{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991129673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs61110593","title":"Examining Land Use and Land Cover Spatiotemporal Change and Driving Forces in Beijing from 1978 to 2010","display_name":"Examining Land Use and Land Cover Spatiotemporal Change and Driving Forces in Beijing from 1978 to 2010","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991129673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs61110593","mag":"1991129673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs61110593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs61110593","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/11/10593/pdf?version=1415706398","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/11/10593/pdf?version=1415706398","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031808797","display_name":"Yichen Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0044-5777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichen Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120746593","display_name":"Kai Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-2098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University,  East Lansing, MI 48823, USA","Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University,  East Lansing, MI 48823, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015848806","display_name":"Dengsheng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4767-5710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284762954","display_name":"Zhejiang A & F University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vj4rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dengsheng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University,  East Lansing, MI 48823, USA","Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Cycling in Forest Ecosystems and Carbon Sequestration, School of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University,  Linan, Zhejiang 311300, China","Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Cycling in Forest Ecosystems and Carbon Sequestration, School of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Linan, Zhejiang 311300, China","Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University,  East Lansing, MI 48823, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Cycling in Forest Ecosystems and Carbon Sequestration, School of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University,  Linan, Zhejiang 311300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Cycling in Forest Ecosystems and Carbon Sequestration, School of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Linan, Zhejiang 311300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102293942","display_name":"Lizhong Hua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizhong Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology,  Xiamen 361024, China","College of computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology,  Xiamen 361024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142","https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100870930","display_name":"Qianjun Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianjun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Meiping Wen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiping Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5120746593"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.3907,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93859834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"11","first_page":"10593","last_page":"10611"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.7237199544906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.7072477340698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6466935873031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5671489834785461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reforestation","display_name":"Reforestation","score":0.510246992111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4982924461364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-factors","display_name":"Driving factors","score":0.4957900941371918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arable-land","display_name":"Arable land","score":0.48828816413879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.4793320894241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.45275235176086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.4478689432144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-land-use-change-and-forestry","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","score":0.4212813973426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.34604325890541077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.33205950260162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3244563341140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.2359829843044281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2012423276901245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.7237199544906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.7072477340698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6466935873031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5671489834785461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154575652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815818","display_name":"Reforestation","level":2,"score":0.510246992111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4982924461364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780083587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308081","display_name":"Driving factors","level":3,"score":0.4957900941371918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71762439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843920","display_name":"Arable land","level":3,"score":0.48828816413879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.4793320894241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45275235176086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4478689432144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122690726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348639","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","level":3,"score":0.4212813973426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.34604325890541077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.33205950260162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3244563341140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.2359829843044281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2012423276901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs61110593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs61110593","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/11/10593/pdf?version=1415706398","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6d1043383a82460cb57bf87fa704019b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6d1043383a82460cb57bf87fa704019b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 6, Iss 11, Pp 10593-10611 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/6/11/10593/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs61110593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 6; Issue 11; Pages: 10593-10611","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs61110593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs61110593","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/11/10593/pdf?version=1415706398","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G232687606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41371540","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2464086200","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"J0116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8208342437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8553390666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41101501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8863666567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1991129673.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1991129673.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514597007","https://openalex.org/W1963604299","https://openalex.org/W1964217023","https://openalex.org/W1965217289","https://openalex.org/W1965825034","https://openalex.org/W1968191130","https://openalex.org/W1977037274","https://openalex.org/W1993565231","https://openalex.org/W2006249338","https://openalex.org/W2011572981","https://openalex.org/W2013236634","https://openalex.org/W2013923442","https://openalex.org/W2020873154","https://openalex.org/W2021409406","https://openalex.org/W2036798369","https://openalex.org/W2039918439","https://openalex.org/W2042967898","https://openalex.org/W2044609898","https://openalex.org/W2047697372","https://openalex.org/W2060850382","https://openalex.org/W2061313036","https://openalex.org/W2077509829","https://openalex.org/W2107450528","https://openalex.org/W2123775670","https://openalex.org/W2127842547","https://openalex.org/W2136636058","https://openalex.org/W2138445300","https://openalex.org/W2141021967","https://openalex.org/W2141241426","https://openalex.org/W2149462409","https://openalex.org/W2164943663","https://openalex.org/W2166116674","https://openalex.org/W2168809519","https://openalex.org/W2358859152","https://openalex.org/W2394683962","https://openalex.org/W3113536889","https://openalex.org/W3141747252","https://openalex.org/W6787427566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2352502724","https://openalex.org/W2385599777","https://openalex.org/W1570194595","https://openalex.org/W2371794339","https://openalex.org/W2387227817","https://openalex.org/W2349746435","https://openalex.org/W2359422949","https://openalex.org/W2070883476","https://openalex.org/W2391093108","https://openalex.org/W2375794825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Land":[0],"use":[1],"and":[2,14,31,34,45,88,105,117,129,131,150,165],"land":[3],"cover":[4],"(LULC)":[5],"datasets":[6],"for":[7,40,60,92,174],"Beijing":[8,93],"in":[9,103,111,123,135,156],"1978,":[10],"1987,":[11],"1992,":[12],"2000":[13],"2010":[15],"were":[16,38,172],"developed":[17],"from":[18],"Landsat":[19,67],"images":[20],"using":[21,53],"the":[22,41,50,54,79,157,163,177],"object-oriented":[23,55],"classification":[24,58,62],"approach.":[25],"The":[26,47,97,138],"relationships":[27],"between":[28,43],"social-economic,":[29],"demographic":[30],"political":[32],"factors":[33],"time-series":[35],"LULC":[36,61,81,94,180],"data":[37],"examined":[39],"periods":[42],"1978":[44],"2010.":[46],"results":[48,98,143],"showed":[49],"effectiveness":[51],"of":[52,66,126,159,179],"decision":[56],"tree":[57],"method":[59],"with":[63,70],"time":[64],"series":[65],"images.":[68],"Combined":[69],"anthropogenic":[71,139,167],"driving":[72,140,168],"forces,":[73],"our":[74],"research":[75],"can":[76],"effectively":[77],"explain":[78],"detailed":[80],"change":[82,95],"trajectories":[83],"corresponding":[84],"to":[85,115],"different":[86],"stages":[87],"give":[89],"new":[90],"insights":[91],"patterns.":[96],"show":[99],"a":[100,109],"significant":[101],"increase":[102,125,149],"forest":[104,127],"built-up":[106,160],"areas,":[107],"but":[108],"decrease":[110],"arable":[112],"lands,":[113],"due":[114],"urbanization":[116],"reforestation.":[118],"Large":[119],"ecological":[120],"projects":[121],"result":[122,134],"an":[124],"areas":[128],"population,":[130],"economic":[132,151],"conditions":[133],"urban":[136],"expansion.":[137],"forces":[141,169],"analysis":[142,170],"further":[144],"prove":[145],"that":[146],"both":[147],"population":[148],"development":[152],"played":[153],"important":[154],"roles":[155],"expansion":[158],"areas.":[161],"Both":[162],"qualitative":[164],"quantitative":[166],"methods":[171],"helpful":[173],"better":[175],"understanding":[176],"mechanisms":[178],"change.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
