{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038235239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70505256","title":"Definitions and Mapping of East African Wetlands: A Review","display_name":"Definitions and Mapping of East African Wetlands: A Review","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038235239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70505256","mag":"2038235239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70505256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70505256","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/5/5256/pdf?version=1430136615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/5/5256/pdf?version=1430136615","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031609261","display_name":"Esther Amler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-9283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Esther Amler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Research Group (RSRG), University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 166, 53115 Bonn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Research Group (RSRG), University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 166, 53115 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073173295","display_name":"Michael Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5830-7935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131448","display_name":"Queensland Department of Environment and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02wtcj248","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801244131","https://openalex.org/I4210131448"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Centre, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Ecoscience Precinct, Level 2B West, 41 Boggo Road Dutton Park, GPO BOX 5078, Brisbane,  QLD 4102, Australia","Remote Sensing Centre, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Ecoscience Precinct, Level 2B West, 41 Boggo Road Dutton Park, GPO BOX 5078, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Centre, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Ecoscience Precinct, Level 2B West, 41 Boggo Road Dutton Park, GPO BOX 5078, Brisbane,  QLD 4102, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Centre, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Ecoscience Precinct, Level 2B West, 41 Boggo Road Dutton Park, GPO BOX 5078, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058017835","display_name":"Gunter Menz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunter Menz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Remote Sensing of Land Surfaces (ZFL), University of Bonn, Walter-Flex-Str. 3,  53113 Bonn, Germany","Remote Sensing Research Group (RSRG), University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 166, 53115 Bonn, Germany","Center for Remote Sensing of Land Surfaces (ZFL), University of Bonn, Walter-Flex-Str. 3, 53113 Bonn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Remote Sensing of Land Surfaces (ZFL), University of Bonn, Walter-Flex-Str. 3,  53113 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Research Group (RSRG), University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 166, 53115 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Remote Sensing of Land Surfaces (ZFL), University of Bonn, Walter-Flex-Str. 3, 53113 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031609261"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.8754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9451765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5","first_page":"5256","last_page":"5282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13490","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13490","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9508000016212463,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wetland","display_name":"Wetland","score":0.9490733742713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.6072799563407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4904343783855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.47682803869247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.46428123116493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.43173322081565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.4225981831550598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanzania","display_name":"Tanzania","score":0.4210788905620575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.41760244965553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2579479217529297}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67715294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321","display_name":"Wetland","level":2,"score":0.9490733742713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.6072799563407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4904343783855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.47682803869247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.46428123116493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.43173322081565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4225981831550598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.4210788905620575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41760244965553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2579479217529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70505256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70505256","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/5/5256/pdf?version=1430136615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69c7350e16be4623afd8d8bad0935528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69c7350e16be4623afd8d8bad0935528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 7, Iss 5, Pp 5256-5282 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/7/5/5256/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs70505256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 7; Issue 5; Pages: 5256-5282","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70505256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70505256","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/5/5256/pdf?version=1430136615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2038235239.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2038235239.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1196917","https://openalex.org/W104784622","https://openalex.org/W132643297","https://openalex.org/W1515961196","https://openalex.org/W1536340909","https://openalex.org/W1540118687","https://openalex.org/W1574086592","https://openalex.org/W1603281426","https://openalex.org/W1610015390","https://openalex.org/W1913794094","https://openalex.org/W1967331604","https://openalex.org/W1967906870","https://openalex.org/W1975419476","https://openalex.org/W1979703348","https://openalex.org/W1983699079","https://openalex.org/W1984381123","https://openalex.org/W1990938062","https://openalex.org/W1992408913","https://openalex.org/W1998515817","https://openalex.org/W1999809324","https://openalex.org/W2005840830","https://openalex.org/W2006563460","https://openalex.org/W2008054890","https://openalex.org/W2010036012","https://openalex.org/W2020647169","https://openalex.org/W2022630787","https://openalex.org/W2026740146","https://openalex.org/W2031571942","https://openalex.org/W2033602192","https://openalex.org/W2037741365","https://openalex.org/W2039474688","https://openalex.org/W2045016545","https://openalex.org/W2047443614","https://openalex.org/W2060745228","https://openalex.org/W2065103184","https://openalex.org/W2068676456","https://openalex.org/W2071229892","https://openalex.org/W2072677073","https://openalex.org/W2075688672","https://openalex.org/W2076447662","https://openalex.org/W2092675441","https://openalex.org/W2096908532","https://openalex.org/W2098653311","https://openalex.org/W2106129499","https://openalex.org/W2107865284","https://openalex.org/W2118412923","https://openalex.org/W2118549641","https://openalex.org/W2121025662","https://openalex.org/W2127559745","https://openalex.org/W2136036783","https://openalex.org/W2136783177","https://openalex.org/W2137999331","https://openalex.org/W2138408852","https://openalex.org/W2161568742","https://openalex.org/W2163544898","https://openalex.org/W2164085254","https://openalex.org/W2166152256","https://openalex.org/W2167383695","https://openalex.org/W2168174304","https://openalex.org/W2169526039","https://openalex.org/W2171648606","https://openalex.org/W2272473773","https://openalex.org/W2488722613","https://openalex.org/W2495519173","https://openalex.org/W2505820723","https://openalex.org/W2530121532","https://openalex.org/W2574830768","https://openalex.org/W2746485780","https://openalex.org/W2998286546","https://openalex.org/W3150997579","https://openalex.org/W4233634479","https://openalex.org/W4234075640","https://openalex.org/W6604372655","https://openalex.org/W6630706685","https://openalex.org/W6634185845","https://openalex.org/W6636160017","https://openalex.org/W6645109243","https://openalex.org/W6731974507","https://openalex.org/W7052334293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2754697109","https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W2972049582","https://openalex.org/W4389201442","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607","https://openalex.org/W3170595163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wetlands":[0],"provide":[1],"invaluable":[2],"ecosystem":[3],"services":[4],"and":[5,26,66,82,95,118,122,131,138,163],"contribute":[6],"significantly":[7],"to":[8,20,54,67],"food":[9],"security":[10],"around":[11],"the":[12,56,74,93,101,119,177],"world.":[13],"To":[14],"maintain":[15],"these":[16,59],"functions,":[17],"wetlands":[18,158,168,187],"need":[19],"be":[21],"protected":[22],"from":[23,61,100],"rapid":[24],"transformation":[25],"overuse.":[27],"Spatially-explicit":[28],"information":[29,183],"is":[30,159,169,188],"required":[31],"for":[32,73,128,144,191],"sustainable":[33],"wetland":[34,38,70,98,126,136,195],"management.":[35,196],"Development":[36],"of":[37,48,58,78,92,97,113,125,135,141,157,167,176],"maps":[39],"based":[40],"on":[41,184],"remote":[42,63,179],"sensing":[43,64,180],"requires":[44],"a":[45,62,90,110,133,139,154,164],"clear-cut":[46],"definition":[47,156,166],"wetlands.":[49],"This":[50,84],"review":[51,91,151],"was":[52],"undertaken":[53],"improve":[55],"understanding":[57],"habitats":[60],"perspective":[65],"determine":[68],"available":[69],"map":[71],"layers":[72,137],"East":[75,185],"African":[76,186],"countries":[77],"Kenya,":[79],"Rwanda,":[80],"Tanzania":[81],"Uganda.":[83],"study":[85],"includes":[86],"three":[87],"components:":[88],"(1)":[89],"availability":[94],"types":[96],"definitions":[99],"scientific":[102],"literature":[103,150],"record":[104],"(including":[105],"245":[106],"separate":[107],"references);":[108],"(2)":[109],"systematic":[111],"analysis":[112],"land":[114],"use/land":[115],"cover":[116],"classifications":[117],"conceptual":[120],"approaches":[121],"spatial":[123],"coverages":[124],"classes":[127],"each":[129],"system;":[130],"(3)":[132],"depiction":[134],"discussion":[140],"their":[142],"suitability":[143],"use":[145,192],"in":[146,161,172,193],"regional":[147,194],"inventories.":[148],"Our":[149],"shows":[152],"that":[153],"standard":[155],"not":[160,170],"use,":[162],"specific":[165],"given":[171],"more":[173],"than":[174],"40%":[175],"reviewed":[178],"publications.":[181],"Spatial":[182],"currently":[189],"insufficient":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}