{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048665746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5126539","title":"Spatial Quality Assessment of Pan-Sharpened High Resolution Satellite Imagery Based on an Automatically Estimated Edge Based Metric","display_name":"Spatial Quality Assessment of Pan-Sharpened High Resolution Satellite Imagery Based on an Automatically Estimated Edge Based Metric","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048665746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5126539","mag":"2048665746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs5126539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5126539","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/12/6539/pdf?version=1403135197","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/12/6539/pdf?version=1403135197","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084332392","display_name":"Farzaneh Dadrass Javan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-8160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farzaneh Javan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geomatics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran, North Amir Abaad St., Tehran 14395-515, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geomatics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran, North Amir Abaad St., Tehran 14395-515, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062957503","display_name":"Farhad Samadzadegan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-5648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Samadzadegan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geomatics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran, North Amir Abaad St., Tehran 14395-515, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geomatics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran, North Amir Abaad St., Tehran 14395-515, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052386553","display_name":"Peter Reinartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-1475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Reinartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Photogrammetry and Image Analysis, Remote Sensing Technology Institute, Aerospace Centre (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, D-82234 We\u00dfling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-1475","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photogrammetry and Image Analysis, Remote Sensing Technology Institute, Aerospace Centre (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, D-82234 We\u00dfling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084332392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.4077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94866358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"12","first_page":"6539","last_page":"6559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panchromatic-film","display_name":"Panchromatic film","score":0.9271776676177979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sharpening","display_name":"Sharpening","score":0.8508906364440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6129006147384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5974255204200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.5685311555862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.5420464277267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.5335854291915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.5324450731277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5227249264717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5158042907714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-transfer-function","display_name":"Optical transfer function","score":0.45151427388191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3293289542198181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.22933357954025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2131286859512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1403648853302002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107445234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280995","display_name":"Panchromatic film","level":3,"score":0.9271776676177979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781137444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237105","display_name":"Sharpening","level":2,"score":0.8508906364440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6129006147384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5974255204200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.5685311555862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.5420464277267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.5335854291915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.5324450731277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5227249264717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5158042907714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175231954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1942321","display_name":"Optical transfer function","level":2,"score":0.45151427388191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3293289542198181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22933357954025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2131286859512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1403648853302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs5126539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5126539","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/12/6539/pdf?version=1403135197","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:84759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5126539>.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b2cbb1e3275a4d4c9dc460367ede57c0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b2cbb1e3275a4d4c9dc460367ede57c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 5, Iss 12, Pp 6539-6559 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/5/12/6539/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs5126539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 5; Issue 12; Pages: 6539-6559","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs5126539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5126539","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/12/6539/pdf?version=1403135197","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2048665746.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1916638427","https://openalex.org/W1962010357","https://openalex.org/W1986629820","https://openalex.org/W1989650769","https://openalex.org/W1991460509","https://openalex.org/W1997238646","https://openalex.org/W2003702046","https://openalex.org/W2007442925","https://openalex.org/W2011657771","https://openalex.org/W2019021062","https://openalex.org/W2019716931","https://openalex.org/W2047249150","https://openalex.org/W2060762810","https://openalex.org/W2076088305","https://openalex.org/W2088538848","https://openalex.org/W2100329651","https://openalex.org/W2109526535","https://openalex.org/W2133488119","https://openalex.org/W2159269332","https://openalex.org/W2164532534","https://openalex.org/W2171845746","https://openalex.org/W2184345592","https://openalex.org/W2608006811","https://openalex.org/W3103733314","https://openalex.org/W6640974819","https://openalex.org/W6669168804","https://openalex.org/W6685078114","https://openalex.org/W7043103916","https://openalex.org/W7057154762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1930929277","https://openalex.org/W4254327447","https://openalex.org/W2158394102","https://openalex.org/W2361746014","https://openalex.org/W1502637513","https://openalex.org/W2033186943","https://openalex.org/W2124952510","https://openalex.org/W2375311607","https://openalex.org/W2816335205","https://openalex.org/W2726689079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"of":[1,26,35,69,85,89,109,115,118,126,135,143,157,173,182,194],"the":[2,10,33,100,119,127,151,167,180,183],"existing":[3],"pan-sharpening":[4,70,110],"quality":[5,12,25,67,107,133,156,171],"assessment":[6,108,134,172],"methods":[7],"consider":[8],"only":[9],"spectral":[11],"and":[13,45,94,121,139,165,192,199],"there":[14],"are":[15,92],"just":[16],"few":[17],"investigations,":[18],"which":[19],"concentrate":[20],"on":[21],"spatial":[22,66,153,170],"characteristics.":[23],"Spatial":[24,106],"pan-sharpened":[27,90,120,145],"images":[28,91],"is":[29,111,130],"vital":[30],"in":[31,52,71,155],"elaborating":[32],"capability":[34,125,181],"object":[36],"extraction,":[37],"identification,":[38],"or":[39,103],"reconstruction,":[40],"especially":[41],"regarding":[42],"man-made":[43],"objects":[44],"their":[46],"application":[47],"for":[48,65,169,190],"large":[49],"scale":[50],"mapping":[51],"urban":[53,141],"areas.":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"presents":[57],"an":[58],"Edge":[59],"based":[60],"image":[61,196],"Fusion":[62],"Metric":[63],"(EFM)":[64],"evaluation":[68,191],"high":[72],"resolution":[73],"satellite":[74],"imagery.":[75],"Considering":[76],"Modulation":[77],"Transfer":[78],"Function":[79],"(MTF)":[80],"as":[81,186],"a":[82,187],"precise":[83],"measurement":[84],"edge":[86],"response,":[87],"MTFs":[88],"assessed":[93],"compared":[95],"to":[96],"those":[97],"obtained":[98],"from":[99,161],"original":[101],"multispectral":[102],"panchromatic":[104],"images.":[105,123,146],"done":[112],"by":[113,132],"comparison":[114,193],"MTF":[116],"curves":[117],"reference":[122],"The":[124,176],"proposed":[128,184],"method":[129],"evaluated":[131],"two":[136],"different":[137,162,195],"residential":[138],"industrial":[140],"areas":[142],"WorldView-2":[144],"Obtained":[147],"results":[148,177],"clearly":[149],"show":[150],"wide":[152],"discrepancy":[154],"Pan-sharpened":[158],"images,":[159],"resulting":[160],"fusion":[163,197],"methods,":[164],"confirm":[166],"need":[168],"fused":[174],"products.":[175,200],"also":[178],"prove":[179],"EFM":[185],"powerful":[188],"tool":[189],"techniques":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}