{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984615142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3030650","title":"Extraction of Vertical Walls from Mobile Laser Scanning Data for Solar Potential Assessment","display_name":"Extraction of Vertical Walls from Mobile Laser Scanning Data for Solar Potential Assessment","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984615142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3030650","mag":"1984615142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs3030650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3030650","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/4/650/pdf?version=1403129257","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/4/650/pdf?version=1403129257","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059108084","display_name":"Andreas Jochem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Jochem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria","alpS-Centre for Climate Change Adaptation Technologies, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"alpS-Centre for Climate Change Adaptation Technologies, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073592854","display_name":"Bernhard H\u00f6fle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-1461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard H\u00f6fle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091080773","display_name":"Martin Rutzinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6628-4681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["AT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Rutzinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITC Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","Institute of Geography, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059108084"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.3254,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95215898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"650","last_page":"667"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facade","display_name":"Facade","score":0.7140280604362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.7064045071601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roof","display_name":"Roof","score":0.6582643389701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.583764910697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy","display_name":"Solar energy","score":0.49836134910583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.48394325375556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4642791152000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning","display_name":"Laser scanning","score":0.45943304896354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3624630570411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3442714214324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.24845528602600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.17565593123435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16785067319869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14453864097595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.12786129117012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10868591070175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10188770294189453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780113678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183061","display_name":"Facade","level":2,"score":0.7140280604362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.7064045071601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83180","display_name":"Roof","level":2,"score":0.6582643389701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.583764910697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.49836134910583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.48394325375556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4642791152000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.45943304896354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3624630570411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3442714214324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.24845528602600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.17565593123435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16785067319869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14453864097595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.12786129117012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10868591070175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10188770294189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs3030650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3030650","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/4/650/pdf?version=1403129257","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ea21ff068d2a40dbb1d2b90ab88314ef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ea21ff068d2a40dbb1d2b90ab88314ef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 650-667 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/3/4/650/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs3030650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 3; Issue 4; Pages: 650-667","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs3030650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3030650","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/3/4/650/pdf?version=1403129257","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1984615142.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1984615142.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29643851","https://openalex.org/W96662200","https://openalex.org/W114860875","https://openalex.org/W128307064","https://openalex.org/W155419516","https://openalex.org/W186953100","https://openalex.org/W1490590450","https://openalex.org/W1490616530","https://openalex.org/W1493140170","https://openalex.org/W1916609823","https://openalex.org/W1976283188","https://openalex.org/W1980912599","https://openalex.org/W1993875882","https://openalex.org/W2010221273","https://openalex.org/W2016380680","https://openalex.org/W2029625183","https://openalex.org/W2031901886","https://openalex.org/W2033348857","https://openalex.org/W2057895495","https://openalex.org/W2066483145","https://openalex.org/W2078290150","https://openalex.org/W2086409693","https://openalex.org/W2116888330","https://openalex.org/W2130666164","https://openalex.org/W2136651098","https://openalex.org/W2155640023","https://openalex.org/W2288576801","https://openalex.org/W2313411483","https://openalex.org/W2407925597","https://openalex.org/W2736352267","https://openalex.org/W2741912366","https://openalex.org/W2742453554","https://openalex.org/W2750339080","https://openalex.org/W2754517125","https://openalex.org/W6606334925","https://openalex.org/W6629265730","https://openalex.org/W6629527762","https://openalex.org/W6683168292","https://openalex.org/W6713842725","https://openalex.org/W6742031046","https://openalex.org/W6743263902","https://openalex.org/W6744149488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088131065","https://openalex.org/W2005998065","https://openalex.org/W4323518558","https://openalex.org/W2001220299","https://openalex.org/W2286704396","https://openalex.org/W3196715007","https://openalex.org/W2366440988","https://openalex.org/W2358582870","https://openalex.org/W4293059742","https://openalex.org/W4324133428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years":[2],"there":[3],"has":[4,31],"been":[5],"an":[6],"increasing":[7],"demand":[8],"among":[9],"home":[10],"owners":[11],"for":[12,98,121,166],"cost":[13],"effective":[14],"sustainable":[15],"energy":[16,21,66],"production":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19],"solar":[20,39,52,84,100,133,167],"to":[22,63,69,82,154],"provide":[23],"heating":[24],"and":[25,111,132,144,158],"electricity.":[26],"A":[27],"lot":[28],"of":[29,36,72,87,103,117,125,148,163,172,182,185],"research":[30],"focused":[32],"on":[33,41,58,94],"the":[34,37,113,118,123,130,142,179,190],"assessment":[35,86],"incoming":[38],"radiation":[40,101],"roof":[42],"planes":[43],"acquired":[44,105],"by,":[45],"e.g.,":[46],"Airborne":[47],"Laser":[48,108],"Scanning":[49,109],"(ALS).":[50],"However,":[51],"panels":[53],"can":[54],"also":[55],"be":[56],"mounted":[57],"building":[59,89],"facades":[60,104],"in":[61,152],"order":[62,153],"increase":[64],"renewable":[65],"supply.":[67],"Due":[68],"limited":[70],"reflections":[71],"points":[73],"from":[74],"vertical":[75,88,126],"walls,":[76],"ALS":[77],"data":[78],"is":[79],"not":[80],"suitable":[81],"perform":[83],"potential":[85,134,168],"facades.":[90],"This":[91],"paper":[92],"focuses":[93],"a":[95,137,186],"new":[96,138],"method":[97,139],"automatic":[99],"modeling":[102],"by":[106,129,177],"Mobile":[107],"(MLS)":[110],"uses":[112],"full":[114],"3D":[115,180,191],"information":[116],"point":[119,184,192],"cloud":[120],"both":[122],"extraction":[124],"walls":[127],"covered":[128],"survey":[131],"analysis.":[135],"Furthermore,":[136],"isintroduced":[140],"determining":[141],"interior":[143],"exterior":[145],"face,":[146],"respectively,":[147],"each":[149,183],"detected":[150],"wall":[151],"calculate":[155],"its":[156],"slope":[157],"aspect":[159],"angles":[160],"that":[161],"are":[162,175],"crucial":[164],"importance":[165],"assessment.":[169],"Shadowing":[170],"effects":[171],"nearby":[173],"objects":[174],"considered":[176],"computing":[178],"horizon":[181],"facade":[187],"segment":[188],"within":[189],"cloud.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}