{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404358649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224239","title":"Discussion Points of the Remote Sensing Study and Integrated Analysis of the Archaeological Landscape of Rujm el-Hiri","display_name":"Discussion Points of the Remote Sensing Study and Integrated Analysis of the Archaeological Landscape of Rujm el-Hiri","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404358649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16224239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224239","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079739021","display_name":"Olga Khabarova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3230-2033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Khabarova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geosciences Department, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geosciences Department, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089639412","display_name":"Michal Birkenfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-3926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Birkenfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Archaeology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Archaeology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025069561","display_name":"Lev Eppelbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-0150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136806742","display_name":"Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmnns11","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136806742"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["AZ","IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lev V. Eppelbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geophysics, Geological Faculty, Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Azadlig Ave. 20, Baku AZ1010, Azerbaijan","Geosciences Department, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geophysics, Geological Faculty, Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Azadlig Ave. 20, Baku AZ1010, Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136806742"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geosciences Department, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025069561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136806742","https://openalex.org/I16391192"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.6327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92558887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"22","first_page":"4239","last_page":"4239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12364","display_name":"Archaeological Research and Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12364","display_name":"Archaeological Research and Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13372","display_name":"Archaeology and Historical Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.5076767206192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4677002429962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.442262202501297}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.5076767206192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4677002429962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.442262202501297}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16224239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:739df897b81a48ec83ecaa19b6047ba3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/739df897b81a48ec83ecaa19b6047ba3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 22, p 4239 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16224239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196115631","https://openalex.org/W961010894","https://openalex.org/W1542281001","https://openalex.org/W1578972578","https://openalex.org/W1586305590","https://openalex.org/W1600741894","https://openalex.org/W1641984989","https://openalex.org/W1813596377","https://openalex.org/W1965552084","https://openalex.org/W1966646812","https://openalex.org/W1970408289","https://openalex.org/W1975518073","https://openalex.org/W1981165981","https://openalex.org/W1981817354","https://openalex.org/W1982038375","https://openalex.org/W1985964511","https://openalex.org/W2019939904","https://openalex.org/W2020679039","https://openalex.org/W2026251847","https://openalex.org/W2028253059","https://openalex.org/W2043192792","https://openalex.org/W2053847316","https://openalex.org/W2058363540","https://openalex.org/W2063834647","https://openalex.org/W2069312194","https://openalex.org/W2070899103","https://openalex.org/W2073861614","https://openalex.org/W2078488865","https://openalex.org/W2086493586","https://openalex.org/W2099863534","https://openalex.org/W2102378662","https://openalex.org/W2107586929","https://openalex.org/W2126150941","https://openalex.org/W2136449662","https://openalex.org/W2157673131","https://openalex.org/W2171985727","https://openalex.org/W2315400786","https://openalex.org/W2317837148","https://openalex.org/W2321607817","https://openalex.org/W2330565368","https://openalex.org/W2462159133","https://openalex.org/W2528926568","https://openalex.org/W2591795054","https://openalex.org/W2614809234","https://openalex.org/W2756112930","https://openalex.org/W2773834792","https://openalex.org/W2779931587","https://openalex.org/W2797149597","https://openalex.org/W2893214653","https://openalex.org/W2962045372","https://openalex.org/W2968611215","https://openalex.org/W2974901900","https://openalex.org/W3005830533","https://openalex.org/W3006148678","https://openalex.org/W3013892586","https://openalex.org/W3030430869","https://openalex.org/W3037748602","https://openalex.org/W3038902643","https://openalex.org/W3047185103","https://openalex.org/W3095732374","https://openalex.org/W3118788057","https://openalex.org/W3159420412","https://openalex.org/W3173442074","https://openalex.org/W3205785820","https://openalex.org/W4207017003","https://openalex.org/W4224929712","https://openalex.org/W4225983402","https://openalex.org/W4230563256","https://openalex.org/W4236689626","https://openalex.org/W4241312786","https://openalex.org/W4256056510","https://openalex.org/W4283732555","https://openalex.org/W4296051274","https://openalex.org/W4300769999","https://openalex.org/W4320729288","https://openalex.org/W4321767337","https://openalex.org/W4366274733","https://openalex.org/W4377086632","https://openalex.org/W4378908828","https://openalex.org/W4380986337","https://openalex.org/W4383813200","https://openalex.org/W4384698026","https://openalex.org/W4385491514","https://openalex.org/W4386332625","https://openalex.org/W4386838269","https://openalex.org/W4386914617","https://openalex.org/W4390075901","https://openalex.org/W4391956676","https://openalex.org/W4392088542","https://openalex.org/W4392712514","https://openalex.org/W4399297904","https://openalex.org/W4400192280","https://openalex.org/W4400203210","https://openalex.org/W4400540429","https://openalex.org/W4401611418","https://openalex.org/W6629086198","https://openalex.org/W6632530011","https://openalex.org/W6634970070","https://openalex.org/W6645509275","https://openalex.org/W6791507588","https://openalex.org/W6810864683","https://openalex.org/W6839355828","https://openalex.org/W6844458265","https://openalex.org/W6850834913","https://openalex.org/W6851883927","https://openalex.org/W6853308273","https://openalex.org/W6854390810","https://openalex.org/W6859398496","https://openalex.org/W6881009824","https://openalex.org/W6982887308","https://openalex.org/W7071359724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W794748270","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W803288841","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W2078569064","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W2059707233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1],"techniques":[2],"provide":[3],"crucial":[4],"insights":[5],"into":[6],"ancient":[7],"settlement":[8],"patterns":[9,210],"in":[10,28,85,163,197,230],"various":[11],"regions":[12],"by":[13,49],"uncovering":[14],"previously":[15],"unknown":[16],"archaeological":[17,82,191,228],"sites":[18],"and":[19,78,98,101,130,152,173,181,193,209,225,250,313],"clarifying":[20],"the":[21,29,33,51,58,66,71,76,81,94,102,115,120,170,194,231,252,273,280,294,299,305],"topological":[22],"features":[23],"of":[24,32,57,80,104,110,122,155,263,291,296,298,304,307],"known":[25],"ones.":[26],"Meanwhile,":[27],"northern":[30],"part":[31],"Southern":[34,61],"Levant,":[35],"megalithic":[36],"structures":[37,229],"remain":[38],"largely":[39],"underexplored":[40],"with":[41,254,310],"these":[42,99],"methods.":[43],"This":[44,240],"study":[45],"addresses":[46],"this":[47],"gap":[48],"analyzing":[50],"landscape":[52,253],"around":[53],"Rujm":[54,141,257,281],"el-Hiri,":[55],"one":[56],"most":[59],"prominent":[60],"Levantine":[62],"megaliths":[63],"dated":[64],"to":[65,169,189,220],"Chalcolithic/Early":[67],"Bronze":[68],"Age,":[69],"for":[70,215,289,293],"first":[72],"time.":[73],"We":[74],"discuss":[75],"type":[77],"extent":[79],"remains":[83],"identified":[84,211],"satellite":[86,112],"images":[87],"within":[88],"a":[89,260,265],"broader":[90],"context,":[91],"focusing":[92],"on":[93],"relationships":[95],"between":[96],"landscapes":[97],"objects":[100,208],"implications":[103],"their":[105,185,198,222,237],"possible":[106,318],"function.":[107],"Our":[108],"analysis":[109,269],"multi-year":[111],"imagery":[113],"covering":[114],"30":[116],"km":[117],"region":[118,232,275],"surrounding":[119],"Sea":[121],"Galilee":[123],"reveals":[124],"several":[125],"distinct":[126],"patterns:":[127],"40\u201390-m-wide":[128],"circles":[129],"thick":[131],"walls":[132,147,172,246,309],"primarily":[133],"constructed":[134],"along":[135],"streams,":[136],"possibly":[137],"as":[138,140,320],"old":[139],"el-Hiri":[142,258],"itself;":[143],"later-period":[144],"linear":[145,171],"thin":[146],"forming":[148],"vast":[149],"rectangular":[150],"fields":[151],"flower-like":[153,174],"clusters":[154],"~":[156],"20":[157],"m":[158],"diameter":[159],"round-shaped":[160],"fences":[161],"found":[162],"wet":[164],"areas;":[165],"tumuli,":[166],"topologically":[167],"linked":[168],"fences.":[175],"Although":[176],"tumuli":[177],"share":[178],"similar":[179],"forms":[180],"likely":[182],"construction":[183],"techniques,":[184],"spatial":[186,223],"distribution,":[187],"connections":[188],"other":[190],"features,":[192,244],"statistical":[195],"distribution":[196],"sizes":[199],"suggest":[200],"that":[201,271],"they":[202],"might":[203],"serve":[204],"diverse":[205],"functions.":[206],"The":[207],"may":[212],"be":[213],"used":[214],"further":[216],"training":[217],"neural":[218],"networks":[219],"analyze":[221],"properties":[224],"interrelationships.":[226],"Most":[227],"were":[233],"reused":[234],"long":[235],"after":[236],"original":[238,287],"construction.":[239],"involved":[241],"adding":[242],"new":[243,255],"building":[245],"over":[247,278],"older":[248],"ones,":[249],"reshaping":[251],"objects.":[256],"is":[259],"prime":[261],"example":[262],"such":[264],"complex":[266],"sequence.":[267],"Geomagnetic":[268],"shows":[270],"since":[272],"entire":[274],"has":[276],"rotated":[277],"time,":[279],"el-Hiri\u2019s":[282],"location":[283],"shifted":[284],"from":[285],"its":[286,308,317],"position":[288],"tens":[290],"meters":[292],"thousands":[295],"years":[297],"object\u2019s":[300],"existence,":[301],"challenging":[302],"theories":[303],"alignment":[306],"astronomical":[311],"bodies":[312],"raising":[314],"questions":[315],"regarding":[316],"identification":[319],"an":[321],"observatory.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
