{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998493868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5116096","title":"Spectral Properties of ENVISAT ASAR and QuikSCAT Surface Winds in the North Sea","display_name":"Spectral Properties of ENVISAT ASAR and QuikSCAT Surface Winds in the North Sea","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998493868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5116096","mag":"1998493868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs5116096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5116096","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/11/6096/pdf?version=1403134904","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/11/6096/pdf?version=1403134904","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030389393","display_name":"Ioanna Karagali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8695-7190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ioanna Karagali","raw_affiliation_strings":["DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Ris\u00f8 Campus, Building 118, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde 4000, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Ris\u00f8 Campus, Building 118, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde 4000, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019508348","display_name":"Xiaoli Guo Lars\u00e9n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-0720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Lars\u00e9n","raw_affiliation_strings":["DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Ris\u00f8 Campus, Building 118, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde 4000, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Ris\u00f8 Campus, Building 118, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde 4000, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052591452","display_name":"Merete Badger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-8619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merete Badger","raw_affiliation_strings":["DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Ris\u00f8 Campus, Building 118, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde 4000, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Ris\u00f8 Campus, Building 118, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde 4000, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086951959","display_name":"Alfredo Pe\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Pe\u00f1a","raw_affiliation_strings":["DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Ris\u00f8 Campus, Building 118, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde 4000, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Ris\u00f8 Campus, Building 118, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde 4000, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063823898","display_name":"Charlotte Bay Hasager","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2124-5651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte Hasager","raw_affiliation_strings":["DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Ris\u00f8 Campus, Building 118, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde 4000, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Ris\u00f8 Campus, Building 118, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde 4000, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030389393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.6155,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71353171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"11","first_page":"6096","last_page":"6115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6123452186584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5426786541938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.5147387981414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5034400820732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5028950572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.4938870072364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavenumber","display_name":"Wavenumber","score":0.490190327167511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.44174522161483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-resolution","display_name":"Spectral resolution","score":0.43513792753219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4349684417247772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4254392385482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-line","display_name":"Spectral line","score":0.41401636600494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.37666118144989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3317289650440216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14274191856384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.13552063703536987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.08194172382354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.06448525190353394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6123452186584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5426786541938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.5147387981414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5034400820732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5028950572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.4938870072364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121130766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192510","display_name":"Wavenumber","level":2,"score":0.490190327167511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.44174522161483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124967146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457898","display_name":"Spectral resolution","level":3,"score":0.43513792753219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4349684417247772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4254392385482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.41401636600494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.37666118144989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3317289650440216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14274191856384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.13552063703536987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08194172382354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06448525190353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs5116096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5116096","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/11/6096/pdf?version=1403134904","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7a71c55fc79e4ae4b78752d942a80a83","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7a71c55fc79e4ae4b78752d942a80a83","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 5, Iss 11, Pp 6096-6115 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/9bc1aa5b-b337-47b9-8e33-1e9f4321aa26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/9bc1aa5b-b337-47b9-8e33-1e9f4321aa26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Karagali , I , Lars\u00e9n , X G , Badger , M , Pe\u00f1a , A & Hasager , C B 2013 , ' Spectral Properties of ENVISAT ASAR and QuikSCAT Surface Winds in the North Sea ' , Remote Sensing , vol. 5 , no. 11 , pp. 6096-6115 .","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs5116096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5116096","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/11/6096/pdf?version=1403134904","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998493868.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998493868.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528973033","https://openalex.org/W1986633350","https://openalex.org/W1987913309","https://openalex.org/W1996184791","https://openalex.org/W2010851006","https://openalex.org/W2012145501","https://openalex.org/W2034070866","https://openalex.org/W2054916309","https://openalex.org/W2059338452","https://openalex.org/W2075356871","https://openalex.org/W2077511076","https://openalex.org/W2091979580","https://openalex.org/W2092136253","https://openalex.org/W2093761294","https://openalex.org/W2113124411","https://openalex.org/W2120352237","https://openalex.org/W2121772665","https://openalex.org/W2132750470","https://openalex.org/W2143593397","https://openalex.org/W2149565893","https://openalex.org/W2159037942","https://openalex.org/W2168754352","https://openalex.org/W2174640584","https://openalex.org/W2176811245","https://openalex.org/W2618734026","https://openalex.org/W6631517935","https://openalex.org/W6679353081","https://openalex.org/W7006686521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3148450583","https://openalex.org/W2001088508","https://openalex.org/W1977973012","https://openalex.org/W4238008884","https://openalex.org/W1506249783","https://openalex.org/W2008518276","https://openalex.org/W2152662390","https://openalex.org/W4323836127","https://openalex.org/W2765230616","https://openalex.org/W2547299165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spectra":[0,187],"derived":[1],"from":[2,30,89,189,198,205],"ENVISAT":[3,166],"Advanced":[4],"Synthetic":[5],"Aperture":[6],"Radar":[7],"(ASAR)":[8],"and":[9,132],"QuikSCAT":[10,164,206],"near-surface":[11],"ocean":[12],"winds":[13],"are":[14,193],"investigated":[15],"over":[16,40,65,106],"the":[17,41,52,55,59,63,76,83,95,111,127,141,171,175,184,210,220],"North":[18,77],"Sea.":[19],"The":[20,92,115,152],"two":[21],"sensors":[22],"offer":[23],"a":[24,47,66,73,121,145],"wide":[25,67],"range":[26,68,122,136],"of":[27,43,54,62,69,85,94,123,147,156,174,201],"spatial":[28,38,56,96,112],"resolutions,":[29],"600":[31],"m":[32],"to":[33,50,82,165,182,219],"25":[34],"km,":[35],"with":[36,144,195],"different":[37],"coverage":[39],"area":[42],"interest.":[44],"This":[45],"provides":[46],"unique":[48],"opportunity":[49],"study":[51],"impact":[53,93],"resolution":[57,97,113,146,158,173],"on":[58],"spectral":[60,104,185],"properties":[61],"wind":[64,87,118,142,159,176,191],"length":[70],"scales.":[71],"Initially,":[72],"sub-domain":[74],"in":[75,103,125],"Sea":[78],"is":[79,98,137,216],"chosen,":[80],"due":[81],"overlap":[84],"87":[86,190],"scenes":[88],"both":[90],"sensors.":[91],"manifested":[99],"as":[100,110],"an":[101],"increase":[102],"density":[105],"similar":[107],"wavenumber":[108],"ranges":[109],"increases.":[114],"600-m":[116],"SAR":[117],"product":[119],"reveals":[120],"wavenumbers":[124],"which":[126],"exchange":[128],"processes":[129],"between":[130],"micro-":[131],"meso-scales":[133],"occur;":[134],"this":[135],"not":[138],"captured":[139],"by":[140],"products":[143,177],"1.5":[148],"km":[149],"or":[150],"lower.":[151],"lower":[153],"power":[154],"levels":[155],"coarser":[157],"products,":[160],"particularly":[161],"when":[162],"comparing":[163],"ASAR,":[167],"strongly":[168],"suggest":[169],"that":[170,208],"effective":[172],"should":[178],"be":[179],"high":[180],"enough":[181],"resolve":[183],"properties.":[186],"computed":[188],"maps":[192],"consistent":[194],"those":[196],"obtained":[197],"several":[199],"thousands":[200],"samples.":[202],"Long-term":[203],"spectra":[204],"show":[207],"during":[209],"winter,":[211],"slightly":[212],"higher":[213],"energy":[214],"content":[215],"identified":[217],"compared":[218],"other":[221],"seasons.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}