{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086833143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70404948","title":"Knowledge-Based Detection and Assessment of Damaged Roads Using Post-Disaster High-Resolution Remote Sensing Image","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Detection and Assessment of Damaged Roads Using Post-Disaster High-Resolution Remote Sensing Image","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086833143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70404948","mag":"2086833143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70404948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70404948","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/4/4948/pdf?version=1429787494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/4/4948/pdf?version=1429787494","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040532558","display_name":"Jianhua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-5864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109077790","display_name":"Qiming Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiming Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083222785","display_name":"Jianghua Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-0800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianghua Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientific Data Center, Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-0800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Data Center, Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348108","display_name":"Xin Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4795-1685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052019991","display_name":"Feng Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-5816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019003578","display_name":"Xuebin Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-7192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuebin Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067556699","display_name":"Xiucheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-9614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiucheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109077790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":3.3413,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90794947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"4948","last_page":"4967"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7284550666809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-resolution","display_name":"High resolution","score":0.5611572265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41606196761131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.212833434343338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7284550666809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"High resolution","level":2,"score":0.5611572265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41606196761131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.212833434343338}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70404948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70404948","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/4/4948/pdf?version=1429787494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a7cd1b955fd4ae5b7aba5f922523742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a7cd1b955fd4ae5b7aba5f922523742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 7, Iss 4, Pp 4948-4967 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/7/4/4948/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs70404948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70404948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70404948","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/4/4948/pdf?version=1429787494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2086833143.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2086833143.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620654685","https://openalex.org/W1486327043","https://openalex.org/W1554944419","https://openalex.org/W1575395952","https://openalex.org/W1971444184","https://openalex.org/W1973601931","https://openalex.org/W1978164061","https://openalex.org/W1981894998","https://openalex.org/W1982574519","https://openalex.org/W1995194116","https://openalex.org/W2014757950","https://openalex.org/W2018479753","https://openalex.org/W2021305908","https://openalex.org/W2022686119","https://openalex.org/W2022902702","https://openalex.org/W2027768950","https://openalex.org/W2031922215","https://openalex.org/W2035354357","https://openalex.org/W2043536395","https://openalex.org/W2050560048","https://openalex.org/W2053899781","https://openalex.org/W2064205304","https://openalex.org/W2074823111","https://openalex.org/W2087353192","https://openalex.org/W2097375363","https://openalex.org/W2099128307","https://openalex.org/W2129879434","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2150076531","https://openalex.org/W2167069501","https://openalex.org/W2169942580","https://openalex.org/W2233612882","https://openalex.org/W2321010120","https://openalex.org/W2355769443","https://openalex.org/W2365299743","https://openalex.org/W2368891444","https://openalex.org/W2372854849","https://openalex.org/W2375615814","https://openalex.org/W4255790530","https://openalex.org/W6684687398","https://openalex.org/W6689324121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Road":[0],"damage":[1,75,150,152,160,215],"detection":[2,33,76,216],"and":[3,16,27,34,77,110,133,196,203,217],"assessment":[4,35,78,153],"from":[5,80],"high-resolution":[6,82],"remote":[7,57,83,228],"sensing":[8,58,84,229],"image":[9,85,174],"is":[10,36,86,91,169,211],"critical":[11],"for":[12,31,49,73,213,226],"natural":[13],"disaster":[14,17,21],"investigation":[15],"relief.":[18],"In":[19,67,144],"a":[20,70,117,172],"context,":[22],"the":[23,42,53,96,122,125,128,134,141,149,182,192,208,224],"pairing":[24],"of":[25,44,124,159],"pre-disaster":[26,54,227],"post-disaster":[28,81,129],"road":[29,74,89,98,105,126,214],"data":[30,46,55],"change":[32],"difficult":[37],"to":[38,41,65,115,146],"achieve":[39],"due":[40],"mismatch":[43],"different":[45],"sources,":[47],"especially":[48],"rural":[50],"areas":[51],"where":[52],"(i.e.,":[56],"imagery":[59],"or":[60],"vector":[61],"map)":[62],"are":[63,113,131,137,162],"hard":[64],"obtain.":[66],"this":[68],"study,":[69],"knowledge-based":[71],"method":[72,168,210],"solely":[79],"proposed.":[87,164],"The":[88,165,188],"centerline":[90],"firstly":[92],"extracted":[93,132],"based":[94],"on":[95,184],"preset":[97],"seed":[99],"points.":[100],"Then,":[101],"features":[102],"such":[103],"as":[104],"brightness,":[106],"standard":[107,158],"deviation,":[108],"rectangularity,":[109],"aspect":[111],"ratio":[112],"selected":[114],"form":[116],"knowledge":[118,142],"model.":[119,143],"Finally,":[120],"under":[121],"guidance":[123],"centerline,":[127],"roads":[130,136],"damaged":[135],"detected":[138],"by":[139],"applying":[140],"order":[145],"quantitatively":[147],"assess":[148],"degree,":[151],"indicators":[154],"with":[155],"their":[156],"corresponding":[157],"grade":[161],"also":[163,221],"newly":[166],"developed":[167],"evaluated":[170],"using":[171],"WorldView-1":[173],"over":[175],"Wenchuan,":[176],"China":[177],"acquired":[178],"three":[179],"days":[180],"after":[181],"earthquake":[183],"15":[185],"May":[186],"2008.":[187],"results":[189],"show":[190],"that":[191,207],"producer\u2019s":[193],"accuracy":[194,198],"(PA)":[195],"user\u2019s":[197],"(UA)":[199],"reached":[200],"about":[201],"90%":[202],"85%,":[204],"respectively,":[205],"indicating":[206],"proposed":[209],"effective":[212],"assessment.":[218],"This":[219],"approach":[220],"significantly":[222],"reduces":[223],"need":[225],"data.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-10T07:06:39.071514","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}