{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2516419770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8080673","title":"Emulation of Leaf, Canopy and Atmosphere Radiative Transfer Models for Fast Global Sensitivity Analysis","display_name":"Emulation of Leaf, Canopy and Atmosphere Radiative Transfer Models for Fast Global Sensitivity Analysis","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2516419770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8080673","mag":"2516419770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8080673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8080673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8080673","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079448372","display_name":"Jochem Verrelst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-2081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801097182","display_name":"Parc Cient\u00edfic de la Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/04rb60x98","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801097182"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jochem Verrelst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Parc Cient\u00edfic, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Paterna 46980, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-2081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Parc Cient\u00edfic, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Paterna 46980, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801097182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014167624","display_name":"Neus Sabater","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-4378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801097182","display_name":"Parc Cient\u00edfic de la Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/04rb60x98","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801097182"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neus Sabater","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Parc Cient\u00edfic, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Paterna 46980, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-4378","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Parc Cient\u00edfic, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Paterna 46980, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801097182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101999251","display_name":"Juan Pablo Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-1448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801097182","display_name":"Parc Cient\u00edfic de la Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/04rb60x98","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801097182"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64663401","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y de Educaci\u00f3n Superior de Ensenada","ror":"https://ror.org/04znhwb73","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64663401"]}],"countries":["ES","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Oceanograf\u00eda F\u00edsica, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y de Educaci\u00f3n Superior de Ensenada, Ensenada 22860, Mexico","Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Parc Cient\u00edfic, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Paterna 46980, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-1448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Oceanograf\u00eda F\u00edsica, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y de Educaci\u00f3n Superior de Ensenada, Ensenada 22860, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64663401"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Parc Cient\u00edfic, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Paterna 46980, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801097182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085480844","display_name":"Jordi Mu\u00f1oz-Mar\u0131\u0301","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-3921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801097182","display_name":"Parc Cient\u00edfic de la Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/04rb60x98","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801097182"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordi Mu\u00f1oz-Mar\u00ed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Parc Cient\u00edfic, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Paterna 46980, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-3921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Parc Cient\u00edfic, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Paterna 46980, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801097182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jorge Vicent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-9421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801097182","display_name":"Parc Cient\u00edfic de la Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/04rb60x98","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801097182"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Vicent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Parc Cient\u00edfic, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Paterna 46980, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-9421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Parc Cient\u00edfic, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Paterna 46980, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801097182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039052506","display_name":"Gustau Camps\u2010Valls","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-2138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801097182","display_name":"Parc Cient\u00edfic de la Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/04rb60x98","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801097182"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustau Camps-Valls","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Parc Cient\u00edfic, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Paterna 46980, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-2138","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Parc Cient\u00edfic, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Paterna 46980, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801097182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004651570","display_name":"J. Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-3726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801097182","display_name":"Parc Cient\u00edfic de la Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/04rb60x98","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801097182"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Parc Cient\u00edfic, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Paterna 46980, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Parc Cient\u00edfic, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Paterna 46980, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801097182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079448372"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801097182"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":10.8398,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98722758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"8","first_page":"673","last_page":"673"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7067016363143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmosphere","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","score":0.6318782567977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.6052224636077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5298236012458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.5085364580154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.5008249282836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.5005409717559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4440116882324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3919762969017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15350615978240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1257466971874237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.11720433831214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08967536687850952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7067016363143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6318782567977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.6052224636077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5298236012458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5085364580154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.5008249282836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.5005409717559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4440116882324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3919762969017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15350615978240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1257466971874237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11720433831214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08967536687850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8080673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8080673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f95bbebe72bb4e64bf0b693b7776618c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f95bbebe72bb4e64bf0b693b7776618c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 8, Iss 8, p 673 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/8/8/673/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs8080673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 8; Issue 8; Pages: 673","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:4463142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/4463142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8080673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8080673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1251803204","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"647423","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317283","funder_display_name":"Engineering Research Centers"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7481536304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RFP IPL-PEO/FF/lf/14.687","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325310","funder_display_name":"Ecological Society of Australia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317283","display_name":"Engineering Research Centers","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325310","display_name":"Ecological Society of Australia","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52417668","https://openalex.org/W59495185","https://openalex.org/W100464641","https://openalex.org/W196321102","https://openalex.org/W568010113","https://openalex.org/W618590341","https://openalex.org/W633320881","https://openalex.org/W1598575158","https://openalex.org/W1744313060","https://openalex.org/W1778870018","https://openalex.org/W1822483748","https://openalex.org/W1965283081","https://openalex.org/W1973333099","https://openalex.org/W1974289021","https://openalex.org/W1978160572","https://openalex.org/W1978991768","https://openalex.org/W1979407902","https://openalex.org/W1982600261","https://openalex.org/W1986812364","https://openalex.org/W1988510559","https://openalex.org/W1990255627","https://openalex.org/W1996649874","https://openalex.org/W1998027527","https://openalex.org/W2003997831","https://openalex.org/W2004132656","https://openalex.org/W2007342648","https://openalex.org/W2009517474","https://openalex.org/W2014094762","https://openalex.org/W2014750066","https://openalex.org/W2019812041","https://openalex.org/W2020821169","https://openalex.org/W2022900594","https://openalex.org/W2027783080","https://openalex.org/W2029767409","https://openalex.org/W2038669746","https://openalex.org/W2040932457","https://openalex.org/W2041202986","https://openalex.org/W2042112467","https://openalex.org/W2044076861","https://openalex.org/W2051128904","https://openalex.org/W2055842947","https://openalex.org/W2059632352","https://openalex.org/W2062075925","https://openalex.org/W2065736232","https://openalex.org/W2069456243","https://openalex.org/W2070259289","https://openalex.org/W2073100112","https://openalex.org/W2076285165","https://openalex.org/W2077336029","https://openalex.org/W2078691191","https://openalex.org/W2079401795","https://openalex.org/W2079630883","https://openalex.org/W2081502241","https://openalex.org/W2082790669","https://openalex.org/W2088765131","https://openalex.org/W2089468765","https://openalex.org/W2093791223","https://openalex.org/W2094690852","https://openalex.org/W2097441841","https://openalex.org/W2101010747","https://openalex.org/W2101695001","https://openalex.org/W2107325836","https://openalex.org/W2107905252","https://openalex.org/W2121025745","https://openalex.org/W2125107816","https://openalex.org/W2125763679","https://openalex.org/W2127829706","https://openalex.org/W2129090471","https://openalex.org/W2129457824","https://openalex.org/W2129521039","https://openalex.org/W2130527024","https://openalex.org/W2131824326","https://openalex.org/W2132328937","https://openalex.org/W2133353144","https://openalex.org/W2134213291","https://openalex.org/W2145102541","https://openalex.org/W2150853404","https://openalex.org/W2153243519","https://openalex.org/W2155162055","https://openalex.org/W2157582727","https://openalex.org/W2160068471","https://openalex.org/W2163008036","https://openalex.org/W2167881994","https://openalex.org/W2168082801","https://openalex.org/W2169614522","https://openalex.org/W2271414963","https://openalex.org/W2273282267","https://openalex.org/W2288649142","https://openalex.org/W2296772860","https://openalex.org/W2327612384","https://openalex.org/W2413379912","https://openalex.org/W2506799294","https://openalex.org/W2765951424","https://openalex.org/W3098421274","https://openalex.org/W4235926026","https://openalex.org/W4237151101","https://openalex.org/W6654144393","https://openalex.org/W6660254288","https://openalex.org/W6922159011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W1603137082","https://openalex.org/W2364195017","https://openalex.org/W2355430452","https://openalex.org/W1951195060","https://openalex.org/W2049983405","https://openalex.org/W2392315374","https://openalex.org/W2351776620","https://openalex.org/W2352195574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physically-based":[0],"radiative":[1],"transfer":[2,225],"models":[3],"(RTMs)":[4],"help":[5],"understand":[6],"the":[7,60,112,116,121,205,216,272,282,289,306,310,327,372,385,420],"interactions":[8],"of":[9,62,76,155,422],"radiation":[10],"with":[11,164],"vegetation":[12],"and":[13,35,69,80,120,137,151,179,189,193,211,230,247,265,341,355,361,369,379,394,413,429],"atmosphere.":[14],"However,":[15],"advanced":[16],"RTMs":[17,51,63,207],"can":[18,70,417],"be":[19,40],"computationally":[20,93,122],"burdensome,":[21],"which":[22,324],"makes":[23],"them":[24],"impractical":[25],"in":[26,309,384,409,426],"many":[27,32,72],"real":[28],"applications,":[29],"especially":[30],"when":[31],"state":[33],"conditions":[34],"model":[36],"couplings":[37],"need":[38],"to":[39,49,107,160,204,419],"studied.":[41],"To":[42],"overcome":[43],"this":[44],"problem,":[45],"it":[46],"is":[47],"proposed":[48],"substitute":[50],"through":[52,64],"surrogate":[53],"meta-models":[54],"also":[55],"named":[56],"emulators.":[57],"Emulators":[58,83],"approximate":[59],"functioning":[61],"statistical":[65],"learning":[66,101,424],"regression":[67,102,132,140],"methods,":[68],"open":[71],"new":[73],"applications":[74],"because":[75],"their":[77],"computational":[78],"efficiency":[79],"outstanding":[81],"accuracy.":[82],"allow":[84],"fast":[85],"global":[86],"sensitivity":[87,286],"analysis":[88,287,308],"(GSA)":[89],"studies":[90],"on":[91,301,326],"advanced,":[92],"expensive":[94,123],"RTMs.":[95],"As":[96],"a":[97,176,298,302,317],"proof-of-concept,":[98],"three":[99],"machine":[100,423],"algorithms":[103],"(MLRAs)":[104],"were":[105,147,157,172,276,322],"tested":[106],"function":[108,161],"as":[109,162,184,279,375],"emulators":[110,163,171,195],"for":[111,149,209,213,221],"leaf":[113],"RTM":[114,118,125],"PROSPECT-4,":[115],"canopy":[117],"PROSAIL,":[119],"atmospheric":[124,224,320,349,365,399],"MODTRAN5.":[126],"Selected":[127],"MLRAs":[128,156],"were:":[129],"kernel":[130],"ridge":[131],"(KRR),":[133],"neural":[134],"networks":[135],"(NN)":[136],"Gaussian":[138],"processes":[139],"(GPR).":[141],"For":[142],"each":[143],"RTM,":[144],"500":[145],"simulations":[146],"generated":[148,185],"training":[150],"validation.":[152],"The":[153,170,285,401],"majority":[154],"excellently":[158],"validated":[159],"relative":[165],"errors":[166],"well":[167],"below":[168],"0.2%.":[169],"then":[173],"put":[174],"into":[175,281],"GSA":[177,182,198,283],"scheme":[178],"compared":[180,203],"against":[181],"results":[183,408],"by":[186,364],"original":[187,206,311],"PROSPECT-4":[188,210],"PROSAIL":[190],"runs.":[191],"NN":[192],"GPR":[194],"delivered":[196],"identical":[197],"results,":[199],"while":[200],"processing":[201],"speed":[202],"doubled":[208],"tripled":[212],"PROSAIL.":[214],"Having":[215],"emulator-GSA":[217],"concept":[218],"successfully":[219],"tested,":[220],"six":[222],"MODTRAN5":[223,312],"functions":[226],"(outputs),":[227],"i.e.,":[228,333],"direct":[229,246],"diffuse":[231,248,348],"at-surface":[232],"solar":[233],"irradiance":[234],"(":[235,251,268],"E":[236,241,351,390],"d":[237,242,253,258,352,357,391,396],"i":[238,243,254,259,353,358,392,397],"f":[239,260,354,359],",":[240,256],"r":[244,255,393,398],"),":[245,261,271],"upward":[249],"transmittance":[250],"T":[252,257,356,395],"spherical":[262],"albedo":[263],"(S)":[264],"path":[266],"radiance":[267],"L":[269,367],"0":[270,368],"most":[273],"accurate":[274],"MLRA\u2019s":[275],"subsequently":[277],"applied":[278],"emulator":[280],"scheme.":[284],"along":[288],"400\u20132500":[290],"nm":[291],"spectral":[292],"range":[293],"took":[294],"no":[295],"more":[296],"than":[297],"few":[299],"minutes":[300],"contemporary":[303],"computer\u2014in":[304],"comparison,":[305],"same":[307],"would":[313],"have":[314],"taken":[315],"over":[316],"month.":[318],"Key":[319],"drivers":[321],"identified,":[323],"are":[325],"one":[328],"hand":[329],"aerosol":[330,334],"optical":[331,335],"properties,":[332],"thickness":[336],"(AOT),":[337],"Angstrom":[338],"coefficient":[339],"(AMS)":[340],"scattering":[342],"asymmetry":[343],"variable":[344],"(G),":[345],"mostly":[346,388],"driving":[347],"components,":[350],";":[360],"those":[362],"affected":[363],"scattering,":[366],"S.":[370],"On":[371],"other":[373],"hand,":[374],"expected,":[376],"AOT,":[377],"AMS":[378],"columnar":[380],"water":[381],"vapor":[382],"(CWV)":[383],"absorption":[386],"regions":[387],"drive":[389],"functions.":[400],"presented":[402],"emulation":[403],"schemes":[404],"showed":[405],"very":[406],"promising":[407],"replacing":[410],"costly":[411],"RTMs,":[412],"we":[414],"think":[415],"they":[416],"contribute":[418],"adoption":[421],"techniques":[425],"remote":[427],"sensing":[428],"environmental":[430],"applications.":[431]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}