{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058781237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3112364","title":"Fusion of High Resolution Aerial Multispectral and LiDAR Data: Land Cover in the Context of Urban Mosquito Habitat","display_name":"Fusion of High Resolution Aerial Multispectral and LiDAR Data: Land Cover in the Context of Urban Mosquito Habitat","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058781237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3112364","mag":"2058781237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs3112364","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3112364","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/11/2364/pdf?version=1403129359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/11/2364/pdf?version=1403129359","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046298752","display_name":"Kyle Hartfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-0589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle A. Hartfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Arid Lands Studies, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, Arizona Remote Sensing Center, 1955 E. Sixth Street, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Arid Lands Studies, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, Arizona Remote Sensing Center, 1955 E. Sixth Street, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010083519","display_name":"Katheryn I. Landau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katheryn I. Landau","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Development, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Development, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026716433","display_name":"Willem van Leeuwen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-7172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Willem J. D. van Leeuwen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Arid Lands Studies, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, Arizona Remote Sensing Center, 1955 E. Sixth Street, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","School of Geography and Development, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Arid Lands Studies, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, Arizona Remote Sensing Center, 1955 E. Sixth Street, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Development, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026716433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.5909,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95630145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"11","first_page":"2364","last_page":"2383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impervious-surface","display_name":"Impervious surface","score":0.7615369558334351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6982386112213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.6967753767967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.6469147205352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6273282170295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5741714239120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.558355450630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5153612494468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.46951812505722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.44719740748405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.44685912132263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3244818150997162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2137819528579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"Leaf area index","score":0.11284005641937256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2668921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434713","display_name":"Impervious surface","level":2,"score":0.7615369558334351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6982386112213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.6967753767967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.6469147205352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6273282170295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5741714239120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.558355450630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5153612494468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.46951812505722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.44719740748405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.44685912132263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3244818150997162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2137819528579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.11284005641937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs3112364","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3112364","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/11/2364/pdf?version=1403129359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e5c697c14e54224abea035f0a512244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5e5c697c14e54224abea035f0a512244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 3, Iss 11, Pp 2364-2383 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/3/11/2364/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs3112364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 3; Issue 11; Pages: 2364-2383","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs3112364","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3112364","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/11/2364/pdf?version=1403129359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5148854217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0948334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2058781237.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2058781237.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1616819424","https://openalex.org/W1889522613","https://openalex.org/W1978120937","https://openalex.org/W2010221273","https://openalex.org/W2016428929","https://openalex.org/W2019545415","https://openalex.org/W2021223270","https://openalex.org/W2028413465","https://openalex.org/W2033465833","https://openalex.org/W2034385314","https://openalex.org/W2049827513","https://openalex.org/W2050830693","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2062725567","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2073755771","https://openalex.org/W2084413241","https://openalex.org/W2085053798","https://openalex.org/W2092120745","https://openalex.org/W2100083157","https://openalex.org/W2122318831","https://openalex.org/W2123625879","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2148645123","https://openalex.org/W2149538818","https://openalex.org/W2273297058","https://openalex.org/W6636581117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2738109983","https://openalex.org/W2364341326","https://openalex.org/W2757433404","https://openalex.org/W4254235682","https://openalex.org/W2054563345","https://openalex.org/W2520989432","https://openalex.org/W3132993209","https://openalex.org/W2159637219","https://openalex.org/W2908289967","https://openalex.org/W2021379394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remotely":[0],"sensed":[1,36],"multi-spectral":[2],"and":[3,13,19,40,44,52,57,66,70,99,102,119,122,132,181],"-spatial":[4],"data":[5,39,138,156,185],"facilitates":[6],"the":[7,23,31,68,73,86,133,140,176],"study":[8,28],"of":[9,33,72,88,129,151,154,170],"mosquito-borne":[10],"disease":[11],"vectors":[12],"their":[14],"response":[15],"to":[16,48,64,158,186],"land":[17,50,53,76,93,144,161],"use":[18,51,128],"cover":[20,54,77,94,145,162],"composition":[21,180],"in":[22],"urban":[24,75,80,143,171],"environment.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"we":[29],"assess":[30],"feasibility":[32],"integrating":[34],"remotely":[35],"multispectral":[37,131],"reflectance":[38],"LiDAR":[41],"(Light":[42],"Detection":[43],"Ranging)-derived":[45],"height":[46],"information":[47],"improve":[49],"classification.":[55],"Classification":[56],"Regression":[58],"Tree":[59],"(CART)":[60],"analyses":[61],"were":[62,83],"used":[63],"compare":[65],"contrast":[67],"enhancements":[69],"accuracy":[71],"multi-sensor":[74,155],"classifications.":[78],"Eight":[79],"land-cover":[81],"classes":[82,95],"developed":[84],"for":[85,167],"city":[87],"Tucson,":[89],"Arizona,":[90],"USA.":[91],"These":[92],"focus":[96],"on":[97],"pervious":[98],"impervious":[100],"surfaces":[101],"microclimate":[103],"landscape":[104],"attributes":[105],"that":[106,126,164],"impact":[107],"mosquito":[108,183],"habitat":[109],"such":[110,173],"as":[111,174],"water":[112],"ponds,":[113],"residential":[114],"structures,":[115],"irrigated":[116],"lawns,":[117],"shrubs":[118],"trees,":[120],"shade,":[121],"humidity.":[123],"Results":[124],"show":[125],"synergistic":[127],"LiDAR,":[130],"Normalized":[134],"Difference":[135],"Vegetation":[136],"Index":[137],"produced":[139],"most":[141],"accurate":[142],"classification":[146],"with":[147],"a":[148,159,168],"Kappa":[149],"value":[150],"0.88.":[152],"Fusion":[153],"leads":[157],"better":[160],"product":[163],"is":[165],"suitable":[166],"variety":[169],"applications":[172],"exploring":[175],"relationship":[177],"between":[178],"neighborhood":[179],"adult":[182],"abundance":[184],"inform":[187],"public":[188],"health":[189],"issues.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}