{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058528332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6053648","title":"Long-Term Land Subsidence Monitoring of Beijing (China) Using the Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) Technique","display_name":"Long-Term Land Subsidence Monitoring of Beijing (China) Using the Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) Technique","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058528332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6053648","mag":"2058528332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs6053648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6053648","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/5/3648/pdf?version=1403137293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/5/3648/pdf?version=1403137293","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039504165","display_name":"Bo Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-9643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105990","display_name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01gkn6j11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210105990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Dynamical Geodesy, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Dynamical Geodesy, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105990","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020870842","display_name":"Hansheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-5595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105990","display_name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01gkn6j11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210105990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han-Sheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Dynamical Geodesy, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Dynamical Geodesy, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105990","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100864965","display_name":"Yong-Ling Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105990","display_name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01gkn6j11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210105990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Ling Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Dynamical Geodesy, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Dynamical Geodesy, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105990","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101076173","display_name":"Jian-Guo Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161462","display_name":"Heilongjiang Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05x0m9n95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161462"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Guo Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin 150050, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin 150050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161462"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023238021","display_name":"Jun Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-2978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799997741","display_name":"Changjiang Water Resources Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/0305bn856","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039504165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210105990"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":98.9241,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99795756,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"3648","last_page":"3661"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.9491000175476074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9476000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.7996695041656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7836322784423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-augmentation","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","score":0.6012133359909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.580005943775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"Subsidence","score":0.56581050157547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.48921871185302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.47586363554000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.43573808670043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.4159466028213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation-monitoring","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","score":0.412725031375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3220021426677704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.23395377397537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.21392446756362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.19708672165870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.13734477758407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.13643604516983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.11024251580238342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.08549612760543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.06453663110733032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.7996695041656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.7836322784423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166212672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165162","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","level":4,"score":0.6012133359909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.580005943775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.56581050157547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.48921871185302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.47586363554000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.43573808670043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4159466028213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136428324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838414","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","level":3,"score":0.412725031375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3220021426677704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23395377397537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.21392446756362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.19708672165870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.13734477758407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.13643604516983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.11024251580238342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.08549612760543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06453663110733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs6053648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6053648","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/5/3648/pdf?version=1403137293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d5d93df5f4c94c08932b81cce0fbe1a8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d5d93df5f4c94c08932b81cce0fbe1a8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 6, Iss 5, Pp 3648-3661 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/6/5/3648/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs6053648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs6053648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6053648","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/5/3648/pdf?version=1403137293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1339431330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KZZD-EW-TZ-05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1570532800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SKLGED2013-7-2-Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G194854369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41274024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2560648409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and 51","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2594720150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41204012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4538019955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SKLGED2013-7-3-Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5165802472","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41274026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7129907147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(973 Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8336549960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41021003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8382865973","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41174016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8404800673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012CB957703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G906370492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1274024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326485","display_name":"Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2058528332.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2058528332.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542267334","https://openalex.org/W1542968218","https://openalex.org/W1996320617","https://openalex.org/W2020756869","https://openalex.org/W2032263568","https://openalex.org/W2048494488","https://openalex.org/W2050638137","https://openalex.org/W2076884974","https://openalex.org/W2086568056","https://openalex.org/W2097762029","https://openalex.org/W2116231625","https://openalex.org/W2150207495","https://openalex.org/W2152657318","https://openalex.org/W2153457865","https://openalex.org/W2319137169","https://openalex.org/W2354741846","https://openalex.org/W2359604549","https://openalex.org/W2390212900","https://openalex.org/W6663187204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537969703","https://openalex.org/W2532371958","https://openalex.org/W2066613233","https://openalex.org/W3195487337","https://openalex.org/W4242918400","https://openalex.org/W2763339780","https://openalex.org/W4285613571","https://openalex.org/W3138360503","https://openalex.org/W2373869189","https://openalex.org/W2973112112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advanced":[0],"techniques":[1,263],"of":[2,17,20,31,66,77,96,106,124,131,144,174,254,257,269],"multi-temporal":[3,275],"InSAR":[4],"(MT-InSAR)":[5],"represent":[6],"a":[7,93,125,141,164],"valuable":[8],"tool":[9],"in":[10,23,100,194,196,221,272],"ground":[11,175,258],"subsidence":[12,99,185,216,243,271],"studies":[13],"allowing":[14],"remote":[15],"investigation":[16],"the":[18,35,63,97,107,121,129,212,215,222,229,252,255,267],"behavior":[19],"mass":[21,75],"movements":[22],"long":[24],"time":[25,138,172],"intervals":[26],"by":[27,246],"using":[28,104],"large":[29,184],"datasets":[30],"SAR":[32,146,276],"images":[33,152],"covering":[34],"same":[36],"area":[37],"and":[38,52,69,72,80,136,169],"acquired":[39,145,153],"at":[40],"different":[41],"epochs.":[42],"Beijing":[43,101,213,273],"is":[44,59,209,264],"susceptible":[45],"to":[46,61,111,157,162,170],"subsidence,":[47,68],"producing":[48],"undesirable":[49],"environmental":[50],"impacts":[51],"affecting":[53],"dense":[54],"population.":[55],"Excessive":[56],"groundwater":[57],"withdrawal":[58],"thought":[60],"be":[62],"primary":[64],"cause":[65],"land":[67,98,270],"rapid":[70],"urbanization":[71],"economic":[73],"development,":[74],"construction":[76],"skyscrapers,":[78],"highways":[79],"underground":[81],"engineering":[82],"facilities":[83],"(e.g.,":[84],"subway)":[85],"are":[86,182,236],"also":[87],"contributing":[88],"factors.":[89],"In":[90,225],"this":[91,188],"paper,":[92],"spatial\u2013temporal":[94],"analysis":[95],"was":[102],"performed":[103],"one":[105],"MT-InSAR":[108],"techniques,":[109],"referred":[110],"as":[112,238],"Small":[113],"Baseline":[114],"Subset":[115],"(SBAS).":[116],"This":[117],"technique":[118],"allows":[119],"monitoring":[120],"temporal":[122],"evolution":[123],"deformation":[126,133,166],"phenomenon,":[127],"via":[128],"generation":[130],"mean":[132],"velocity":[134,217],"maps":[135],"displacement":[137],"series":[139,173],"from":[140,154,274],"data":[142],"set":[143],"images.":[147],"52":[148],"C-band":[149],"ENVISAT":[150],"ASAR":[151],"June":[155],"2003":[156],"August":[158],"2010":[159],"were":[160],"used":[161],"produce":[163],"linear":[165],"rate":[167],"map":[168],"derive":[171],"deformation.":[176],"The":[177,205,240],"results":[178,231,244],"show":[179],"that":[180,235,261],"there":[181],"three":[183],"funnels":[186],"within":[187],"study":[189],"area,":[190],"which":[191],"separately":[192],"located":[193],"Balizhuang-Dajiaoting":[195],"Chaoyang":[197,200],"district,":[198,201],"Wangjing-Laiguangying":[199],"Gaoliying":[202],"Shunyi":[203],"district.":[204],"maximum":[206],"settlement":[207],"center":[208],"Wangsiying-Tongzhou":[210],"along":[211],"express;":[214],"exceeds":[218],"110":[219],"mm/y":[220],"LOS":[223],"direction.":[224],"particular,":[226],"we":[227],"compared":[228],"achieved":[230],"with":[232,251],"leveling":[233],"measurements":[234],"assumed":[237],"reference.":[239],"estimated":[241],"long-term":[242],"obtained":[245],"SBAS":[247,262],"approach":[248],"agree":[249],"well":[250],"development":[253],"over-exploitation":[256],"water,":[259],"indicating":[260],"adequate":[265],"for":[266],"retrieval":[268],"data.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}