{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2347081292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8050385","title":"Mapping Deforestation and Forest Degradation Patterns in Western Himalaya, Pakistan","display_name":"Mapping Deforestation and Forest Degradation Patterns in Western Himalaya, Pakistan","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2347081292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8050385","mag":"2347081292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8050385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8050385","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/5/385/pdf?version=1462524579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/5/385/pdf?version=1462524579","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110709261","display_name":"Faisal Mueen Qamer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110210549","display_name":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development","ror":"https://ror.org/024brep87","country_code":"NP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]}],"countries":["CN","NP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Faisal Qamer","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu 44700, Nepal","The Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography (XIEG), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Urumqi 830011, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu 44700, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography (XIEG), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012019438","display_name":"Khuram Shehzad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110210549","display_name":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development","ror":"https://ror.org/024brep87","country_code":"NP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khuram Shehzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu 44700, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu 44700, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015927638","display_name":"Sawaid Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-217X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sawaid Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-217X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108575200","display_name":"M.S.R Murthy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110210549","display_name":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development","ror":"https://ror.org/024brep87","country_code":"NP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MSR Murthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu 44700, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-2783","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu 44700, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330001","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9569-728X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography (XIEG), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Urumqi 830011, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography (XIEG), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088331240","display_name":"Hammad Gilani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-640X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110210549","display_name":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development","ror":"https://ror.org/024brep87","country_code":"NP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hammad Gilani","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu 44700, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu 44700, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061174495","display_name":"Birendra Bajracharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9272-2152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110210549","display_name":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development","ror":"https://ror.org/024brep87","country_code":"NP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birendra Bajracharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu 44700, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu 44700, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110210549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110709261"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110210549","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":22.601,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99079133,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":"385","last_page":"385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9334999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-degradation","display_name":"Forest degradation","score":0.7557294368743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","score":0.7180730104446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.43482428789138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.42666006088256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"Environmental protection","score":0.3291381299495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-degradation","display_name":"Land degradation","score":0.31177014112472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.09190917015075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.08419176936149597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779007161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37852984","display_name":"Forest degradation","level":4,"score":0.7557294368743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7180730104446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.43482428789138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42666006088256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3291381299495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113052830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3497778","display_name":"Land degradation","level":3,"score":0.31177014112472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09190917015075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.08419176936149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8050385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8050385","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/5/385/pdf?version=1462524579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0af65ae1fd9049738ec2a599611bb8f9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0af65ae1fd9049738ec2a599611bb8f9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 8, Iss 5, p 385 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/61600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/61600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/8/5/385/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs8050385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 8; Issue 5; Pages: 385","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8050385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8050385","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/5/385/pdf?version=1462524579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317285","display_name":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development","ror":"https://ror.org/024brep87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321637","display_name":"Department for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rf29967"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335536","display_name":"WWF-Pakistan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2347081292.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2347081292.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128483970","https://openalex.org/W326627229","https://openalex.org/W1473583458","https://openalex.org/W1581918324","https://openalex.org/W1587660145","https://openalex.org/W1702302385","https://openalex.org/W1965825034","https://openalex.org/W1968217651","https://openalex.org/W1977080535","https://openalex.org/W1980691613","https://openalex.org/W1987719140","https://openalex.org/W1997464319","https://openalex.org/W2008347724","https://openalex.org/W2017938686","https://openalex.org/W2018369970","https://openalex.org/W2018630499","https://openalex.org/W2022958234","https://openalex.org/W2027373634","https://openalex.org/W2031648240","https://openalex.org/W2041747114","https://openalex.org/W2042646991","https://openalex.org/W2050445377","https://openalex.org/W2050830693","https://openalex.org/W2066907097","https://openalex.org/W2068235909","https://openalex.org/W2083945068","https://openalex.org/W2085424485","https://openalex.org/W2095283136","https://openalex.org/W2098332769","https://openalex.org/W2098975333","https://openalex.org/W2114450819","https://openalex.org/W2114892242","https://openalex.org/W2125763679","https://openalex.org/W2129090471","https://openalex.org/W2137438435","https://openalex.org/W2142531011","https://openalex.org/W2142795701","https://openalex.org/W2157675604","https://openalex.org/W2159966478","https://openalex.org/W2163980598","https://openalex.org/W2166049760","https://openalex.org/W2167080910","https://openalex.org/W2184952595","https://openalex.org/W2193920965","https://openalex.org/W2312997001","https://openalex.org/W2314076215","https://openalex.org/W2314254364","https://openalex.org/W2315985090","https://openalex.org/W3094835044","https://openalex.org/W4211056572","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6616788697","https://openalex.org/W6628786763","https://openalex.org/W6634893524","https://openalex.org/W6655020443","https://openalex.org/W6686409609","https://openalex.org/W6687195496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W590954498","https://openalex.org/W1481889585","https://openalex.org/W2773461054","https://openalex.org/W2518074889","https://openalex.org/W4318141566","https://openalex.org/W2213246281","https://openalex.org/W2906400630","https://openalex.org/W1582937925","https://openalex.org/W4392224183","https://openalex.org/W1432260647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,81,153],"Himalayan":[1],"mountain":[2],"forest":[3,61,76,85,102,167,192],"ecosystem":[4],"has":[5,103],"been":[6,104],"degrading":[7],"since":[8],"the":[9,12,15,20,64,74,79,95,118,126,133,137,143,147,157,176,188,198],"British":[10],"ruled":[11],"area":[13],"in":[14,49,94,125,132,169,197],"1850s.":[16],"Local":[17],"understanding":[18],"of":[19,24,73,78,84,101,128,136,142,190],"patterns":[21],"and":[22,37,160,194],"processes":[23],"degradation":[25,36],"is":[26,130,156],"desperately":[27],"required":[28],"to":[29,33,55,108,163,166],"devise":[30],"management":[31,195],"strategies":[32,196],"halt":[34],"this":[35],"provide":[38,179],"long-term":[39],"sustainability.":[40],"This":[41],"work":[42],"comprises":[43],"a":[44],"satellite":[45],"image":[46],"based":[47],"study":[48,138,155],"combination":[50],"with":[51,151],"national":[52],"expert":[53],"validation":[54],"generate":[56],"sub-district":[57,177],"level":[58,178],"statistics":[59],"for":[60,70],"cover":[62,77,86,168],"over":[63],"Western":[65],"Himalaya,":[66],"Pakistan,":[67],"which":[68,106,185],"accounts":[69],"approximately":[71,98],"67%":[72],"total":[75],"country.":[80,199],"time":[82],"series":[83],"maps":[87],"(1990,":[88],"2000,":[89],"2010)":[90],"reveal":[91],"extensive":[92],"deforestation":[93,129,183],"area.":[96],"Indeed,":[97],"170,684":[99],"ha":[100],"lost,":[105],"amounts":[107],"0.38%":[109],"per":[110],"year":[111],"clear":[112],"cut":[113],"or":[114],"severely":[115],"degraded":[116],"during":[117],"last":[119],"20":[120],"years.":[121],"A":[122],"significant":[123],"increase":[124],"rate":[127],"observed":[131],"second":[134],"half":[135],"period,":[139],"where":[140],"much":[141],"loss":[144],"occurs":[145],"at":[146,175],"western":[148],"borders":[149],"along":[150],"Afghanistan.":[152],"current":[154],"first":[158],"systematic":[159],"comprehensive":[161],"effort":[162],"map":[164],"changes":[165],"Northern":[170],"Pakistan.":[171],"Deforestation":[172],"hotspots":[173],"identified":[174],"important":[180],"insight":[181],"into":[182],"patterns,":[184],"may":[186],"facilitate":[187],"development":[189],"appropriate":[191],"conservation":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-03T09:05:47.796612","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
