{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973170225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3071284","title":"Portable and Airborne Small Footprint LiDAR: Forest Canopy Structure Estimation of Fire Managed Plots","display_name":"Portable and Airborne Small Footprint LiDAR: Forest Canopy Structure Estimation of Fire Managed Plots","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973170225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3071284","mag":"1973170225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs3071284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3071284","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/7/1284/pdf?version=1403129292","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/7/1284/pdf?version=1403129292","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035854296","display_name":"Claudia M.C.S. Listopad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claudia M.C.S. Listopad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, FL 32816, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, FL 32816, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079347999","display_name":"Jason Drake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-3108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313416372","display_name":"US Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason B. Drake","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Forests in Florida, USDA Forest Service, 325 John Knox Rd, Suite F-100, Tallahassee, FL 32303, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Forests in Florida, USDA Forest Service, 325 John Knox Rd, Suite F-100, Tallahassee, FL 32303, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109935593","display_name":"Ron. E. Masters","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800982586","display_name":"Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnz7c87","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800982586"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron. E. Masters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tall Timbers Research Station, 13093 Henry Beadel Dr., Tallahassee, FL 32312, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tall Timbers Research Station, 13093 Henry Beadel Dr., Tallahassee, FL 32312, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800982586"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009325730","display_name":"John F. Weishampel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2352-7353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John F. Weishampel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, FL 32816, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, FL 32816, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035854296"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.0869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77904077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"7","first_page":"1284","last_page":"1307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.9075323939323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.8980284333229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7172393798828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growing-season","display_name":"Growing season","score":0.6088877320289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-canopy","display_name":"Tree canopy","score":0.47995880246162415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4590103030204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4101036787033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.19273558259010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1850740909576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09188896417617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.06558939814567566}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.9075323939323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.8980284333229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7172393798828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.6088877320289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39807119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134228","display_name":"Tree canopy","level":3,"score":0.47995880246162415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4590103030204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4101036787033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.19273558259010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1850740909576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09188896417617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06558939814567566}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs3071284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3071284","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/7/1284/pdf?version=1403129292","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:facultybib2010-2568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2010/1569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Bibliography 2010s","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a608e73e26534ee9985d9b7f49677204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a608e73e26534ee9985d9b7f49677204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 3, Iss 7, Pp 1284-1307 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/3/7/1284/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs3071284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs3071284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3071284","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/7/1284/pdf?version=1403129292","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313262","display_name":"Arcadia Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/051z6e826"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1973170225.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1973170225.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136947845","https://openalex.org/W1546844953","https://openalex.org/W1968385740","https://openalex.org/W1974435671","https://openalex.org/W1989313425","https://openalex.org/W1999187555","https://openalex.org/W2006286431","https://openalex.org/W2008719403","https://openalex.org/W2009517297","https://openalex.org/W2016929002","https://openalex.org/W2026265220","https://openalex.org/W2030364282","https://openalex.org/W2035865758","https://openalex.org/W2039433676","https://openalex.org/W2048463265","https://openalex.org/W2048871859","https://openalex.org/W2050401936","https://openalex.org/W2050844480","https://openalex.org/W2053618729","https://openalex.org/W2055985452","https://openalex.org/W2056069225","https://openalex.org/W2078073057","https://openalex.org/W2092289374","https://openalex.org/W2093385295","https://openalex.org/W2098919237","https://openalex.org/W2103077111","https://openalex.org/W2114191733","https://openalex.org/W2127354426","https://openalex.org/W2127719703","https://openalex.org/W2128377406","https://openalex.org/W2139053550","https://openalex.org/W2144120084","https://openalex.org/W2146525372","https://openalex.org/W2148055145","https://openalex.org/W2149148514","https://openalex.org/W2152016466","https://openalex.org/W2155171932","https://openalex.org/W2155260804","https://openalex.org/W2158411533","https://openalex.org/W2160760267","https://openalex.org/W2164198104","https://openalex.org/W2282422575","https://openalex.org/W2755507078","https://openalex.org/W3201257367","https://openalex.org/W4250702154","https://openalex.org/W6663903025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045211767","https://openalex.org/W2056219210","https://openalex.org/W4386506415","https://openalex.org/W2383716249","https://openalex.org/W23916517","https://openalex.org/W2053112303","https://openalex.org/W1998329507","https://openalex.org/W3004500891","https://openalex.org/W3208027284","https://openalex.org/W2288753260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"used":[2],"an":[3,11],"affordable":[4],"ground-based":[5],"portable":[6,36,128],"LiDAR":[7,42,45,129,152],"system":[8],"to":[9,40,189,206],"provide":[10],"understanding":[12],"of":[13,35,80,177,223],"the":[14,27,32,136,166,178,221],"structural":[15,33],"differences":[16],"between":[17],"old-growth":[18,190],"and":[19,29,48,51,66,73,95,127,147,155,210],"secondary-growth":[20],"Southeastern":[21],"pine.":[22],"It":[23],"provided":[24],"insight":[25],"into":[26],"strengths":[28],"weaknesses":[30],"in":[31,38,145,161,170],"determination":[34],"systems":[37],"contrast":[39],"airborne":[41,167],"systems.":[43],"Portable":[44,151,201],"height":[46,153],"profiles":[47],"derived":[49,130],"metrics":[50,156],"indices":[52],"(e.g.,":[53],"canopy":[54,56,131,141,172,225],"cover,":[55],"height)":[57],"were":[58,103,117,133,186],"compared":[59],"among":[60],"plots":[61,102,116,180],"with":[62,84,138,181,196,217],"different":[63,86,188],"fire":[64,67,83,92,96,111,124,148,183],"frequency":[65],"season":[68,82,110,123],"treatments":[69,78],"within":[70],"secondary":[71,101,179],"forest":[72,224],"old":[74,114],"growth":[75,115],"plots.":[76,98,150,173],"The":[77,99,113,174],"consisted":[79],"transitional":[81],"four":[85],"return":[87,93,184],"intervals:":[88],"1-yr,":[89],"2-yr,":[90],"3-yr":[91,146],"intervals,":[94],"suppressed":[97,149],"remaining":[100],"treated":[104,118],"using":[105,119],"a":[106,120,158,193,214],"2-yr":[107,121],"late":[108],"dormant":[109],"cycle.":[112,125],"growing":[122],"Airborne":[126],"cover":[132,142],"consistent":[134],"throughout":[135],"plots,":[137,191],"significantly":[139],"higher":[140,159],"values":[143],"found":[144],"profile":[154],"presented":[157],"sensitivity":[160],"capturing":[162],"subcanopy":[163],"elements":[164],"than":[165],"system,":[168],"particularly":[169],"dense":[171],"3-dimensional":[175],"structures":[176],"varying":[182],"intervals":[185],"dramatically":[187],"where":[192],"symmetrical":[194],"distribution":[195],"clear":[197,218],"recruitment":[198],"was":[199],"visible.":[200],"LiDAR,":[202],"even":[203],"though":[204],"limited":[205],"finer":[207],"spatial":[208],"scales":[209],"specific":[211],"biases,":[212],"is":[213],"low-cost":[215],"investment":[216],"value":[219],"for":[220],"management":[222],"structure.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}