{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2326604041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8040300","title":"Climatology Analysis of Aerosol Effect on Marine Water Cloud from Long-Term Satellite Climate Data Records","display_name":"Climatology Analysis of Aerosol Effect on Marine Water Cloud from Long-Term Satellite Climate Data Records","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2326604041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8040300","mag":"2326604041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8040300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8040300","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/4/300/pdf?version=1459596029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/4/300/pdf?version=1459596029","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089803043","display_name":"Xuepeng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6491-3907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157891","display_name":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04r0wrp59","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210157891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuepeng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), NOAA/NESDIS, Asheville, NC 28801, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6491-3907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), NOAA/NESDIS, Asheville, NC 28801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157891","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086803577","display_name":"Andrew K. Heidinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7631-109X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133019","display_name":"NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn06t56","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Heidinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR), NOAA/NESDIS, Madison, WI 53706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR), NOAA/NESDIS, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013155966","display_name":"Andi Walther","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-8315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andi Walther","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (CIMSS), UW-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (CIMSS), UW-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089803043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210157891"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.5932,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82529222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"300","last_page":"300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.7020485401153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6700972318649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5216101408004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.520010769367218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol","display_name":"Aerosol","score":0.5084666013717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.42362871766090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.20273670554161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.17155766487121582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.7020485401153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6700972318649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5216101408004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.520010769367218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.5084666013717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.42362871766090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20273670554161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17155766487121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8040300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8040300","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/4/300/pdf?version=1459596029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c54768b863014d4895d244647e79da57","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c54768b863014d4895d244647e79da57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 8, Iss 4, p 300 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/8/4/300/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs8040300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8040300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8040300","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/4/300/pdf?version=1459596029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337720","display_name":"National Centers for Environmental Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04r0wrp59"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2326604041.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2326604041.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505501585","https://openalex.org/W1584769987","https://openalex.org/W1794442789","https://openalex.org/W1867689273","https://openalex.org/W1959288625","https://openalex.org/W1963536423","https://openalex.org/W1963875389","https://openalex.org/W1964827930","https://openalex.org/W1968670639","https://openalex.org/W1971323335","https://openalex.org/W1972791564","https://openalex.org/W1974340782","https://openalex.org/W1975196041","https://openalex.org/W1978959125","https://openalex.org/W1981719480","https://openalex.org/W1986128637","https://openalex.org/W1989602100","https://openalex.org/W1990032228","https://openalex.org/W1992450374","https://openalex.org/W1997635519","https://openalex.org/W1997751155","https://openalex.org/W1997826306","https://openalex.org/W1999875262","https://openalex.org/W2001483639","https://openalex.org/W2004730886","https://openalex.org/W2004771832","https://openalex.org/W2007076394","https://openalex.org/W2010293033","https://openalex.org/W2011759969","https://openalex.org/W2013903492","https://openalex.org/W2018431572","https://openalex.org/W2021915288","https://openalex.org/W2022964686","https://openalex.org/W2026885840","https://openalex.org/W2026897951","https://openalex.org/W2028189535","https://openalex.org/W2031675844","https://openalex.org/W2031919077","https://openalex.org/W2035103376","https://openalex.org/W2038453176","https://openalex.org/W2038590445","https://openalex.org/W2046779413","https://openalex.org/W2050647958","https://openalex.org/W2056443016","https://openalex.org/W2060220274","https://openalex.org/W2060565377","https://openalex.org/W2062426904","https://openalex.org/W2063636791","https://openalex.org/W2064943738","https://openalex.org/W2067551201","https://openalex.org/W2068774847","https://openalex.org/W2069288380","https://openalex.org/W2072576141","https://openalex.org/W2074888049","https://openalex.org/W2075975755","https://openalex.org/W2077908651","https://openalex.org/W2078381654","https://openalex.org/W2079003039","https://openalex.org/W2080354714","https://openalex.org/W2091208209","https://openalex.org/W2091803649","https://openalex.org/W2098945115","https://openalex.org/W2101776586","https://openalex.org/W2102923230","https://openalex.org/W2109629341","https://openalex.org/W2115466864","https://openalex.org/W2119744638","https://openalex.org/W2121089858","https://openalex.org/W2129890987","https://openalex.org/W2132108039","https://openalex.org/W2143465435","https://openalex.org/W2144835857","https://openalex.org/W2147114223","https://openalex.org/W2147872507","https://openalex.org/W2148854824","https://openalex.org/W2157886559","https://openalex.org/W2158478006","https://openalex.org/W2161775230","https://openalex.org/W2176103932","https://openalex.org/W2176546208","https://openalex.org/W2176608949","https://openalex.org/W3198057022","https://openalex.org/W4236270162","https://openalex.org/W4255639771","https://openalex.org/W6667923401","https://openalex.org/W6673458444","https://openalex.org/W6679399263","https://openalex.org/W6800484908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3126136541","https://openalex.org/W2396583078","https://openalex.org/W2896789315","https://openalex.org/W2941835033","https://openalex.org/W4213416983","https://openalex.org/W3040270278","https://openalex.org/W2165583849","https://openalex.org/W3196990708","https://openalex.org/W2998338862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Satellite":[0],"aerosol":[1,15,66],"and":[2,34,70,87,140,151,194,203,223,237],"cloud":[3,71,74,79,83,88,189],"climate":[4],"data":[5,49],"records":[6],"(CDRs)":[7],"have":[8,115],"been":[9,116],"used":[10,51],"successfully":[11],"to":[12,38,52,158,215],"study":[13,53],"the":[14,21,54,60,95,101,107,161,165,175,183,216,250],"indirect":[16],"effect":[17],"(AIE).":[18],"Data":[19],"from":[20,41,98],"Advanced":[22],"Very":[23],"High":[24],"Resolution":[25],"Radiometer":[26],"(AVHRR)":[27],"now":[28],"span":[29],"more":[30],"than":[31],"30":[32],"years":[33],"allow":[35],"these":[36],"studies":[37],"be":[39],"conducted":[40],"a":[42],"climatology":[43],"perspective.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"AVHRR":[48],"are":[50],"AIE":[55,105,155,176,180,217,251],"on":[56],"water":[57,84],"clouds":[58],"over":[59,106],"global":[61,108],"oceans.":[62],"Correlation":[63],"analysis":[64],"between":[65],"optical":[67,80],"thickness":[68],"(AOT)":[69],"parameters,":[72],"including":[73],"droplet":[75],"effective":[76],"radius":[77],"(CDER),":[78],"depth":[81],"(COD),":[82],"path":[85],"(CWP),":[86],"cover":[89],"fraction":[90],"(CCF),":[91],"is":[92,110,156,172,197,221],"performed.":[93],"For":[94],"first":[96,147],"time":[97],"satellite":[99],"observations,":[100],"long-term":[102,209],"trend":[103,210],"in":[104,160,164,182,200,249],"oceans":[109],"also":[111],"examined.":[112],"Three":[113],"regimes":[114],"identified:":[117],"(1)":[118],"AOT":[119,130,138,142,150,219,234,243,246],"<":[120,129,131],"0.08,":[121],"where":[122,133,145],"CDER":[123,134,146,162,212,229,239],"increases":[124,148],"with":[125,149,204,232,241],"AOT;":[126],"(2)":[127],"0.08":[128],"0.3,":[132,144],"generally":[135],"decreases":[136],"when":[137],"increases;":[139],"(3)":[141],">":[143],"then":[152],"levels":[153],"off.":[154],"easy":[157],"manifest":[159],"reduction":[163],"second":[166],"regime":[167],"(named":[168],"Regime":[169,253],"2),":[170],"which":[171],"identified":[173],"as":[174],"sensitive/effective":[177],"regime.":[178],"The":[179,208],"manifested":[181],"consistent":[184],"changes":[185,213,220],"of":[186,211,218],"all":[187],"four":[188],"variables":[190],"(CDER,":[191],"COD,":[192],"CWP,":[193],"CCF)":[195],"together":[196],"located":[198],"only":[199],"limited":[201,242],"areas":[202],"evident":[205,238],"seasonal":[206],"variations.":[207],"due":[214],"detected":[222],"falls":[224],"into":[225],"three":[226],"scenarios:":[227],"Evident":[228],"decreasing":[230,240],"(increasing)":[231],"significant":[233],"increasing":[235,244],"(decreasing)":[236],"but":[245],"values":[247],"fall":[248],"sensitive":[252],"2.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}