{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2282251981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8020083","title":"Improved Pansharpening with Un-Mixing of Mixed MS Sub-Pixels near Boundaries between Vegetation and Non-Vegetation Objects","display_name":"Improved Pansharpening with Un-Mixing of Mixed MS Sub-Pixels near Boundaries between Vegetation and Non-Vegetation Objects","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2282251981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8020083","mag":"2282251981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8020083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8020083","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/2/83/pdf?version=1453460636","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/2/83/pdf?version=1453460636","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100774715","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-1773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 9 Dengzhuang South Road, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-1773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 9 Dengzhuang South Road, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107852476","display_name":"Linhai Jing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linhai Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 9 Dengzhuang South Road, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 9 Dengzhuang South Road, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665086","display_name":"Liming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7191-0082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 9 Dengzhuang South Road, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 9 Dengzhuang South Road, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100630777","display_name":"Qiuming Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3122-5942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuming Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Space Science and Enginering, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada","State Kay Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Space Science and Enginering, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Kay Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107852476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":1.6091,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86279461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"83","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panchromatic-film","display_name":"Panchromatic film","score":0.9262881278991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.7848802208900452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.7575036883354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6149880290031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.5924609899520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5772454142570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3400602340698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32589924335479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.31057900190353394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107445234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280995","display_name":"Panchromatic film","level":3,"score":0.9262881278991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.7848802208900452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.7575036883354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6149880290031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.5924609899520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5772454142570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3400602340698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32589924335479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.31057900190353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8020083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8020083","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/2/83/pdf?version=1453460636","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:efd7c021834945b8bc60321f33178697","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/efd7c021834945b8bc60321f33178697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 8, Iss 2, p 83 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/8/2/83/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs8020083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs8020083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8020083","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/2/83/pdf?version=1453460636","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2285059517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41120114001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2458009868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12120113089200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334926","funder_display_name":"China Geological Survey"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2977244120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41201357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G544043498","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y34005101A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334926","display_name":"China Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/04wtq2305"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2282251981.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2282251981.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54434497","https://openalex.org/W817971873","https://openalex.org/W1233292831","https://openalex.org/W1512198693","https://openalex.org/W1522046140","https://openalex.org/W1654063000","https://openalex.org/W1847415419","https://openalex.org/W1964517309","https://openalex.org/W1966798775","https://openalex.org/W1973775836","https://openalex.org/W1976044762","https://openalex.org/W1978125380","https://openalex.org/W1986629820","https://openalex.org/W1991921460","https://openalex.org/W2001800591","https://openalex.org/W2002345587","https://openalex.org/W2003370853","https://openalex.org/W2006849193","https://openalex.org/W2010319424","https://openalex.org/W2012188213","https://openalex.org/W2018640103","https://openalex.org/W2022075948","https://openalex.org/W2024185557","https://openalex.org/W2031596845","https://openalex.org/W2040214614","https://openalex.org/W2047482723","https://openalex.org/W2053024898","https://openalex.org/W2064366277","https://openalex.org/W2074788894","https://openalex.org/W2076990711","https://openalex.org/W2080159719","https://openalex.org/W2087964427","https://openalex.org/W2093602198","https://openalex.org/W2100329651","https://openalex.org/W2102548382","https://openalex.org/W2105090634","https://openalex.org/W2116988482","https://openalex.org/W2123046940","https://openalex.org/W2124743705","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2139529730","https://openalex.org/W2142843085","https://openalex.org/W2146353910","https://openalex.org/W2150757052","https://openalex.org/W2154742968","https://openalex.org/W2158537567","https://openalex.org/W2159269332","https://openalex.org/W2163334907","https://openalex.org/W2163803229","https://openalex.org/W2166982406","https://openalex.org/W2171211028","https://openalex.org/W2171845746","https://openalex.org/W2181355678","https://openalex.org/W2301847393","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6628200799","https://openalex.org/W6631230401","https://openalex.org/W6641285332","https://openalex.org/W6651155528","https://openalex.org/W6685078114","https://openalex.org/W6685575056","https://openalex.org/W6697798680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1930929277","https://openalex.org/W2158394102","https://openalex.org/W2361746014","https://openalex.org/W1502637513","https://openalex.org/W2124952510","https://openalex.org/W2375311607","https://openalex.org/W2022261651","https://openalex.org/W2011962637","https://openalex.org/W2163677711","https://openalex.org/W2036727360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pansharpening":[0],"is":[1,135],"an":[2,125],"important":[3],"technique":[4],"that":[5],"produces":[6],"high":[7,21],"spatial":[8,16,22],"resolution":[9,17,23],"multispectral":[10],"(MS)":[11],"images":[12,19,26,185,195],"by":[13,63],"fusing":[14],"low":[15],"MS":[18,65],"and":[20,94,110,131,183,201],"panchromatic":[24],"(PAN)":[25],"of":[27,54,72,78,101,128,142,175,186],"the":[28,41,47,59,69,79,88,98,115,122,129,139,150,173,176,190],"same":[29],"area.":[30],"Although":[31],"numerous":[32],"successful":[33],"image":[34,209],"fusion":[35,133,210],"algorithms":[36],"have":[37],"been":[38],"proposed":[39,136,191],"in":[40,50,114],"last":[42],"few":[43,53],"decades":[44],"to":[45,82,87,120,137,172],"reduce":[46,121],"spectral":[48,60,90,112,123,140,203],"distortions":[49,61,113,204],"fused":[51,70,99,116,194],"images,":[52],"these":[55],"take":[56],"into":[57],"account":[58],"caused":[62],"mixed":[64],"sub-pixels":[66],"(MSPs).":[67],"Typically,":[68],"versions":[71,100],"MSPs":[73,80,102,143,151,160],"remain":[74],"mixed,":[75],"although":[76],"some":[77],"correspond":[81],"pure":[83,166],"PAN":[84,178],"pixels.":[85,179],"Due":[86],"significant":[89,111],"differences":[91],"between":[92],"vegetation":[93,167],"non-vegetation":[95,169],"(VNV)":[96],"objects,":[97],"near":[103,144,152],"VNV":[104,108,145,153,199],"boundaries":[105,109,154,200],"cause":[106],"blurred":[107],"images.":[117],"In":[118,147],"order":[119],"distortions,":[124],"improved":[126],"version":[127],"haze-":[130],"ratio-based":[132],"method":[134,192],"realize":[138],"un-mixing":[141],"boundaries.":[146],"this":[148],"method,":[149],"are":[155,161],"identified":[156,159],"first.":[157],"The":[158],"then":[162],"defined":[163],"as":[164],"either":[165],"or":[168],"pixels":[170],"according":[171],"categories":[174],"corresponding":[177],"Experiments":[180],"on":[181],"WorldView-2":[182],"IKONOS":[184],"urban":[187],"areas":[188],"using":[189],"yielded":[193],"with":[196],"significantly":[197],"clearer":[198],"smaller":[202],"than":[205],"several":[206],"other":[207],"currently-used":[208],"methods.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}