{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404672025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234412","title":"Study on the Evolution of the Mountain Ecological Environment Based on Remote Sensing and Water Footprints: Case Study of Northwestern Sichuan, Southwest China","display_name":"Study on the Evolution of the Mountain Ecological Environment Based on Remote Sensing and Water Footprints: Case Study of Northwestern Sichuan, Southwest China","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404672025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16234412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234412","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/23/4412/pdf?version=1732547003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/23/4412/pdf?version=1732547003","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060800563","display_name":"Lei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-7391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63354593","display_name":"Sichuan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/043dxc061","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest China, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China","The Faculty of Geography and Resources Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest China, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Faculty of Geography and Resources Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010989895","display_name":"Jiangtao Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63354593","display_name":"Sichuan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/043dxc061","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtao Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest China, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China","The Faculty of Geography and Resources Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest China, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Faculty of Geography and Resources Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101708565","display_name":"Zhiquan Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63354593","display_name":"Sichuan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/043dxc061","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiquan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest China, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China","The Faculty of Geography and Resources Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest China, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Faculty of Geography and Resources Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102246689","display_name":"Ping Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3015-5206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63354593","display_name":"Sichuan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/043dxc061","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ping Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest China, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China","The Faculty of Geography and Resources Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest China, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Faculty of Geography and Resources Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102246689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23941245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"23","first_page":"4412","last_page":"4412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9341999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9341999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7146943807601929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5326029658317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4530009627342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4314725995063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-science","display_name":"Earth science","score":0.42534157633781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3923886716365814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.37328240275382996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.07418853044509888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7146943807601929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5326029658317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4530009627342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4314725995063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.42534157633781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3923886716365814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.37328240275382996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07418853044509888}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16234412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234412","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/23/4412/pdf?version=1732547003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ba95cff5d16f4975898795017f1a4dfd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ba95cff5d16f4975898795017f1a4dfd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 23, p 4412 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16234412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234412","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/23/4412/pdf?version=1732547003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3038981008","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023NSFSC1979","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G653429178","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41801185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404672025.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102620549","https://openalex.org/W2150700909","https://openalex.org/W2163283323","https://openalex.org/W2164788271","https://openalex.org/W2289679166","https://openalex.org/W2586169538","https://openalex.org/W2771504992","https://openalex.org/W2790950204","https://openalex.org/W2947253263","https://openalex.org/W2956436684","https://openalex.org/W2964158345","https://openalex.org/W2979941465","https://openalex.org/W2984829589","https://openalex.org/W2996964946","https://openalex.org/W2997961168","https://openalex.org/W3000174135","https://openalex.org/W3006601371","https://openalex.org/W3014807556","https://openalex.org/W3031909544","https://openalex.org/W3031998150","https://openalex.org/W3036951002","https://openalex.org/W3043754341","https://openalex.org/W3080616578","https://openalex.org/W3139355112","https://openalex.org/W3154469548","https://openalex.org/W3161868586","https://openalex.org/W3180835887","https://openalex.org/W3188381537","https://openalex.org/W3192714106","https://openalex.org/W3209571368","https://openalex.org/W4205412827","https://openalex.org/W4229014395","https://openalex.org/W4239158394","https://openalex.org/W4255258823","https://openalex.org/W4291000556","https://openalex.org/W4296363590","https://openalex.org/W4296364791","https://openalex.org/W4296517828","https://openalex.org/W4298007561","https://openalex.org/W4303579745","https://openalex.org/W4306932896","https://openalex.org/W4309270798","https://openalex.org/W4312082824","https://openalex.org/W4312739791","https://openalex.org/W4317254388","https://openalex.org/W4327970433","https://openalex.org/W4377201175","https://openalex.org/W4381273777","https://openalex.org/W4385398064","https://openalex.org/W4387058747","https://openalex.org/W4387609637","https://openalex.org/W4389334611","https://openalex.org/W4389478734","https://openalex.org/W4390696269","https://openalex.org/W4391541925","https://openalex.org/W4391747333","https://openalex.org/W4391997925","https://openalex.org/W4392546583","https://openalex.org/W4392584746","https://openalex.org/W4399320777","https://openalex.org/W4400122633","https://openalex.org/W4400405942","https://openalex.org/W4401425147","https://openalex.org/W6726982900","https://openalex.org/W6792232934","https://openalex.org/W6847477373","https://openalex.org/W7052493889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2350270224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,111,116,151,168,200,232,256],"unique":[1],"geographical":[2,15],"conditions":[3],"in":[4,44,147,159,218,272],"southwestern":[5],"China":[6],"lead":[7],"to":[8,99,226],"a":[9,97,215,222],"fragile":[10],"ecological":[11,42,66,109,117,136,153,208,270],"balance":[12],"and":[13,26,40,48,68,92,123,133,176,210,246,250,267,276],"uneven":[14],"distribution":[16],"of":[17,54,83,107,119,172,204],"water":[18,38,69,170,187,197,212,265],"resources.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21,61],"takes":[22],"the":[23,35,41,45,59,63,72,80,84,88,101,105,108,120,134,141,148,160,164,173,195,205,211,247,254,269,273],"Aba":[24,46,121,174,274],"Tibetan":[25,47,122,175,275],"Qiang":[27,49,124,177,277],"Autonomous":[28,50,125,178,278],"Prefecture":[29,126,179],"as":[30],"its":[31],"research":[32],"subject,":[33],"investigating":[34],"connection":[36],"between":[37],"resources":[39,266],"environment":[43,118,137,154,271],"Prefecture,":[51],"which":[52],"is":[53,144,156],"paramount":[55],"importance.":[56],"Given":[57],"this,":[58],"current":[60],"constructs":[62],"remote":[64,206],"sensing":[65,207],"index":[67,209],"footprint":[70,171,213],"for":[71,263],"period":[73],"spanning":[74],"from":[75,129,221],"2000":[76,130],"through":[77,131],"2020,":[78,132],"analyses":[79],"coordination":[81,90,202],"status":[82],"two":[85],"by":[86,183],"using":[87],"coupling":[89],"degree,":[91],"then":[93],"combines":[94],"it":[95],"with":[96,185],"detector":[98],"determine":[100],"primary":[102],"drivers":[103],"impacting":[104],"state":[106],"environment.":[110],"outcomes":[112],"reveal":[113],"that:":[114],"(1)":[115],"gradually":[127],"improved":[128],"excellent":[135],"area":[138,155],"observed":[139],"within":[140,163],"study\u2019s":[142,165],"scope":[143],"primarily":[145],"focused":[146,157],"eastern":[149],"part.":[150],"poor":[152],"mainly":[158],"northwestern":[161],"part":[162],"scope.":[166],"(2)":[167],"total":[169,196],"has":[180],"increased":[181],"year":[182],"year,":[184],"agricultural":[186],"consumption":[188],"comprising":[189],"an":[190,227],"immense":[191],"78%":[192],"proportion,":[193],"dominating":[194],"footprint.":[198],"(3)":[199],"coupled":[201],"degree":[203],"shows":[214],"rising":[216],"trend":[217],"general,":[219],"turning":[220],"barely":[223],"coordinated":[224,229],"stage":[225],"intermediate":[228],"stage.":[230],"(4)":[231],"geodetector":[233],"results":[234,258],"show":[235],"that":[236],"all":[237],"factor":[238],"interactions":[239],"were":[240],"dual-factor":[241],"enhancement":[242],"or":[243],"nonlinear":[244],"enhancement,":[245],"WET,":[248],"NDBSI":[249],"NDVI":[251],"factors":[252],"contributed":[253],"most.":[255],"above":[257],"can":[259],"provide":[260],"important":[261],"guidance":[262],"utilizing":[264],"protecting":[268],"Prefecture.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}