{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1553059111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70607809","title":"Using an OBCD Approach and Landsat TM Data to Detect Harvesting on Nonindustrial Private Property in Upper Michigan","display_name":"Using an OBCD Approach and Landsat TM Data to Detect Harvesting on Nonindustrial Private Property in Upper Michigan","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1553059111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70607809","mag":"1553059111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70607809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70607809","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/6/7809/pdf?version=1434354668","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/6/7809/pdf?version=1434354668","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047753109","display_name":"Riccardo Tortini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-8573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Tortini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Dr., Houghton, MI 49931, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Dr., Houghton, MI 49931, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034897724","display_name":"Audrey L. Mayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-1182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audrey Mayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Sciences, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Dr., Houghton, MI 49931, USA","School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University,  1400 Townsend Dr., Houghton, MI 49931, USA","School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Dr., Houghton, MI 49931, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Sciences, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Dr., Houghton, MI 49931, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University,  1400 Townsend Dr., Houghton, MI 49931, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Dr., Houghton, MI 49931, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018535478","display_name":"Pieralberto Maianti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pieralberto Maianti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Remote Sensing, Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, via Ponzio 31, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Remote Sensing, Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, via Ponzio 31, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047753109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.7366,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74259714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"6","first_page":"7809","last_page":"7825"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-mapper","display_name":"Thematic Mapper","score":0.668458104133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6193792819976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5555645227432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.5267785787582397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5192820429801941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deciduous","display_name":"Deciduous","score":0.5074302554130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basal-area","display_name":"Basal area","score":0.5044378042221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-map","display_name":"Thematic map","score":0.4855315685272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.48267367482185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-dynamics","display_name":"Forest dynamics","score":0.47393471002578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4650111794471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.438412070274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-land-use-change-and-forestry","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","score":0.42489710450172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.29693686962127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.25047528743743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.14390301704406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.07936784625053406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775938548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1565182","display_name":"Thematic Mapper","level":3,"score":0.668458104133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6193792819976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5555645227432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5267785787582397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5192820429801941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33283694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131316","display_name":"Deciduous","level":2,"score":0.5074302554130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91354502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830384","display_name":"Basal area","level":2,"score":0.5044378042221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93692415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502030","display_name":"Thematic map","level":2,"score":0.4855315685272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.48267367482185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776107028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3008355","display_name":"Forest dynamics","level":2,"score":0.47393471002578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4650111794471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.438412070274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122690726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348639","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","level":3,"score":0.42489710450172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.29693686962127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.25047528743743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.14390301704406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07936784625053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70607809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70607809","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/6/7809/pdf?version=1434354668","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:forestry-fp-1013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/forestry-fp/12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3e89a0aed6134647866cd360c581a84c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3e89a0aed6134647866cd360c581a84c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp 7809-7825 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70607809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70607809","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/6/7809/pdf?version=1434354668","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332478","display_name":"U.S. Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1553059111.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1553059111.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29643851","https://openalex.org/W80406814","https://openalex.org/W1505442991","https://openalex.org/W1506233170","https://openalex.org/W1662323679","https://openalex.org/W1964217023","https://openalex.org/W1970055398","https://openalex.org/W1976344439","https://openalex.org/W1979210946","https://openalex.org/W1980240323","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1984792953","https://openalex.org/W1986464337","https://openalex.org/W1993307196","https://openalex.org/W2004046975","https://openalex.org/W2011572981","https://openalex.org/W2014187500","https://openalex.org/W2026603737","https://openalex.org/W2030266523","https://openalex.org/W2033750443","https://openalex.org/W2036798369","https://openalex.org/W2039381151","https://openalex.org/W2046700211","https://openalex.org/W2057641266","https://openalex.org/W2061165771","https://openalex.org/W2074167606","https://openalex.org/W2075046504","https://openalex.org/W2079490461","https://openalex.org/W2097924260","https://openalex.org/W2099693568","https://openalex.org/W2108262882","https://openalex.org/W2108940449","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2114475797","https://openalex.org/W2114861989","https://openalex.org/W2120822163","https://openalex.org/W2130745353","https://openalex.org/W2137155271","https://openalex.org/W2137707174","https://openalex.org/W2138683521","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2140908571","https://openalex.org/W2142356726","https://openalex.org/W2145091905","https://openalex.org/W2147031188","https://openalex.org/W2147444291","https://openalex.org/W2150218256","https://openalex.org/W2161273109","https://openalex.org/W2164207428","https://openalex.org/W2165577558","https://openalex.org/W2167787089","https://openalex.org/W2171006432","https://openalex.org/W2335798593","https://openalex.org/W2468197856","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603232717","https://openalex.org/W6630637648","https://openalex.org/W6636950212","https://openalex.org/W6657973047","https://openalex.org/W6658748624","https://openalex.org/W6677053476","https://openalex.org/W6703238135","https://openalex.org/W6719505691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164384666","https://openalex.org/W2900541403","https://openalex.org/W4225278849","https://openalex.org/W2774116296","https://openalex.org/W948236152","https://openalex.org/W3045120285","https://openalex.org/W2094975884","https://openalex.org/W2142556605","https://openalex.org/W3011249784","https://openalex.org/W2336172607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forest":[0],"dynamics":[1,16,68],"influence":[2],"climate,":[3],"biodiversity,":[4],"and":[5,48,63,82,179,186],"livelihoods":[6],"at":[7,41],"multiple":[8],"scales,":[9],"yet":[10,45],"current":[11],"resource":[12],"policy":[13],"addressing":[14],"these":[15,51],"is":[17,53,57],"ineffective":[18],"without":[19],"reliable":[20],"land":[21,23,66,199],"use":[22,67,200],"cover":[24],"change":[25],"data.":[26,116],"The":[27],"collective":[28],"impact":[29],"of":[30,76,86,107,154,165,172,191],"harvest":[31,115,163,184],"decisions":[32],"by":[33],"many":[34],"small":[35,139],"forest":[36,129],"owners":[37],"can":[38,176],"be":[39,168,177],"substantial":[40],"the":[42,192],"landscape":[43],"scale,":[44],"monitoring":[46],"harvests":[47,93,121],"regrowth":[49],"in":[50,127],"forests":[52],"challenging.":[54],"Remote":[55],"sensing":[56],"an":[58,73,100],"obvious":[59],"route":[60],"to":[61,97,181],"detect":[62],"monitor":[64],"small-scale":[65],"over":[69],"large":[70,189],"areas.":[71],"Using":[72],"annual":[74,183],"series":[75],"Landsat-5":[77],"Thematic":[78],"Mapper":[79],"(TM)":[80],"images":[81],"a":[83,152,161],"GIS":[84],"shapefile":[85],"property":[87],"boundaries,":[88],"we":[89],"identified":[90],"units":[91],"where":[92],"occurred":[94],"from":[95,170],"2005":[96],"2011":[98],"using":[99,113],"Object-Based":[101],"Change":[102],"Detection":[103],"(OBCD)":[104],"approach.":[105],"Percent":[106],"basal":[108,124,157],"area":[109,125,158],"harvested":[110],"was":[111],"verified":[112],"stand-level":[114],"Our":[117,149,174],"method":[118,175],"detected":[119],"all":[120,128],"above":[122],"20%":[123],"removal":[126,164],"types":[130],"(northern":[131],"hardwoods,":[132],"mixed":[133],"deciduous/coniferous,":[134],"coniferous),":[135],"on":[136,198],"properties":[137],"as":[138,140],"10":[141],"acres":[142],"(0.4":[143],"ha;":[144],"approximately":[145],"four":[146],"Landsat":[147],"pixels).":[148],"results":[150],"had":[151],"resolution":[153],"about":[155],"10%":[156],"(that":[159],"is,":[160],"selective":[162],"30%":[166],"could":[167],"distinguished":[169],"one":[171],"40%).":[173],"automated":[178],"used":[180],"measure":[182],"rates":[185],"intensities":[187],"for":[188],"areas":[190],"United":[193],"States,":[194],"providing":[195],"critical":[196],"information":[197],"transition.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}