{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404391805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224258","title":"Differentiating Cheatgrass and Medusahead Phenological Characteristics in Western United States Rangelands","display_name":"Differentiating Cheatgrass and Medusahead Phenological Characteristics in Western United States Rangelands","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404391805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16224258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224258","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/22/4258/pdf?version=1731664585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/22/4258/pdf?version=1731664585","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075724937","display_name":"Trenton D. Benedict","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-2204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Trenton D. Benedict","raw_affiliation_strings":["KBR, Contractor to U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KBR, Contractor to U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059956331","display_name":"Stephen P. Boyte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-3225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen P. Boyte","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, 47914 252nd St., Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, 47914 252nd St., Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087795028","display_name":"Devendra Dahal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-1249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devendra Dahal","raw_affiliation_strings":["KBR, Contractor to U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KBR, Contractor to U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075724937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20186381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"22","first_page":"4258","last_page":"4258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13015","display_name":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rangeland","display_name":"Rangeland","score":0.8704271912574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"Phenology","score":0.588468611240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bromus-tectorum","display_name":"Bromus tectorum","score":0.5328204035758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.46273455023765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"Agroforestry","score":0.19479364156723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.13661301136016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-species","display_name":"Invasive species","score":0.10782918334007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.09966132044792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.03966978192329407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130989795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3364870","display_name":"Rangeland","level":2,"score":0.8704271912574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.588468611240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776851100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164128","display_name":"Bromus tectorum","level":3,"score":0.5328204035758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.46273455023765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.19479364156723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.13661301136016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136020623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183368","display_name":"Invasive species","level":2,"score":0.10782918334007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09966132044792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.03966978192329407}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16224258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224258","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/22/4258/pdf?version=1731664585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6195c1d2684a4d268f8708edf39df02e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6195c1d2684a4d268f8708edf39df02e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 22, p 4258 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16224258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224258","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/22/4258/pdf?version=1731664585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.75,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2956162602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","funder_display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404391805.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404391805.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79081734","https://openalex.org/W1279013735","https://openalex.org/W1576277923","https://openalex.org/W1989276525","https://openalex.org/W2069911320","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2141861154","https://openalex.org/W2142845110","https://openalex.org/W2155648030","https://openalex.org/W2195671126","https://openalex.org/W2205055121","https://openalex.org/W2238633436","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2339317237","https://openalex.org/W2340078995","https://openalex.org/W2523821565","https://openalex.org/W2529297972","https://openalex.org/W2529529423","https://openalex.org/W2580501251","https://openalex.org/W2762855996","https://openalex.org/W2774057574","https://openalex.org/W2796449271","https://openalex.org/W2801097289","https://openalex.org/W2897285410","https://openalex.org/W2991362776","https://openalex.org/W3004741759","https://openalex.org/W3007922835","https://openalex.org/W3025193887","https://openalex.org/W3137820239","https://openalex.org/W3144341299","https://openalex.org/W3148355839","https://openalex.org/W3163424979","https://openalex.org/W3174618321","https://openalex.org/W3177147618","https://openalex.org/W3208401702","https://openalex.org/W3214095607","https://openalex.org/W3215325572","https://openalex.org/W4210762650","https://openalex.org/W4211001116","https://openalex.org/W4234750113","https://openalex.org/W4244083132","https://openalex.org/W4281780521","https://openalex.org/W4290081405","https://openalex.org/W4321795616","https://openalex.org/W4327981854","https://openalex.org/W6638065451","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6680913097","https://openalex.org/W6927511752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1125524363","https://openalex.org/W2142210657","https://openalex.org/W4388861618","https://openalex.org/W1838857784","https://openalex.org/W2119371465","https://openalex.org/W2064006231","https://openalex.org/W3063366475","https://openalex.org/W3092687695","https://openalex.org/W2164196154","https://openalex.org/W2182560577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Expansions":[0],"in":[1,58,81,127],"the":[2,13,16,45,88,114,120,128,132,187,226,243,258,269],"extent":[3],"and":[4,34,44,105,116,145,158,192,196,228,237,247,250,260,284],"infestation":[5],"levels":[6],"of":[7,15,47,83,90,103,113,119,190,219,230],"exotic":[8],"annual":[9,140,178,279],"grass":[10],"(EAG)":[11],"within":[12],"rangelands":[14,60],"western":[17,59],"United":[18],"States":[19],"are":[20,25],"well":[21],"documented.":[22],"Land":[23],"managers":[24],"tasked":[26],"with":[27,147,265],"developing":[28],"plans":[29],"to":[30,123,154,175,185,212,277,291],"limit":[31],"EAG":[32,42],"spread":[33,56,89],"prevent":[35],"irreversible":[36],"ecosystem":[37],"deterioration.":[38],"The":[39,150,171,217],"most":[40],"common":[41],"species":[43],"subject":[46],"extensive":[48],"study":[49,270],"is":[50,77],"Bromus":[51],"tectorum":[52],"(cheatgrass).":[53],"Cheatgrass":[54],"has":[55],"rapidly":[57],"since":[61],"its":[62],"initial":[63],"invasion":[64],"more":[65],"than":[66],"100":[67],"years":[68],"ago.":[69],"Another":[70],"concerning":[71],"aggressive":[72],"EAG,":[73],"Taeniatherum":[74],"caput-medusae":[75],"(medusahead),":[76],"also":[78,256],"commonly":[79],"found":[80],"some":[82],"these":[84,214],"areas.":[85],"To":[86],"control":[87,97,108,294],"EAGs,":[91],"researchers":[92],"have":[93],"investigated":[94],"applying":[95],"several":[96],"methods":[98],"during":[99],"different":[100],"developmental":[101,121],"stages":[102,122],"cheatgrass":[104,144,157,191,236,283],"medusahead.":[106,193,285],"These":[107,253,272],"strategies":[109,126],"require":[110],"accurate":[111],"maps":[112,223],"timing":[115],"spatial":[117],"patterns":[118,281],"apply":[124],"mitigation":[125],"correct":[129],"areas":[130],"at":[131,163,239],"right":[133],"time.":[134],"In":[135],"this":[136,220],"study,":[137],"we":[138],"developed":[139],"phenological":[141,169,254],"datasets":[142,255],"for":[143,235,242,282],"medusahead":[146,159,238],"two":[148],"objectives.":[149],"first":[151],"objective":[152,173],"was":[153,174,222],"determine":[155],"if":[156],"can":[160,288],"be":[161,275,289],"differentiated":[162],"30":[164,202,240],"m":[165,203,241],"resolution":[166],"using":[167],"their":[168],"differences.":[170],"second":[172],"establish":[176],"an":[177],"phenology":[179],"metric":[180,215],"regression":[181],"tree":[182],"model":[183],"used":[184,211],"map":[186],"growing":[188,232],"seasons":[189],"Harmonized":[194],"Landsat":[195],"Sentinel-2":[197],"(HLS)-derived":[198],"predicted":[199],"weekly":[200],"cloud-free":[201],"normalized":[204],"difference":[205],"vegetation":[206],"index":[207],"(NDVI)":[208],"images":[209],"were":[210],"develop":[213],"maps.":[216],"result":[218],"effort":[221],"that":[224],"identify":[225,257],"start":[227,259],"end":[229],"sustained":[231],"season":[233],"time":[234],"Snake":[244],"River":[245],"Plain":[246],"Northern":[248],"Basin":[249],"Range":[251],"ecoregions.":[252],"end-of-season":[261],"NDVI":[262,267],"values,":[263],"along":[264],"maximum":[266],"throughout":[268],"period.":[271],"metrics":[273],"may":[274],"utilized":[276,290],"characterize":[278],"growth":[280],"This":[286],"approach":[287],"plan":[292],"time-sensitive":[293],"measures":[295],"such":[296],"as":[297],"herbicide":[298],"applications":[299],"or":[300],"cattle":[301],"grazing.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}