{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068778426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6064723","title":"Developing Two Spectral Disease Indices for Detection of Wheat Leaf Rust (Pucciniatriticina)","display_name":"Developing Two Spectral Disease Indices for Detection of Wheat Leaf Rust (Pucciniatriticina)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068778426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6064723","mag":"2068778426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs6064723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6064723","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/6/4723/pdf?version=1403137399","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/6/4723/pdf?version=1403137399","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062913577","display_name":"Davoud Ashourloo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6244-2929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["AU","IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Davoud Ashourloo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Group, Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697-15433, Iran","University of Technology - Sydney#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Group, Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697-15433, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology - Sydney#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005506152","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Mobasheri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mobasheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Group, Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697-15433, Iran","shahid beheshti University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Group, Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697-15433, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"shahid beheshti University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046277669","display_name":"Alfredo Huete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-2376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["AU","IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Huete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Functional Biology and Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia","K.N. Toosi university of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Functional Biology and Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.N. Toosi university of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062913577"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466","https://openalex.org/I80543232"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.2705,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":185,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95211675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"4723","last_page":"4740"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroradiometer","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","score":0.8910696506500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-leaf-rust","display_name":"Wheat leaf rust","score":0.7705401182174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.639907717704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orange","display_name":"Orange (colour)","score":0.49247440695762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.427153080701828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rust","display_name":"Rust (programming language)","score":0.4241850972175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horticulture","display_name":"Horticulture","score":0.42180973291397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.41091257333755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3262247145175934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.28227055072784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.15445932745933533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.12383314967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10700011253356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07428401708602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07073724269866943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130066347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680509","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.8910696506500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778975149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100683084","display_name":"Wheat leaf rust","level":4,"score":0.7705401182174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.639907717704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83082669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39338","display_name":"Orange (colour)","level":2,"score":0.49247440695762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.427153080701828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197781089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575650","display_name":"Rust (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4241850972175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.42180973291397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.41091257333755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3262247145175934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.28227055072784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15445932745933533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.12383314967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10700011253356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07428401708602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07073724269866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60987743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232","display_name":"Virulence","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs6064723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6064723","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/6/4723/pdf?version=1403137399","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8deaf3a07bf0461ebbde734eb72db859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8deaf3a07bf0461ebbde734eb72db859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 6, Iss 6, Pp 4723-4740 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/6/6/4723/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs6064723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 6; Issue 6; Pages: 4723-4740","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/35717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/35717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs6064723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6064723","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/6/4723/pdf?version=1403137399","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2068778426.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2068778426.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72882052","https://openalex.org/W91543116","https://openalex.org/W1584628696","https://openalex.org/W1968401762","https://openalex.org/W1971908203","https://openalex.org/W1976633243","https://openalex.org/W2003164668","https://openalex.org/W2009542758","https://openalex.org/W2014408679","https://openalex.org/W2025757188","https://openalex.org/W2026184927","https://openalex.org/W2028606616","https://openalex.org/W2030233869","https://openalex.org/W2032644658","https://openalex.org/W2033915903","https://openalex.org/W2036058439","https://openalex.org/W2048889118","https://openalex.org/W2051419256","https://openalex.org/W2056352756","https://openalex.org/W2068784360","https://openalex.org/W2077653178","https://openalex.org/W2082436271","https://openalex.org/W2086372322","https://openalex.org/W2097807288","https://openalex.org/W2098187152","https://openalex.org/W2098566984","https://openalex.org/W2099400014","https://openalex.org/W2106403967","https://openalex.org/W2117793557","https://openalex.org/W2124073857","https://openalex.org/W2133607869","https://openalex.org/W2134277340","https://openalex.org/W2136635809","https://openalex.org/W2139925058","https://openalex.org/W2155253225","https://openalex.org/W2157760685","https://openalex.org/W2161815745","https://openalex.org/W2162772680","https://openalex.org/W2163410149","https://openalex.org/W2166516660","https://openalex.org/W2471336729","https://openalex.org/W3213429084","https://openalex.org/W4319289039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2407219380","https://openalex.org/W2323190800","https://openalex.org/W2033005748","https://openalex.org/W2183415672","https://openalex.org/W2068778426","https://openalex.org/W2525057104","https://openalex.org/W4313435592","https://openalex.org/W2119524064","https://openalex.org/W3206289459","https://openalex.org/W2030693476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spectral":[0],"vegetation":[1],"indices":[2,61,183],"(SVIs)":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7,136],"to":[8,39,57,96,139],"detect":[9],"different":[10,79,106,151,166],"plant":[11],"diseases.":[12],"Wheat":[13],"leaf":[14,36,48,66,99],"rust":[15],"manifests":[16],"itself":[17],"as":[18,137,210],"an":[19,111],"early":[20],"symptom":[21,44],"with":[22],"the":[23,35,42,47,63,72,90,93,97,102,105,117,123,127,132,140,146,150,159,170,177,188,191,201,204,207],"leaves":[24,77,134],"turning":[25],"yellow":[26],"and":[27,75,101,126,158,194,206],"orange.":[28],"The":[29,51,68,163],"sign":[30],"of":[31,53,65,71,92,104,116,131,149,165],"advancing":[32],"disease":[33,60,80,119,152,167,182],"is":[34,45,56],"colour":[37],"changing":[38],"brown":[40],"while":[41],"final":[43],"when":[46],"becomes":[49],"dry.":[50],"goal":[52],"this":[54],"work":[55],"develop":[58],"spectral":[59,141,147,181],"for":[62],"detection":[64],"rust.":[67],"reflectance":[69,129,148,164,189],"spectra":[70,130],"wheat\u2019s":[73],"infected":[74,133],"non-infected":[76],"at":[78,190],"stages":[81],"were":[82,108,135,154,173,184],"collected":[83],"using":[84,110,156,176],"a":[85],"spectroradiometer.":[86],"As":[87],"ground":[88],"truth,":[89],"ratio":[91],"disease-affected":[94],"area":[95,100],"total":[98],"fractions":[103],"symptoms":[107,120,153,168],"extracted":[109,121],"RGB":[112],"digital":[113,124],"camera.":[114],"Fractions":[115],"various":[118],"by":[122],"camera":[125],"measured":[128],"input":[138],"mixture":[142],"analysis":[143],"(SMA).":[144],"Then,":[145],"estimated":[155,205],"SMA":[157],"least":[160],"squares":[161],"method.":[162],"in":[169],"450~1000":[171],"nm":[172,196],"studied":[174],"carefully":[175],"Fisher":[178],"function.":[179],"Two":[180],"developed":[185],"based":[186],"on":[187],"605,":[192],"695":[193],"455":[195],"wavelengths.":[197],"In":[198],"both":[199],"indices,":[200],"R2":[202],"between":[203],"observed":[208],"was":[209],"highas":[211],"0.94.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}