{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1599324994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70708250","title":"Estimation of Surface Soil Moisture from Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing Using an Improved Trapezoid Method","display_name":"Estimation of Surface Soil Moisture from Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing Using an Improved Trapezoid Method","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1599324994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70708250","mag":"1599324994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70708250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70708250","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/7/8250/pdf?version=1435155238","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/7/8250/pdf?version=1435155238","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044737268","display_name":"Yuting Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4573-1929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161554","display_name":"CSIRO Land and Water","ror":"https://ror.org/057xz1h85","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210161554","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia","School of the Environment, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Environment, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035667943","display_name":"Huade Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5425-6974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089492","display_name":"National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/0087v5134","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I169541294","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210089492","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huade Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia","School of the Environment, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Environment, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103078756","display_name":"Di Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-2057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339941","display_name":"Bing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2608-6434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Laboratory of Heihe River Eco-Hydrology and Basin Science, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Laboratory of Heihe River Eco-Hydrology and Basin Science, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102891171","display_name":"Guanghua Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-3387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099662","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767678","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02169wb20","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanghua Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Chengdu 610065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029611407","display_name":"Jun Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-2366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141476","display_name":"Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03zn6c508","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Science, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100085, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Science, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100085, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015592037","display_name":"Okke Batelaan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-6385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089492","display_name":"National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/0087v5134","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I169541294","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210089492","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Okke Batelaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia","School of the Environment, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Environment, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044737268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294","https://openalex.org/I4210161554"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.4062,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91047987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"7","first_page":"8250","last_page":"8270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7135512828826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6606587171554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.5443583726882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.47495198249816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.46398261189460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4469783902168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forcing","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","score":0.4369376003742218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4351334571838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4338006377220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.41984933614730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3388761878013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3377526104450226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21565642952919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.18515223264694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1804698407649994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11539477109909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11122715473175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0920478105545044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7135512828826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6606587171554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.5443583726882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.47495198249816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.46398261189460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4469783902168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4369376003742218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4351334571838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4338006377220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.41984933614730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3388761878013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3377526104450226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21565642952919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.18515223264694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1804698407649994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11539477109909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11122715473175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0920478105545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70708250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70708250","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/7/8250/pdf?version=1435155238","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d52067eb25241298199b89913942a64","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d52067eb25241298199b89913942a64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 7, Iss 7, Pp 8250-8270 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/7/7/8250/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs70708250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pages: 8250-8270","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70708250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70708250","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/7/8250/pdf?version=1435155238","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327033","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1599324994.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1599324994.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598793890","https://openalex.org/W1731032083","https://openalex.org/W1927818114","https://openalex.org/W1965229099","https://openalex.org/W1968487307","https://openalex.org/W1978835122","https://openalex.org/W1981783000","https://openalex.org/W1986254578","https://openalex.org/W1987290209","https://openalex.org/W1988512587","https://openalex.org/W1994283745","https://openalex.org/W2000204314","https://openalex.org/W2001435291","https://openalex.org/W2028979033","https://openalex.org/W2033990175","https://openalex.org/W2034857520","https://openalex.org/W2034956981","https://openalex.org/W2036842634","https://openalex.org/W2039348932","https://openalex.org/W2042855192","https://openalex.org/W2047137127","https://openalex.org/W2049091831","https://openalex.org/W2060304003","https://openalex.org/W2066104962","https://openalex.org/W2070590910","https://openalex.org/W2080207967","https://openalex.org/W2081276204","https://openalex.org/W2086756300","https://openalex.org/W2087325533","https://openalex.org/W2091232816","https://openalex.org/W2100585318","https://openalex.org/W2101225175","https://openalex.org/W2101999464","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2119132330","https://openalex.org/W2122389133","https://openalex.org/W2129016866","https://openalex.org/W2130037298","https://openalex.org/W2130615363","https://openalex.org/W2132549823","https://openalex.org/W2135594727","https://openalex.org/W2137766932","https://openalex.org/W2150593434","https://openalex.org/W2154272608","https://openalex.org/W2161425513","https://openalex.org/W2272201830","https://openalex.org/W2350559275","https://openalex.org/W2909019864","https://openalex.org/W2990319034","https://openalex.org/W3175476709","https://openalex.org/W3183072180","https://openalex.org/W4298466131","https://openalex.org/W4300658882","https://openalex.org/W6647545365","https://openalex.org/W6662305799","https://openalex.org/W6705479312","https://openalex.org/W7075736647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2971214053","https://openalex.org/W2021517900","https://openalex.org/W2060606417","https://openalex.org/W2045623209","https://openalex.org/W152327667","https://openalex.org/W2243116742","https://openalex.org/W13367279","https://openalex.org/W4295805845","https://openalex.org/W3018757906","https://openalex.org/W1778269741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surface":[0,258],"soil":[1],"moisture":[2],"(SM)":[3],"plays":[4],"a":[5,60,87,121,198,217],"fundamental":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,13,159,243,261],"energy":[9],"and":[10,19,33,54,70,80,90,98,187,208,232,241,297,306],"water":[11],"partitioning":[12],"the":[14,78,94,117,125,130,137,150,180,185,205,212,225,228,245,267,279,288],"soil\u2013plant\u2013atmosphere":[15],"continuum.":[16],"A":[17],"reliable":[18],"operational":[20,40],"algorithm":[21],"is":[22,140,291],"much":[23],"needed":[24],"to":[25,85,166,294,302],"retrieve":[26],"regional":[27,213],"surface":[28,44,72,192,275],"SM":[29,45,193,276],"at":[30,46,149,204,211],"high":[31],"spatial":[32,48,186],"temporal":[34,188],"resolutions.":[35],"Here,":[36],"we":[37],"provide":[38],"an":[39],"framework":[41],"of":[42,77,93,104,116,124,132,190,201,227,252],"estimating":[43],"fine":[47],"resolutions":[49],"(using":[50],"visible/thermal":[51],"infrared":[52],"images":[53],"concurrent":[55],"meteorological":[56,304],"data)":[57],"based":[58],"on":[59,220],"trapezoidal":[61],"space":[62,127,247],"defined":[63],"by":[64],"remotely":[65],"sensed":[66],"vegetation":[67],"cover":[68],"(Fc)":[69],"land":[71],"temperature":[73,298],"(LST).":[74],"Theoretical":[75],"solutions":[76],"wet":[79,231],"dry":[81,233],"edges":[82],"were":[83],"derived":[84],"achieve":[86],"more":[88],"accurate":[89],"effective":[91],"determination":[92,123],"Fc/LST":[95,246],"space.":[96],"Subjectivity":[97],"uncertainty":[99],"arising":[100,248],"from":[101,163,249],"visual":[102,250],"examination":[103],"extreme":[105,118],"boundaries":[106,119],"can":[107,237],"consequently":[108],"be":[109],"largely":[110],"reduced.":[111],"In":[112,215],"addition,":[113,216],"theoretical":[114],"derivation":[115],"allows":[120],"per-pixel":[122],"VI/LST":[126],"such":[128],"that":[129,179,287],"assumption":[131],"uniform":[133],"atmospheric":[134],"forcing":[135],"over":[136],"entire":[138],"domain":[139],"no":[141],"longer":[142],"required.":[143],"The":[144],"developed":[145,181],"approach":[146,271],"was":[147],"tested":[148],"Tibetan":[151],"Plateau":[152],"Soil":[153],"Moisture/Temperature":[154],"Monitoring":[155],"Network":[156],"(SMTMN)":[157],"site":[158,206],"central":[160],"Tibet,":[161],"China,":[162],"August":[164,167],"2010":[165,223],"2011":[168],"using":[169],"Moderate":[170],"Resolution":[171],"Imaging":[172],"Spectroradiometer":[173],"(MODIS)":[174],"Terra":[175],"images.":[176,254],"Results":[177],"indicate":[178],"trapezoid":[182,270,289],"model":[183],"reproduced":[184],"patterns":[189],"observed":[191],"reasonably":[194],"well,":[195],"with":[196,256],"showing":[197],"root-mean-square":[199],"error":[200],"0.06":[202],"m3\u00b7m\u22123":[203,210],"level":[207],"0.03":[209],"scale.":[214],"case":[218],"study":[219],"2":[221],"September":[222],"highlighted":[224],"importance":[226],"theoretically":[229],"calculated":[230],"edges,":[234],"as":[235],"they":[236],"effectively":[238],"obviate":[239],"subjectivity":[240],"uncertainties":[242],"determining":[244],"interpretation":[251],"satellite":[253],"Compared":[255],"Land":[257,263],"Models":[259],"(LSMs)":[260],"Global":[262],"Data":[264],"Assimilation":[265],"System-1,":[266],"remote":[268],"sensing-based":[269],"gave":[272],"generally":[273],"better":[274],"estimates,":[277],"whereas":[278],"LSMs":[280],"showed":[281],"systematic":[282],"underestimation.":[283],"Sensitivity":[284],"analyses":[285],"suggested":[286],"method":[290],"most":[292],"sensitive":[293,301],"field":[295],"capacity":[296],"but":[299],"less":[300],"other":[303],"observations":[305],"parameters.":[307]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}