{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2518789200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8090745","title":"A Scale-Driven Change Detection Method Incorporating Uncertainty Analysis for Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"A Scale-Driven Change Detection Method Incorporating Uncertainty Analysis for Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2518789200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8090745","mag":"2518789200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8090745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8090745","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/9/745/pdf?version=1473669628","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/9/745/pdf?version=1473669628","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014929862","display_name":"Ming Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4676-7309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100644664","display_name":"Wenzhong Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-7027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046346919","display_name":"Zhang Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0945-6613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005729523","display_name":"Qunming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-0939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qunming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster Environment Center, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster Environment Center, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041418209","display_name":"Kazhong Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-5408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazhong Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100644664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.964,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89260425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"745","last_page":"745"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-mapper","display_name":"Thematic Mapper","score":0.7920132875442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.7026556134223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6906503438949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6573575735092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6400494575500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.6310535669326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5748064517974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5352355241775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5344544649124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-analysis","display_name":"Change analysis","score":0.5026752948760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4794789254665375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-map","display_name":"Thematic map","score":0.4500402510166168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4314000606536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.42068374156951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.41851842403411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4090093970298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21797475218772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.169968843460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14912760257720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.10943731665611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0805588960647583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775938548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1565182","display_name":"Thematic Mapper","level":3,"score":0.7920132875442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.7026556134223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6906503438949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6573575735092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6400494575500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6310535669326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5748064517974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5352355241775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5344544649124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989469682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401207","display_name":"Change analysis","level":2,"score":0.5026752948760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4794789254665375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93692415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502030","display_name":"Thematic map","level":2,"score":0.4500402510166168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4314000606536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.42068374156951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.41851842403411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4090093970298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21797475218772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.169968843460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14912760257720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.10943731665611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0805588960647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8090745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8090745","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/9/745/pdf?version=1473669628","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d3851f26c37345b0b4891721f66c1f6f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d3851f26c37345b0b4891721f66c1f6f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 8, Iss 9, p 745 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/66668","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/66668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/8/9/745/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs8090745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 8; Issue 9; Pages: 745","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8090745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8090745","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/9/745/pdf?version=1473669628","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1007721318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","funder_display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2004716815","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2030376154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2094845583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3910829908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4206280202","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41331175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7021868403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015XKQY09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7592760101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20160248","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G770456615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Funds","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951484681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2518789200.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2518789200.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1942027783","https://openalex.org/W1965126626","https://openalex.org/W1965872347","https://openalex.org/W1972740625","https://openalex.org/W1977218039","https://openalex.org/W1979393293","https://openalex.org/W1990784258","https://openalex.org/W1995450389","https://openalex.org/W2001151189","https://openalex.org/W2011572981","https://openalex.org/W2033587325","https://openalex.org/W2042806874","https://openalex.org/W2049343883","https://openalex.org/W2055718260","https://openalex.org/W2057670944","https://openalex.org/W2063273970","https://openalex.org/W2063605520","https://openalex.org/W2067426630","https://openalex.org/W2073134030","https://openalex.org/W2073225026","https://openalex.org/W2074538295","https://openalex.org/W2074683335","https://openalex.org/W2079589766","https://openalex.org/W2082647352","https://openalex.org/W2085997253","https://openalex.org/W2096180460","https://openalex.org/W2114161542","https://openalex.org/W2117079761","https://openalex.org/W2120957161","https://openalex.org/W2149939703","https://openalex.org/W2152632881","https://openalex.org/W2153633422","https://openalex.org/W2157026765","https://openalex.org/W2160544350","https://openalex.org/W2161132694","https://openalex.org/W2161273109","https://openalex.org/W2165577558","https://openalex.org/W2167093797","https://openalex.org/W2170260354","https://openalex.org/W2333844120","https://openalex.org/W2406470551","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W3210167407","https://openalex.org/W4301347335","https://openalex.org/W6803836893"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094383227","https://openalex.org/W2132625770","https://openalex.org/W196800607","https://openalex.org/W1980476642","https://openalex.org/W3009501976","https://openalex.org/W119791552","https://openalex.org/W2147991527","https://openalex.org/W2372152927","https://openalex.org/W996025515","https://openalex.org/W2377080262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Change":[0],"detection":[1],"(CD)":[2],"based":[3,78],"on":[4,79,94,109],"remote":[5],"sensing":[6],"images":[7,49],"plays":[8],"an":[9,156],"important":[10],"role":[11],"in":[12,141],"Earth":[13],"observation.":[14],"However,":[15],"the":[16,80,84,95,100,134,146],"CD":[17,35,44,87,152],"accuracy":[18],"is":[19,40,71,92],"usually":[20],"affected":[21],"by":[22,73],"sunlight":[23],"and":[24,27,52,68,99,116,131,136,154],"atmospheric":[25],"conditions":[26],"sensor":[28],"calibration.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,142],"study,":[32,143],"a":[33,59],"scale-driven":[34,86],"method":[36,88],"incorporating":[37,89],"uncertainty":[38,90],"analysis":[39,91],"proposed":[41,85,147],"to":[42,66,129],"increase":[43],"accuracy.":[45],"First,":[46],"two":[47],"temporal":[48],"are":[50],"stacked":[51],"segmented":[53],"into":[54],"multiscale":[55,96],"segmentation":[56,97],"maps.":[57],"Then,":[58],"pixel-based":[60,101],"change":[61,102],"map":[62],"with":[63],"memberships":[64],"belonging":[65],"changed":[67],"unchanged":[69],"parts":[70],"obtained":[72],"fuzzy":[74],"c-means":[75],"clustering.":[76],"Finally,":[77],"Dempster-Shafer":[81],"evidence":[82],"theory,":[83],"performed":[93],"maps":[98],"map.":[103],"Two":[104],"experiments":[105],"were":[106],"carried":[107],"out":[108],"Landsat-7":[110],"Enhanced":[111],"Thematic":[112],"Mapper":[113],"Plus":[114],"(ETM+)":[115],"SPOT":[117,137],"5":[118,138],"data":[119,139],"sets.":[120],"The":[121],"ratio":[122],"of":[123],"total":[124],"errors":[125],"can":[126],"be":[127],"reduced":[128],"4.0%":[130],"7.5%":[132],"for":[133,159],"ETM+":[135],"sets":[140],"respectively.":[144],"Moreover,":[145],"approach":[148],"outperforms":[149],"some":[150],"state-of-the-art":[151],"methods":[153],"provides":[155],"effective":[157],"solution":[158],"CD.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2016-09-23T00:00:00"}