{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113748593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5020491","title":"Fast Automatic Precision Tree Models from Terrestrial Laser Scanner Data","display_name":"Fast Automatic Precision Tree Models from Terrestrial Laser Scanner Data","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113748593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5020491","mag":"2113748593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs5020491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5020491","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/2/491/pdf?version=1403131556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/2/491/pdf?version=1403131556","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059612864","display_name":"Pasi Raumonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5471-0970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pasi Raumonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 553, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 553, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071501645","display_name":"M. Kaasalainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-3163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Kaasalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 553, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 553, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044843132","display_name":"Markku \u00c5kerblom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-232X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markku \u00c5kerblom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 553, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 553, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065743311","display_name":"Sanna Kaasalainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6628-418X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33876163","display_name":"Finnish Geospatial Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01zv3gf04","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanna Kaasalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geodetic Institute, P.O. Box 15, FI-02431 Masala, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geodetic Institute, P.O. Box 15, FI-02431 Masala, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043014786","display_name":"Harri Kaartinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-3942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33876163","display_name":"Finnish Geospatial Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01zv3gf04","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harri Kaartinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geodetic Institute, P.O. Box 15, FI-02431 Masala, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geodetic Institute, P.O. Box 15, FI-02431 Masala, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047838080","display_name":"Mikko Vastaranta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6552-9122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Vastaranta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061837252","display_name":"Markus Holopainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-8671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Holopainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044033108","display_name":"Mathias Disney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-4026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088969","display_name":"Pearson (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01480s295","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Disney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University College London, Pearson Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University College London, Pearson Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I4210088969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064113664","display_name":"P. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9047-9179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088969","display_name":"Pearson (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01480s295","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University College London, Pearson Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University College London, Pearson Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I4210088969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059612864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":28.3422,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":790,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99924883,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"491","last_page":"520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.903894305229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning","display_name":"Laser scanning","score":0.7998722791671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.7194637060165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6274656057357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-structure","display_name":"Tree structure","score":0.5704960823059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanner","display_name":"Scanner","score":0.508056640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.442740261554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.43236109614372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval-tree","display_name":"Interval tree","score":0.4253040552139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.41433918476104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/branching","display_name":"Branching (polymer chemistry)","score":0.41181710362434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3595172166824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3504558801651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34060919284820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.2821768522262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.2367810308933258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-tree","display_name":"Binary tree","score":0.21739140152931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.20189866423606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19272196292877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.17138707637786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12352791428565979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.903894305229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.7998722791671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.7194637060165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6274656057357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163797641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067937","display_name":"Tree structure","level":3,"score":0.5704960823059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474480","display_name":"Scanner","level":2,"score":0.508056640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.442740261554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.43236109614372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84927040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6057306","display_name":"Interval tree","level":4,"score":0.4253040552139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.41433918476104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206175624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595731","display_name":"Branching (polymer chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.41181710362434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3595172166824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3504558801651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34060919284820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.2821768522262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.2367810308933258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197855036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380172","display_name":"Binary tree","level":2,"score":0.21739140152931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.20189866423606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19272196292877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17138707637786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12352791428565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs5020491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5020491","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/2/491/pdf?version=1403131556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.298.2124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.298.2124","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/2/491/pdf/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9f3bf170c625403bbf371da6ed077c39","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9f3bf170c625403bbf371da6ed077c39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 491-520 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1371138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1371138/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   REMOTE SENSING , 5  (2)   pp. 491-520.   (2013)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1393333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1393333/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   REMOTE SENSING , 5  (2)   491 - 520.   (2013)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/159635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/159635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/5/2/491/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs5020491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 5; Issue 2; Pages: 491-520","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs5020491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5020491","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/2/491/pdf?version=1403131556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1171904311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"earth010003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","funder_display_name":"Sight Research UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1916939467","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"earth010003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","display_name":"Sight Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/03z2py885"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2113748593.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2113748593.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143100704","https://openalex.org/W406736686","https://openalex.org/W1557351835","https://openalex.org/W1882707605","https://openalex.org/W1964011242","https://openalex.org/W1964264130","https://openalex.org/W1965722011","https://openalex.org/W1968385740","https://openalex.org/W1979701165","https://openalex.org/W1983486580","https://openalex.org/W1985045038","https://openalex.org/W1986104804","https://openalex.org/W1987610258","https://openalex.org/W1993457928","https://openalex.org/W1998899206","https://openalex.org/W2008960196","https://openalex.org/W2022512855","https://openalex.org/W2046600498","https://openalex.org/W2057895495","https://openalex.org/W2062883956","https://openalex.org/W2062983247","https://openalex.org/W2082022750","https://openalex.org/W2086970743","https://openalex.org/W2097688980","https://openalex.org/W2112479957","https://openalex.org/W2114191733","https://openalex.org/W2130567155","https://openalex.org/W2134947018","https://openalex.org/W2136484310","https://openalex.org/W2138638928","https://openalex.org/W2145759618","https://openalex.org/W2162832400","https://openalex.org/W2164764562","https://openalex.org/W2598306943","https://openalex.org/W2797392385","https://openalex.org/W2895573404","https://openalex.org/W3033343448","https://openalex.org/W3099514962","https://openalex.org/W3149424266","https://openalex.org/W3182655399","https://openalex.org/W6605807493","https://openalex.org/W6633270773","https://openalex.org/W6645991658","https://openalex.org/W6680404595","https://openalex.org/W6680502227","https://openalex.org/W6755575998","https://openalex.org/W6778927090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088131065","https://openalex.org/W2005998065","https://openalex.org/W2001220299","https://openalex.org/W4323518558","https://openalex.org/W3196715007","https://openalex.org/W2366440988","https://openalex.org/W4399030596","https://openalex.org/W2358582870","https://openalex.org/W4293059742","https://openalex.org/W2113748593"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,33,37,58,103],"new":[4],"method":[5,31,223],"for":[6,186],"constructing":[7],"quickly":[8],"and":[9,20,127,153,176,182,205,214],"automatically":[10],"precision":[11],"tree":[12,39,52,123,142,189,230],"models":[13],"from":[14,41,87,211,232],"point":[15,34,109,151,238],"clouds":[16],"of":[17,29,36,46,50,62,81,130,140,168,192,228],"the":[18,30,47,51,63,71,82,88,91,108,122,138,141,147,154,162,171,173,187,222],"trunk":[19],"branches":[21,163],"obtained":[22],"by":[23,56,102,145],"terrestrial":[24,207,233],"laser":[25,208,236],"scanning.":[26],"The":[27,44,65,98,125,150,198,218],"input":[28,89],"is":[32,53,94,100,111,200],"cloud":[35,110,152],"single":[38],"scanned":[40],"multiple":[42],"positions.":[43],"surface":[45,119],"visible":[48],"parts":[49],"robustly":[54],"reconstructed":[55],"making":[57],"flexible":[59],"cylinder":[60],"model":[61,68,84,99],"tree.":[64,149],"thorough":[66],"quantitative":[67],"records":[69],"also":[70],"topological":[72],"branching":[73,174],"structure.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"every":[78],"major":[79],"step":[80,144],"whole":[83,148,188],"reconstruction":[85],"process,":[86],"to":[90,117,136],"finished":[92],"model,":[93,172],"presented":[95],"in":[96,106,121],"detail.":[97],"constructed":[101],"local":[104],"approach":[105,199],"which":[107,161],"covered":[112],"with":[113],"small":[114],"sets":[115,133,155],"corresponding":[116],"connected":[118],"patches":[120],"surface.":[124],"neighbor-relations":[126],"geometrical":[128],"properties":[129],"these":[131],"cover":[132],"are":[134,156,164],"used":[135],"reconstruct":[137],"details":[139],"and,":[143],"step,":[146],"segmented":[157],"into":[158],"branches,":[159],"after":[160],"modeled":[165,206],"as":[166,180],"collections":[167],"cylinders.":[169],"From":[170],"structure":[175],"size":[177,184],"properties,":[178],"such":[179],"volume":[181],"branch":[183],"distributions,":[185],"or":[190,234],"some":[191],"its":[193],"parts,":[194],"can":[195],"be":[196],"approximated.":[197],"validated":[201],"using":[202],"both":[203],"measured":[204],"scanner":[209],"data":[210],"real":[212],"trees":[213],"detailed":[215],"3D":[216],"models.":[217],"results":[219],"show":[220],"that":[221],"allows":[224],"an":[225],"easy":[226],"extraction":[227],"various":[229],"attributes":[231],"mobile":[235],"scanning":[237],"clouds.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":80},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":79},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}