{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159785893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70911639","title":"Performance of High Resolution Satellite Rainfall Products over Data Scarce Parts of Eastern Ethiopia","display_name":"Performance of High Resolution Satellite Rainfall Products over Data Scarce Parts of Eastern Ethiopia","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159785893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70911639","mag":"2159785893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70911639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70911639","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/9/11639/pdf?version=1441966199","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/9/11639/pdf?version=1441966199","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060592945","display_name":"Shimelis B. Gebere","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61893789","display_name":"TU Bergakademie Freiberg","ror":"https://ror.org/031vc2293","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61893789"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shimelis Gebere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Geology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg,  09599 Gustav-Zeuner-Str. 12, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Geology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg,  09599 Gustav-Zeuner-Str. 12, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61893789"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086585403","display_name":"Tena Alamirew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7491-4401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114288","display_name":"Water and Land Resource Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/026743317","country_code":"ET","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114288"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tena Alamirew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water and Land Resource Centre, P.O.Box 3880, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water and Land Resource Centre, P.O.Box 3880, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026188976","display_name":"Broder J. Merkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6995-1176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61893789","display_name":"TU Bergakademie Freiberg","ror":"https://ror.org/031vc2293","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61893789"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Broder Merkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Geology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg,  09599 Gustav-Zeuner-Str. 12, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Geology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg,  09599 Gustav-Zeuner-Str. 12, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61893789"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050922013","display_name":"Assefa M. Melesse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4724-9367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Assefa Melesse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Environment, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environment, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050922013"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.7143,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89270095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"9","first_page":"11639","last_page":"11663"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.748913049697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rain-gauge","display_name":"Rain gauge","score":0.7437071204185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.7336534857749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.6743309497833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.633808970451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.49396640062332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4495677351951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2122184932231903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09486481547355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.04797506332397461}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.748913049697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120961793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190052","display_name":"Rain gauge","level":3,"score":0.7437071204185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.7336534857749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.6743309497833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.633808970451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.49396640062332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4495677351951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2122184932231903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09486481547355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.04797506332397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70911639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70911639","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/9/11639/pdf?version=1441966199","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.fiu.edu:earth_environment_fac-1003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/earth_environment_fac/9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401637","display_name":"Florida International University Digital Commons (Florida International University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","host_organization_name":"Florida International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Earth and Environment","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:654ac8f202ce4adca7a824e13669ca47","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/654ac8f202ce4adca7a824e13669ca47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 7, Iss 9, Pp 11639-11663 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/7/9/11639/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs70911639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 7; Issue 9; Pages: 11639-11663","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70911639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70911639","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/9/11639/pdf?version=1441966199","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321701","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Ethiopia","ror":"https://ror.org/0429te836"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159785893.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159785893.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81190624","https://openalex.org/W636091729","https://openalex.org/W1490070468","https://openalex.org/W1493025427","https://openalex.org/W1508989913","https://openalex.org/W1522807526","https://openalex.org/W1543805429","https://openalex.org/W1554630836","https://openalex.org/W1608957158","https://openalex.org/W1693067445","https://openalex.org/W1965295327","https://openalex.org/W1983745221","https://openalex.org/W1985243025","https://openalex.org/W1986842216","https://openalex.org/W1989949797","https://openalex.org/W1990164058","https://openalex.org/W1991119582","https://openalex.org/W1995182125","https://openalex.org/W1995622703","https://openalex.org/W2002368485","https://openalex.org/W2015563795","https://openalex.org/W2019295213","https://openalex.org/W2025174681","https://openalex.org/W2025797668","https://openalex.org/W2032250217","https://openalex.org/W2037093424","https://openalex.org/W2043046300","https://openalex.org/W2047635168","https://openalex.org/W2050335856","https://openalex.org/W2058020313","https://openalex.org/W2061082263","https://openalex.org/W2062462813","https://openalex.org/W2072183993","https://openalex.org/W2082872569","https://openalex.org/W2094653192","https://openalex.org/W2096701604","https://openalex.org/W2098979503","https://openalex.org/W2099270539","https://openalex.org/W2101228598","https://openalex.org/W2101394945","https://openalex.org/W2106956770","https://openalex.org/W2111388071","https://openalex.org/W2111594235","https://openalex.org/W2113951488","https://openalex.org/W2136031340","https://openalex.org/W2137860845","https://openalex.org/W2140994193","https://openalex.org/W2148265007","https://openalex.org/W2167964556","https://openalex.org/W2168136904","https://openalex.org/W2168757098","https://openalex.org/W2169309160","https://openalex.org/W2172609192","https://openalex.org/W2172877736","https://openalex.org/W2185629232","https://openalex.org/W2187515694","https://openalex.org/W2196579937","https://openalex.org/W2241994055","https://openalex.org/W2318982381","https://openalex.org/W3145489543","https://openalex.org/W4232988573","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6629601743","https://openalex.org/W6647691063","https://openalex.org/W6662981167","https://openalex.org/W6666299107","https://openalex.org/W6680476530","https://openalex.org/W6684484419","https://openalex.org/W6686552679","https://openalex.org/W6687802779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364982659","https://openalex.org/W2999352024","https://openalex.org/W2035969729","https://openalex.org/W2350173077","https://openalex.org/W2487722720","https://openalex.org/W2358981970","https://openalex.org/W2354666346","https://openalex.org/W2357280943","https://openalex.org/W2894181464","https://openalex.org/W2773673095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"estimation":[1],"of":[2,46,63,92,124,239,252],"rainfall":[3,29,50,126,147,210],"in":[4,24,228],"mountainous":[5,25,233],"areas":[6,231],"is":[7],"necessary":[8],"for":[9],"various":[10],"water":[11],"resource-related":[12],"applications.":[13],"Though":[14],"rain":[15,86,97,129],"gauges":[16],"accurately":[17],"measure":[18],"rainfall,":[19],"they":[20],"are":[21],"rarely":[22],"found":[23,220],"regions":[26],"and":[27,66,81,157,194,207,224],"satellite":[28,49],"data":[30],"can":[31],"be":[32,246],"used":[33],"as":[34],"an":[35],"alternative":[36],"source":[37],"over":[38,89],"these":[39],"regions.":[40],"This":[41],"study":[42,254],"evaluated":[43],"the":[44,52,59,67,104,116,125,128,134,141,145,150,162,167,186,199,236,241,250,253,258],"performance":[45,102],"three":[47,105],"high-resolution":[48],"products,":[51],"Tropical":[53],"Rainfall":[54],"Measuring":[55],"Mission":[56],"(TRMM":[57],"3B42),":[58],"Global":[60],"Satellite":[61],"Mapping":[62],"Precipitation":[64,68],"(GSMaP_MVK+),":[65],"Estimation":[69],"from":[70,127],"Remotely-Sensed":[71],"Information":[72],"using":[73],"Artificial":[74],"Neural":[75],"Networks":[76],"(PERSIANN)":[77],"at":[78,103,133],"daily,":[79],"monthly,":[80],"seasonal":[82,208],"time":[83,106,118,136],"scales":[84],"against":[85],"gauge":[87],"records":[88],"data-scarce":[90],"parts":[91],"Eastern":[93],"Ethiopia.":[94],"TRMM":[95,120,142,163,188,209],"3B42":[96],"products":[98],"show":[99],"relatively":[100,179,229],"better":[101,112,148,165,212,227],"scales,":[107,184],"while":[108,192],"PERSIANN":[109,176,193,225],"did":[110,164],"much":[111],"than":[113,149,166,213,232],"GSMaP.":[114],"At":[115,182],"daily":[117,214],"scale,":[119],"correctly":[121],"detected":[122],"88%":[123],"gauge.":[130],"The":[131,201],"correlation":[132],"monthly":[135,206],"scale":[137],"also":[138,218],"revealed":[139],"that":[140,205,221],"has":[143,217],"captured":[144],"observed":[146],"other":[151],"two.":[152],"For":[153],"Belg":[154],"(short":[155],"rain)":[156,160],"Kiremt":[158],"(long":[159],"seasons,":[161],"others":[168],"by":[169,248],"far.":[170],"However,":[171],"during":[172],"Bega":[173],"(dry)":[174],"season,":[175],"showed":[177],"a":[178],"good":[180],"estimate.":[181],"all-time":[183],"noticing":[185],"bias,":[187],"tends":[189],"to":[190,197,245],"overestimate,":[191],"GSMaP":[195,223],"tend":[196],"underestimate":[198],"rainfall.":[200,215],"overall":[202],"result":[203],"suggests":[204],"performed":[211,226],"It":[216],"been":[219],"both":[222],"flat":[230],"areas.":[234],"Before":[235],"practical":[237],"use":[238],"TRMM,":[240],"RMSE":[242],"value":[243],"needs":[244],"improved":[247],"considering":[249],"topography":[251],"area":[255],"or":[256],"adjusting":[257],"bias.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
