{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982574519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6099014","title":"Automatic Road Centerline Extraction from Imagery Using Road GPS Data","display_name":"Automatic Road Centerline Extraction from Imagery Using Road GPS Data","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982574519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6099014","mag":"1982574519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs6099014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6099014","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/9/9014/pdf?version=1411457502","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/9/9014/pdf?version=1411457502","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011385505","display_name":"Chuqing Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3715-6394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144102","display_name":"Wuhu Hit Robot Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/049w4dp92","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chuqing Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore","Harbin institute of technology (HIT) Wuhu Robot Technology Research Institute, Wuhu 241007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin institute of technology (HIT) Wuhu Robot Technology Research Institute, Wuhu 241007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100649794","display_name":"Ying Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7224-6726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011385505"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210144102"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.3483,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94697353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"9","first_page":"9014","last_page":"9033"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.7926477193832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.645563006401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.6013261079788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-surface","display_name":"Road surface","score":0.578962504863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5409612655639648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5336718559265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4544047713279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4458077847957611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.30379676818847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.28455057740211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14936020970344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07210361957550049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.7926477193832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.645563006401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.6013261079788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780042925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049667","display_name":"Road surface","level":2,"score":0.578962504863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5409612655639648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5336718559265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4544047713279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4458077847957611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.30379676818847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.28455057740211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14936020970344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07210361957550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs6099014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6099014","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/9/9014/pdf?version=1411457502","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:475fb6235d9f4a45ac499b840978b678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/475fb6235d9f4a45ac499b840978b678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 6, Iss 9, Pp 9014-9033 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/6/9/9014/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs6099014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs6099014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6099014","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/9/9014/pdf?version=1411457502","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1982574519.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1982574519.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203741292","https://openalex.org/W313004809","https://openalex.org/W1967706048","https://openalex.org/W1973600165","https://openalex.org/W1973601931","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W1979316994","https://openalex.org/W1989750313","https://openalex.org/W2000666616","https://openalex.org/W2002641493","https://openalex.org/W2022902702","https://openalex.org/W2026225272","https://openalex.org/W2029309869","https://openalex.org/W2029377763","https://openalex.org/W2050560048","https://openalex.org/W2055708609","https://openalex.org/W2060054535","https://openalex.org/W2062031327","https://openalex.org/W2062770005","https://openalex.org/W2063935068","https://openalex.org/W2065238781","https://openalex.org/W2072244729","https://openalex.org/W2072783535","https://openalex.org/W2078816540","https://openalex.org/W2095210813","https://openalex.org/W2097375363","https://openalex.org/W2114010427","https://openalex.org/W2116924837","https://openalex.org/W2133538711","https://openalex.org/W2142015647","https://openalex.org/W2155368608","https://openalex.org/W2167069501","https://openalex.org/W2169942580","https://openalex.org/W2171330332","https://openalex.org/W2214344699","https://openalex.org/W3165110222","https://openalex.org/W4235041442","https://openalex.org/W6608365309","https://openalex.org/W6610984472","https://openalex.org/W6644682428","https://openalex.org/W6650701389","https://openalex.org/W6658038618","https://openalex.org/W6668366320","https://openalex.org/W6674035541","https://openalex.org/W6679928195","https://openalex.org/W6684687398","https://openalex.org/W6796674694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1891287906","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2078130820","https://openalex.org/W2099597042","https://openalex.org/W2154461499","https://openalex.org/W2023603361","https://openalex.org/W2128007404","https://openalex.org/W1573633957","https://openalex.org/W4280577372","https://openalex.org/W2513567487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Road":[0],"centerline":[1,53,86,99,109,117,138],"extraction":[2,54,100],"from":[3,55,139],"imagery":[4,56],"constitutes":[5],"a":[6,18,48,58,96],"key":[7],"element":[8],"in":[9,57,110],"numerous":[10],"geospatial":[11],"applications,":[12],"which":[13],"has":[14],"been":[15],"addressed":[16],"through":[17],"variety":[19],"of":[20,24,31,92],"approaches.":[21],"However,":[22],"most":[23],"the":[25,64,122],"existing":[26],"methods":[27],"are":[28],"not":[29],"capable":[30],"dealing":[32],"with":[33,79],"challenges":[34,66],"such":[35],"as":[36,121],"different":[37],"road":[38,52,69,76,80,85,93,98,108,114,116,137],"shapes,":[39],"complex":[40],"scenes,":[41],"and":[42,134],"variable":[43],"resolutions.":[44],"This":[45],"paper":[46],"presents":[47],"novel":[49,97],"method":[50,74,131],"for":[51],"fully":[59],"automatic":[60],"approach":[61],"that":[62,128],"addresses":[63],"aforementioned":[65],"by":[67],"exploiting":[68],"GPS":[70,81,94],"data.":[71],"The":[72],"proposed":[73,130],"combines":[75],"color":[77],"feature":[78],"data":[82],"to":[83,104],"detect":[84],"seed":[87],"points.":[88],"After":[89],"global":[90],"alignment":[91],"data,":[95],"algorithm":[101],"is":[102,119],"developed":[103],"extract":[105,136],"each":[106],"individual":[107],"local":[111],"regions.":[112],"Through":[113],"connection,":[115],"network":[118],"generated":[120],"final":[123],"output.":[124],"Extensive":[125],"experiments":[126],"demonstrate":[127],"our":[129],"can":[132],"rapidly":[133],"accurately":[135],"remotely":[140],"sensed":[141],"imagery.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}