{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2194441072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs71215848","title":"An Object-Oriented Approach to Extracting Productive Fossil Localities from Remotely Sensed Imagery","display_name":"An Object-Oriented Approach to Extracting Productive Fossil Localities from Remotely Sensed Imagery","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2194441072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs71215848","mag":"2194441072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs71215848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs71215848","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/12/15848/pdf?version=1449561956","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/12/15848/pdf?version=1449561956","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061800016","display_name":"Charles W. Emerson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles Emerson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Western Michigan University, 1903 W. Michigan Avenue, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5424, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Western Michigan University, 1903 W. Michigan Avenue, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5424, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008416130","display_name":"Bryan Bommersbach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83925599","display_name":"W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00kqye711","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83925599"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Bommersbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 3oo S. Westnedge Avenue, Kalamazoo, MI 49007, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 3oo S. Westnedge Avenue, Kalamazoo, MI 49007, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83925599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063673847","display_name":"Brett Nachman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnxsj42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brett Nachman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, The University of Texas at Austin, 2201 Speedway Stop C3200, Austin, TX 78712, USA","Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 426 Graham Building, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, The University of Texas at Austin, 2201 Speedway Stop C3200, Austin, TX 78712, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 426 Graham Building, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034980576","display_name":"Robert L. Anemone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-968X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnxsj42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Anemone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 426 Graham Building, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 426 Graham Building, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061800016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.8903,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83295644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"12","first_page":"16555","last_page":"16570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9488000273704529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5879151225090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.5565370321273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5488336086273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3898162245750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.34191977977752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology","display_name":"Paleontology","score":0.32768091559410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3088642954826355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5879151225090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.5565370321273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5488336086273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3898162245750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.34191977977752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.32768091559410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3088642954826355}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs71215848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs71215848","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/12/15848/pdf?version=1449561956","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/18850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/R_Anemone_Object_2015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:649b08458cfc4255bb56147a380192e4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/649b08458cfc4255bb56147a380192e4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 7, Iss 12, Pp 16555-16570 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/7/12/15848/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs71215848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 7; Issue 12; Pages: 16555-16570","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/7/12/16555/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs71215848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs71215848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs71215848","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/12/15848/pdf?version=1449561956","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1419277009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BCS-1227329","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337405","funder_display_name":"Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G689832751","display_name":"Developing and Testing New Geospatial Approaches in Paleoanthropology","funder_award_id":"1227329","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8839091156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"122732","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309563","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332495","display_name":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0pmy70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337405","display_name":"Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05wgkzg12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2194441072.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2194441072.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16475780","https://openalex.org/W29643851","https://openalex.org/W194753138","https://openalex.org/W318364127","https://openalex.org/W634015657","https://openalex.org/W1493105709","https://openalex.org/W1494227859","https://openalex.org/W1529529414","https://openalex.org/W1553615793","https://openalex.org/W1576299977","https://openalex.org/W1599087447","https://openalex.org/W1606134387","https://openalex.org/W1964116684","https://openalex.org/W1964262728","https://openalex.org/W1973338841","https://openalex.org/W1976937771","https://openalex.org/W1995602460","https://openalex.org/W2018605116","https://openalex.org/W2020712595","https://openalex.org/W2030300681","https://openalex.org/W2036723002","https://openalex.org/W2048773223","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2061240006","https://openalex.org/W2064517951","https://openalex.org/W2068368482","https://openalex.org/W2070629346","https://openalex.org/W2078528476","https://openalex.org/W2081620141","https://openalex.org/W2095028777","https://openalex.org/W2100444416","https://openalex.org/W2101475426","https://openalex.org/W2103079830","https://openalex.org/W2103928805","https://openalex.org/W2115268776","https://openalex.org/W2122282653","https://openalex.org/W2131350560","https://openalex.org/W2138691699","https://openalex.org/W2149613189","https://openalex.org/W2185672531","https://openalex.org/W2325423161","https://openalex.org/W2346261213","https://openalex.org/W2767424614","https://openalex.org/W2768919198","https://openalex.org/W3202505956","https://openalex.org/W4247306174","https://openalex.org/W4255240671","https://openalex.org/W4301850965","https://openalex.org/W6600684021","https://openalex.org/W6607948718","https://openalex.org/W6615468774","https://openalex.org/W6636241493","https://openalex.org/W6658014842","https://openalex.org/W6686609750","https://openalex.org/W6704825391","https://openalex.org/W6746087608","https://openalex.org/W6802650994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592964249","https://openalex.org/W3146297556","https://openalex.org/W4254106221","https://openalex.org/W1599459557","https://openalex.org/W1995640457","https://openalex.org/W2381310562","https://openalex.org/W2384914844","https://openalex.org/W2380397683","https://openalex.org/W2369785856","https://openalex.org/W147389647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"vertebrate":[1,109],"fossils":[2,54],"are":[3,65],"rare":[4],"and":[5,9,12,61,81,100,120,150],"difficult":[6],"to":[7,17,37,44,67,104,136,203],"find":[8],"although":[10],"paleontologists":[11],"paleoanthropologists":[13],"use":[14],"geological":[15],"maps":[16],"identify":[18,105],"potential":[19],"fossil-bearing":[20],"deposits,":[21],"the":[22,39,50,86,113,124,142,146,152,155,159,173,184,193,198,208,223],"process":[23],"of":[24,33,41,52,58,77,123,183,207,222],"locating":[25,53],"fossiliferous":[26,189],"localities":[27,111,186,216],"often":[28],"involves":[29],"a":[30,129,176,218],"great":[31],"deal":[32],"luck.":[34],"One":[35],"way":[36],"reduce":[38],"role":[40],"serendipity":[42],"is":[43],"develop":[45],"predictive":[46,194],"models":[47],"that":[48,64,127,166,187],"increase":[49],"likelihood":[51],"by":[55,145,192],"identifying":[56,212],"combinations":[57],"geological,":[59],"geospatial,":[60],"spectral":[62,119],"features":[63],"common":[66],"productive":[68,107,131,215],"localities.":[69],"We":[70],"applied":[71,202],"GEographic":[72],"Object-Based":[73],"Image":[74],"Analysis":[75],"(GEOBIA)":[76],"high":[78,147],"resolution":[79,83,148],"QuickBird":[80],"medium":[82],"images":[84],"from":[85,172],"Landsat":[87,156,204],"8":[88,205],"Operational":[89],"Land":[90],"Imager":[91],"(OLI)":[92],"along":[93],"with":[94],"GIS":[95],"data":[96],"such":[97],"as":[98],"slope":[99],"surface":[101],"geology":[102],"layers":[103],"potentially":[106],"Eocene":[108],"fossil":[110],"in":[112,141,175,217],"Great":[114],"Divide":[115],"Basin,":[116],"Wyoming.":[117],"The":[118],"spatial":[121],"characteristics":[122],"image":[125,139],"objects":[126,140],"represent":[128],"highly":[130],"locality":[132],"(WMU-VP-222)":[133],"were":[134,180,188,190,201],"used":[135],"extract":[137],"similar":[138],"area":[143],"covered":[144],"imagery":[149,206],"throughout":[151],"basin":[153],"using":[154],"imagery.":[157],"During":[158],"2013":[160],"summer":[161],"field":[162],"season,":[163],"twenty-six":[164],"locations":[165],"would":[167],"not":[168],"have":[169],"been":[170],"spotted":[171],"road":[174],"traditional":[177],"ground":[178],"survey":[179],"visited.":[181],"Fourteen":[182],"eighteen":[185],"identified":[191],"model.":[195],"In":[196],"2014,":[197],"GEOBIA":[199],"techniques":[200],"entire":[209],"basin,":[210],"correctly":[211],"six":[213],"new":[214],"previously":[219],"unsurveyed":[220],"part":[221],"basin.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
