{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2518590379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8080652","title":"Coastal Subsidence Monitoring Associated with Land Reclamation Using the Point Target Based SBAS-InSAR Method: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China","display_name":"Coastal Subsidence Monitoring Associated with Land Reclamation Using the Point Target Based SBAS-InSAR Method: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2518590379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8080652","mag":"2518590379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8080652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8080652","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/8/652/pdf?version=1471070760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/8/652/pdf?version=1471070760","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019950421","display_name":"Bing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-2326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-2326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059188698","display_name":"Guangcai Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangcai Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029039359","display_name":"Zhiwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-5258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-5258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103099126","display_name":"Qijie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-193X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qijie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078501240","display_name":"Changcheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4461-068X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changcheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4461-068X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110725950","display_name":"Rongan Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongan Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Institute of Surveying and Mapping of Geology, Guangzhou 510800, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Institute of Surveying and Mapping of Geology, Guangzhou 510800, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059188698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":208.3689,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99938803,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"8","first_page":"652","last_page":"652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.8629640340805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-reclamation","display_name":"Land reclamation","score":0.8216996192932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-augmentation","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","score":0.8019615411758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"Subsidence","score":0.5071792602539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.49012336134910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4858643412590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.480114221572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.377985417842865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.2908032536506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.270636647939682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2321907877922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.19682258367538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.1962793469429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.11277955770492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.06387004256248474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.8629640340805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61661205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130322","display_name":"Land reclamation","level":2,"score":0.8216996192932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166212672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165162","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","level":4,"score":0.8019615411758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.5071792602539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.49012336134910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4858643412590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.480114221572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.377985417842865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.2908032536506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.270636647939682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2321907877922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.19682258367538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.1962793469429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.11277955770492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06387004256248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8080652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8080652","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/8/652/pdf?version=1471070760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:66db4a53786549fd9faf39f146d22daf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/66db4a53786549fd9faf39f146d22daf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 8, Iss 8, p 652 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/8/8/652/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs8080652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 8; Issue 8; Pages: 652","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8080652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8080652","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/8/652/pdf?version=1471070760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4186938831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41404013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6466002446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41474007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","funder_display_name":"Central South University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G966655165","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41474007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2518590379.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2518590379.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W348536014","https://openalex.org/W606746339","https://openalex.org/W1674096807","https://openalex.org/W1823191327","https://openalex.org/W1965780866","https://openalex.org/W1972576140","https://openalex.org/W1977220742","https://openalex.org/W1981682330","https://openalex.org/W1990590197","https://openalex.org/W2004365567","https://openalex.org/W2008435261","https://openalex.org/W2008694725","https://openalex.org/W2015484063","https://openalex.org/W2015964471","https://openalex.org/W2017983131","https://openalex.org/W2020325301","https://openalex.org/W2020610882","https://openalex.org/W2021598386","https://openalex.org/W2033253499","https://openalex.org/W2034238081","https://openalex.org/W2044044088","https://openalex.org/W2047029664","https://openalex.org/W2054521526","https://openalex.org/W2061577342","https://openalex.org/W2066132495","https://openalex.org/W2089492974","https://openalex.org/W2096921118","https://openalex.org/W2097762029","https://openalex.org/W2099046646","https://openalex.org/W2115120391","https://openalex.org/W2117059495","https://openalex.org/W2119858996","https://openalex.org/W2121773078","https://openalex.org/W2123632763","https://openalex.org/W2128184939","https://openalex.org/W2129206142","https://openalex.org/W2130204909","https://openalex.org/W2136379564","https://openalex.org/W2141414687","https://openalex.org/W2152657318","https://openalex.org/W2171132619","https://openalex.org/W2173059423","https://openalex.org/W2174625957","https://openalex.org/W2177801974","https://openalex.org/W2201814563","https://openalex.org/W2272162559","https://openalex.org/W2300188074","https://openalex.org/W2322774551","https://openalex.org/W2335666686","https://openalex.org/W2349473317","https://openalex.org/W2350483962","https://openalex.org/W2356632706","https://openalex.org/W2361897411","https://openalex.org/W2369571887","https://openalex.org/W2391852254","https://openalex.org/W2984212952","https://openalex.org/W3205423163","https://openalex.org/W6638314980","https://openalex.org/W6680291508","https://openalex.org/W6981820443","https://openalex.org/W7065359019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242918400","https://openalex.org/W4285613571","https://openalex.org/W3138360503","https://openalex.org/W4396241171","https://openalex.org/W4322099661","https://openalex.org/W2973112112","https://openalex.org/W4390277479","https://openalex.org/W2382105855","https://openalex.org/W4387709274","https://openalex.org/W4285730473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shenzhen,":[0],"the":[1,13,17,30,111,115,125,139,151,161,169,175],"first":[2],"special":[3],"economic":[4],"zone":[5],"of":[6,24,110],"China,":[7],"has":[8,26],"witnessed":[9],"earth-shaking":[10],"changes":[11],"since":[12],"late":[14],"1980s.":[15],"In":[16,34],"past":[18],"35":[19],"years,":[20],"about":[21],"80":[22],"km2":[23],"land":[25,40,44,127,155],"been":[27],"reclaimed":[28,126],"from":[29,72,103],"sea":[31,177],"in":[32,168],"Shenzhen.":[33],"order":[35],"to":[36,60,74,134,166],"investigate":[37],"coastal":[38,131],"vertical":[39],"motions":[41],"associated":[42],"with":[43,93,154],"reclamation,":[45],"we":[46,158],"proposed":[47],"an":[48,62],"elaborated":[49,116],"Point":[50],"Target":[51],"(PT)":[52],"based":[53],"Small":[54],"Baseline":[55],"Subset":[56],"InSAR":[57,91,121],"(SBAS-InSAR)":[58],"strategy":[59,78],"process":[61],"ENVISAT":[63],"ASAR":[64],"ascending":[65],"and":[66,146],"descending":[67],"orbits":[68,105],"dataset":[69],"both":[70],"acquired":[71],"2007":[73],"2010.":[75],"This":[76],"new":[77],"can":[79],"not":[80],"only":[81],"select":[82],"high":[83],"density":[84],"PTs":[85],"but":[86],"also":[87],"generate":[88],"a":[89,107],"reliable":[90],"measurement":[92],"full":[94],"spatial":[95],"resolution.":[96],"The":[97,120],"inter-comparison":[98],"between":[99],"InSAR-derived":[100],"deformation":[101,163],"velocities":[102],"different":[104],"shows":[106],"good":[108],"self-consistency":[109],"results":[112,152],"extracted":[113],"by":[114],"PT-based":[117],"SBAS-InSAR":[118],"strategy.":[119],"measurements":[122],"show":[123],"that":[124,160],"is":[128,164],"undergoing":[129],"remarkable":[130],"subsidence":[132],"(up":[133],"25":[135],"mm/year),":[136],"especially":[137],"at":[138],"Shenzhen":[140,147],"Airport,":[141],"Bao\u2019an":[142],"Center,":[143],"Qianhai":[144],"Bay":[145],"Bay.":[148],"By":[149],"analyzing":[150],"together":[153],"reclamation":[156],"evolution,":[157],"conclude":[159],"ground":[162],"expected":[165],"continue":[167],"near":[170],"future,":[171],"which":[172],"will":[173],"amplify":[174],"regional":[176],"level":[178],"rise.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}