{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404759776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234447","title":"Monitoring and Disaster Assessment of Glacier Lake Outburst in High Mountains Asian Using Multi-Satellites and HEC-RAS: A Case of Kyagar in 2018","display_name":"Monitoring and Disaster Assessment of Glacier Lake Outburst in High Mountains Asian Using Multi-Satellites and HEC-RAS: A Case of Kyagar in 2018","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404759776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16234447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234447","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/23/4447/pdf?version=1732707141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/23/4447/pdf?version=1732707141","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101521809","display_name":"Long Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-0980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101581257","display_name":"Zhiqiang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-2909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029183810","display_name":"Zhenbo Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenbo Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tibet Institute of Plateau Atmospheric and Environmental Science, Meteorological Bureau of Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tibet Institute of Plateau Atmospheric and Environmental Science, Meteorological Bureau of Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108956040","display_name":"Hongxin Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8223-7908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxin Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040148112","display_name":"Jiafeng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-6839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiafeng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002313500","display_name":"Dongsheng Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-4524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsheng Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100891895","display_name":"Minhong Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minhong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101581257"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.2526,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87750842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"23","first_page":"4447","last_page":"4447"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier","display_name":"Glacier","score":0.7976752519607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5377576351165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.3623121380805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3475637435913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.32225579023361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32000190019607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.2612103819847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1429893672466278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.0520721971988678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.7976752519607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5377576351165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3623121380805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3475637435913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.32225579023361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32000190019607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.2612103819847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1429893672466278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0520721971988678}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16234447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234447","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/23/4447/pdf?version=1732707141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:864aab3b18654c0cb485d43ad0d2a971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/864aab3b18654c0cb485d43ad0d2a971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 23, p 4447 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16234447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234447","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/23/4447/pdf?version=1732707141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1271459333","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42165006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7086141401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y0008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7635390018","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42030611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8702531057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QZKK0103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8863666567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404759776.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404759776.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178000835","https://openalex.org/W1983020234","https://openalex.org/W1984670836","https://openalex.org/W2053162321","https://openalex.org/W2056435747","https://openalex.org/W2088626363","https://openalex.org/W2107680164","https://openalex.org/W2121449398","https://openalex.org/W2124476392","https://openalex.org/W2322545094","https://openalex.org/W2336807904","https://openalex.org/W2360525272","https://openalex.org/W2553207239","https://openalex.org/W2557132287","https://openalex.org/W2768677636","https://openalex.org/W2922585198","https://openalex.org/W2934984619","https://openalex.org/W2956098535","https://openalex.org/W3097718639","https://openalex.org/W3136069559","https://openalex.org/W3137297106","https://openalex.org/W3158099307","https://openalex.org/W4285046345","https://openalex.org/W4296360620","https://openalex.org/W4307190330","https://openalex.org/W4308569720","https://openalex.org/W4313439074","https://openalex.org/W4319345041","https://openalex.org/W4323362798","https://openalex.org/W4362609006","https://openalex.org/W4366218384","https://openalex.org/W4382362038","https://openalex.org/W4382519754","https://openalex.org/W4385646622","https://openalex.org/W4386701290","https://openalex.org/W4388636134","https://openalex.org/W4394761621","https://openalex.org/W4396620308","https://openalex.org/W4398178378","https://openalex.org/W4399975256","https://openalex.org/W4400692445","https://openalex.org/W6678350804","https://openalex.org/W6784629558","https://openalex.org/W6866515148","https://openalex.org/W6926210700","https://openalex.org/W7036771700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3208292847","https://openalex.org/W2953683148","https://openalex.org/W2321803822","https://openalex.org/W2375006581","https://openalex.org/W2384040671","https://openalex.org/W2353119293","https://openalex.org/W4386295918","https://openalex.org/W1972869306","https://openalex.org/W2346075209","https://openalex.org/W2768039853"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,112,142,160,192],"glaciers":[1],"in":[2,43,57,69,85,249],"the":[3,50,63,74,83,86,108,116,128,155,163,166,182,188,196,210,227,237],"High":[4],"Mountain":[5],"Asia":[6],"(HMA)":[7],"region":[8],"are":[9,37],"highly":[10],"vulnerable":[11],"to":[12,18,40,137,153],"global":[13],"warming,":[14],"posing":[15],"significant":[16],"threats":[17],"downstream":[19,120,164,214],"populations":[20],"and":[21,31,66,105,107,119,150,181,203,229,243,258],"infrastructure":[22],"through":[23,171],"glacier":[24,80,117],"lake":[25,81,118,167,199],"outburst":[26,64,94,168,200],"floods":[27],"(GLOFs).":[28],"monitoring":[30],"early":[32],"warnings":[33],"of":[34,52,82,99,115,162,165,212,219,239],"these":[35,44],"events":[36],"challenging":[38],"due":[39],"sparse":[41,55],"observations":[42,56],"remote":[45,101,241],"regions.":[46],"To":[47],"explore":[48],"reproducing":[49],"evolution":[51],"GLOFs":[53,68],"with":[54,140],"situ,":[58],"this":[59],"study":[60,235],"focuses":[61],"on":[62],"event":[65],"corresponding":[67],"August":[70],"2018":[71],"caused":[72],"by":[73,127,148,174,206],"Kyagar":[75,197],"Glacier":[76],"lake,":[77],"a":[78,97,135,176],"typical":[79],"HMA":[84],"Karakoram,":[87],"which":[88],"is":[89],"known":[90],"for":[91,254],"its":[92],"frequent":[93],"events,":[95],"using":[96],"combination":[98],"multi-satellite":[100],"sensing":[102,242],"data":[103,125],"(Sentinel-1":[104],"Sentinel-2)":[106],"HEC-RAS":[109,225],"hydrodynamic":[110,189,244],"model.":[111],"water":[113,156],"depth":[114],"was":[121,146,151,169,201],"extracted":[122],"from":[123],"satellite":[124],"adapted":[126],"Floodwater":[129],"Depth":[130],"Elevation":[131,184],"Tool":[132],"(FwDET)":[133],"as":[134],"baseline":[136],"compare":[138],"them":[139],"simulations.":[141],"elevation-water":[143,178],"volume":[144,179],"curve":[145,180],"obtained":[147,170],"extrapolation":[149],"applied":[152],"calculate":[154],"surface":[157],"elevation":[158],"(WSE).":[159],"inundation":[161],"flood":[172],"modeling":[173,245],"incorporating":[175],"load":[177],"Digital":[183],"Model":[185],"(DEM)":[186],"into":[187,246],"model":[190],"HEC-RAS.":[191],"results":[193],"showed":[194,223],"that":[195,224],"glacial":[198],"rapid":[202],"destructive,":[204],"accompanied":[205],"strong":[207],"currents":[208],"at":[209],"end":[211],"each":[213],"storage":[215],"ladder.":[216],"A":[217],"series":[218],"meteorological":[220],"evaluation":[221],"indicators":[222],"reproduced":[226],"medium":[228],"low":[230],"streamflow":[231],"rates":[232],"well.":[233],"This":[234],"demonstrated":[236],"value":[238],"integrating":[240],"GLOF":[247],"assessments":[248],"data-scarce":[250],"regions,":[251],"providing":[252],"insights":[253],"disaster":[255],"risk":[256],"management":[257],"mitigation.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}