy Research Group, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, Postbus 5058, 2600 GB Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wind Energy Research Group, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, Postbus 5058, 2600 GB Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072502727","display_name":"Wim Bierbooms","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1350-2013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wim Bierbooms","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wind Energy Research Group, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, Postbus 5058, 2600 GB Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wind Energy Research Group, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, Postbus 5058, 2600 GB Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103249368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.5919,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82174651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"758","last_page":"758"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.7876588702201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6208755373954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.6109474897384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5431560277938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5422102212905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.520885705947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4763370156288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.34295138716697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3028028905391693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.26061785221099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.2028799057006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18070241808891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1579887568950653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1377250850200653}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.7876588702201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6208755373954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.6109474897384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5431560277938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5422102212905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.520885705947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4763370156288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.34295138716697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3028028905391693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.26061785221099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.2028799057006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18070241808891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1579887568950653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1377250850200653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8090758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8090758","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/9/758/pdf?version=1473840410","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3511334d761940e59b68c8c7e5d4cfa6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3511334d761940e59b68c8c7e5d4cfa6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 8, Iss 9, p 758 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/8/9/758/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs8090758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 8; Issue 9; Pages: 758","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:edd3bb35-0b53-4ba0-99d5-23bee7e637c9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:edd3bb35-0b53-4ba0-99d5-23bee7e637c9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8090758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8090758","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/9/758/pdf?version=1473840410","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321012","display_name":"Technische Universiteit Delft","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2519459710.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2519459710.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W258899416","https://openalex.org/W1507621371","https://openalex.org/W1550104503","https://openalex.org/W1588007461","https://openalex.org/W1633669915","https://openalex.org/W1807324948","https://openalex.org/W1908028279","https://openalex.org/W2020475618","https://openalex.org/W2060640301","https://openalex.org/W2065342302","https://openalex.org/W2096701300","https://openalex.org/W2105461777","https://openalex.org/W2110271359","https://openalex.org/W2118726547","https://openalex.org/W2140463921","https://openalex.org/W2142140062","https://openalex.org/W2154264539","https://openalex.org/W2161347932","https://openalex.org/W2162463914","https://openalex.org/W2167902309","https://openalex.org/W2176015156","https://openalex.org/W2252567922","https://openalex.org/W2280860405","https://openalex.org/W2597409517"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380482219","https://openalex.org/W3214712242","https://openalex.org/W4377969695","https://openalex.org/W3204461065","https://openalex.org/W2387456441","https://openalex.org/W1965417009","https://openalex.org/W2018320994","https://openalex.org/W2386317024","https://openalex.org/W2085232331","https://openalex.org/W2347282218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lidars":[0],"have":[1],"gained":[2],"a":[3,78,82,86,90,96,109,169,173],"lot":[4],"of":[5,10,15,64,73,98,115,148],"popularity":[6],"in":[7,163],"the":[8,27,62,71,112,125,137,146,151,154,164,180,185],"field":[9,94],"wind":[11,22,29,127,138],"energy,":[12],"partly":[13],"because":[14],"their":[16],"potential":[17,114],"to":[18,80,95,122,171,183],"be":[19,37,44],"used":[20],"for":[21,111],"turbine":[23],"control.":[24],"By":[25],"scanning":[26],"oncoming":[28,117],"field,":[30],"any":[31],"threats":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34,108],"gusts":[35],"can":[36,43],"detected":[38],"early":[39],"and":[40,67,119,145,161],"high":[41],"loads":[42,187],"avoided":[45],"by":[46,88],"taking":[47],"preventive":[48],"actions.":[49],"Unfortunately,":[50],"lidars":[51],"suffer":[52],"from":[53,85,136],"some":[54],"inherent":[55],"weaknesses":[56],"that":[57],"hinder":[58],"measuring":[59,69],"gusts;":[60],"e.g.,":[61],"averaging":[63],"high-frequency":[65],"fluctuations":[66],"only":[68],"along":[70],"line":[72],"sight).":[74],"This":[75,167],"paper":[76],"proposes":[77],"method":[79],"construct":[81],"useful":[83],"signal":[84],"lidar":[87,155],"fitting":[89],"homogeneous":[91],"Gaussian":[92],"velocity":[93,152],"set":[97],"scattered":[99],"measurements.":[100],"The":[101],"output":[102,165],"signal,":[103],"an":[104,116],"along-wind":[105],"force,":[106],"acts":[107],"measure":[110],"damaging":[113],"gust":[118],"is":[120,157],"shown":[121],"agree":[123],"with":[124,179],"rotor-effective":[126],"speed":[128],"(a":[129],"similar":[130],"control":[131,174],"input,":[132],"but":[133],"derived":[134],"directly":[135],"turbine\u2019s":[139],"shaft":[140],"torque).":[141],"Low":[142],"data":[143],"availability":[144],"disadvantage":[147],"not":[149],"knowing":[150],"between":[153],"beams":[156],"translated":[158],"into":[159],"uncertainty":[160],"integrated":[162],"signal.":[166],"allows":[168],"designer":[170],"establish":[172],"strategy":[175],"based":[176],"on":[177],"risk,":[178],"ultimate":[181],"goal":[182],"reduce":[184],"extreme":[186],"during":[188],"operation.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}