{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969602863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6076064","title":"Mangrove Species Identification: Comparing WorldView-2 with Aerial Photographs","display_name":"Mangrove Species Identification: Comparing WorldView-2 with Aerial Photographs","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969602863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6076064","mag":"1969602863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs6076064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6076064","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/7/6064/pdf?version=1403871012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/7/6064/pdf?version=1403871012","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015406058","display_name":"Muditha K. Heenkenda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-8016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29894533","display_name":"Charles Darwin University","ror":"https://ror.org/048zcaj52","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muditha Heenkenda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Drive, Casuarina, NT 0909, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Drive, Casuarina, NT 0909, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076888040","display_name":"Karen E. Joyce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-7362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29894533","display_name":"Charles Darwin University","ror":"https://ror.org/048zcaj52","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Joyce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Drive, Casuarina, NT 0909, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Drive, Casuarina, NT 0909, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010912545","display_name":"Stefan Maier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-1973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29894533","display_name":"Charles Darwin University","ror":"https://ror.org/048zcaj52","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Maier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Drive, Casuarina, NT 0909, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Drive, Casuarina, NT 0909, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012996286","display_name":"Ren\u00e9e E. Bartolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-2615"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renee Bartolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Research Institute of the Supervising Scientist, Department of the Environment, G.P.O. Box 461, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Research Institute of the Supervising Scientist, Department of the Environment, G.P.O. Box 461, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015406058"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":6.8045,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96692906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"7","first_page":"6064","last_page":"6088"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14049","display_name":"Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mangrove","display_name":"Mangrove","score":0.9446148872375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.657014012336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-image","display_name":"Aerial image","score":0.5812037587165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5746959447860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-photography","display_name":"Aerial photography","score":0.4687996506690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-photos","display_name":"Aerial photos","score":0.42866194248199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4123649299144745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4033295214176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3770174980163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.37659314274787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.36020153760910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3418457508087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32032114267349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.23393753170967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.19134867191314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09502121806144714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68874143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19756","display_name":"Mangrove","level":2,"score":0.9446148872375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.657014012336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776429412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4688011","display_name":"Aerial image","level":3,"score":0.5812037587165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5746959447860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133214962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191839","display_name":"Aerial photography","level":2,"score":0.4687996506690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018193623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191839","display_name":"Aerial photos","level":2,"score":0.42866194248199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4123649299144745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4033295214176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3770174980163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37659314274787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.36020153760910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3418457508087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32032114267349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.23393753170967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.19134867191314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09502121806144714}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs6076064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6076064","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/7/6064/pdf?version=1403871012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.cdu.edu.au:cdu:40926","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:40926","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401536","display_name":"CDU eSpace Institutional Repository (Charles Darwin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I29894533","host_organization_name":"Charles Darwin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8b5bbebd6aad4c5db37ee9c009709dfb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8b5bbebd6aad4c5db37ee9c009709dfb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 6, Iss 7, Pp 6064-6088 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/6/7/6064/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs6076064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 6; Issue 7; Pages: 6064-6088","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs6076064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6076064","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/7/6064/pdf?version=1403871012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969602863.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69846288","https://openalex.org/W93305635","https://openalex.org/W1553305639","https://openalex.org/W1580502817","https://openalex.org/W1927444540","https://openalex.org/W1964814460","https://openalex.org/W1970687769","https://openalex.org/W1971637299","https://openalex.org/W1978487267","https://openalex.org/W1980852692","https://openalex.org/W1987779238","https://openalex.org/W2000041477","https://openalex.org/W2002325557","https://openalex.org/W2011172027","https://openalex.org/W2021306799","https://openalex.org/W2039201841","https://openalex.org/W2040698592","https://openalex.org/W2048147566","https://openalex.org/W2054010562","https://openalex.org/W2063907334","https://openalex.org/W2064345771","https://openalex.org/W2074513253","https://openalex.org/W2075046504","https://openalex.org/W2078619499","https://openalex.org/W2080092916","https://openalex.org/W2102662878","https://openalex.org/W2109204877","https://openalex.org/W2109974531","https://openalex.org/W2111845801","https://openalex.org/W2114230759","https://openalex.org/W2120700469","https://openalex.org/W2125008487","https://openalex.org/W2126236168","https://openalex.org/W2126326837","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2150248177","https://openalex.org/W2160110127","https://openalex.org/W2188761847","https://openalex.org/W2286388070","https://openalex.org/W2477003899","https://openalex.org/W2948883906","https://openalex.org/W3140704799","https://openalex.org/W3141093639","https://openalex.org/W6633088995","https://openalex.org/W6650962827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W619924282","https://openalex.org/W2552247882","https://openalex.org/W93381229","https://openalex.org/W2057331878","https://openalex.org/W1983437075","https://openalex.org/W1975056227","https://openalex.org/W802298435","https://openalex.org/W605586077","https://openalex.org/W961349419","https://openalex.org/W623388132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1],"plays":[2],"a":[3,54,122,146,185],"critical":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,46],"mapping":[7,29,183],"and":[8,13,31,44,104,152],"monitoring":[9],"mangroves.":[10],"Aerial":[11],"photographs":[12,89,169],"visual":[14],"image":[15,48,111],"interpretation":[16],"techniques":[17],"have":[18],"historically":[19],"been":[20],"known":[21],"to":[22,56,60,157],"be":[23,178],"the":[24,36,61,67,134,138,150,160,164],"most":[25],"common":[26],"approach":[27],"for":[28,133,163],"mangroves":[30,59],"species":[32,62,71,120,182],"discrimination.":[33],"However,":[34],"with":[35,82,127,193,197],"availability":[37],"of":[38,69,79,167],"increased":[39],"spectral":[40],"resolution":[41,87],"satellite":[42],"imagery,":[43],"advances":[45],"digital":[47],"classification":[49,131,151,166],"algorithms,":[50],"there":[51],"is":[52,190],"now":[53],"potential":[55],"digitally":[57],"classify":[58],"level.":[63],"This":[64],"study":[65],"compares":[66],"accuracy":[68,132],"mangrove":[70,99,181],"maps":[72],"derived":[73],"from":[74],"two":[75],"different":[76],"layer":[77],"combinations":[78],"WorldView-2":[80,135,194],"images":[81],"those":[83],"generated":[84],"using":[85,109,121,184],"high":[86],"aerial":[88,168,198],"captured":[90],"by":[91],"an":[92],"UltraCamD":[93],"camera":[94],"over":[95],"Rapid":[96],"Creek":[97],"coastal":[98],"forest,":[100],"Darwin,":[101],"Australia.":[102],"Mangrove":[103,113],"non-mangrove":[105],"areas":[106,114],"were":[107,115],"discriminated":[108],"object-based":[110],"classification.":[112],"then":[116],"further":[117],"classified":[118],"into":[119],"support":[123,186],"vector":[124,187],"machine":[125,188],"algorithm":[126,189],"best-fit":[128],"parameters.":[129],"Overall":[130],"data":[136,195],"within":[137],"visible":[139],"range":[140],"was":[141],"89%.":[142],"Kappa":[143],"statistics":[144],"provided":[145],"strong":[147],"correlation":[148],"between":[149],"validation":[153],"data.":[154],"In":[155,174],"contrast":[156],"this":[158],"accuracy,":[159],"error":[161],"matrix":[162],"automated":[165],"indicated":[170],"less":[171],"promising":[172],"results.":[173],"summary,":[175],"it":[176],"can":[177],"concluded":[179],"that":[180],"more":[191],"successful":[192],"than":[196],"photographs.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T17:19:04.345684","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}