{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404358707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224234","title":"Decoupling and Insensitivity of Greenness and Gross Primary Productivity Across Aridity Gradients in China","display_name":"Decoupling and Insensitivity of Greenness and Gross Primary Productivity Across Aridity Gradients in China","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404358707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16224234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224234","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/22/4234/pdf?version=1731566076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/22/4234/pdf?version=1731566076","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100743645","display_name":"Yuzhen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-0001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Emergency Management, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Emergency Management, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018833517","display_name":"Xiuliang Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-1485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiuliang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084576600","display_name":"Lei Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4015-0110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103541","display_name":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/013wv8d67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101516277","display_name":"Wenqiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0810-2867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333691","display_name":"Yue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-7910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334729051","display_name":"Xinjiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ndrvk93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334729051"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geographical Science and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geographical Science and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334729051"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018833517"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.0327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91584476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"22","first_page":"4234","last_page":"4234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.933899998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.933899998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.7128912210464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6210625171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5719877481460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.5081124305725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-production","display_name":"Primary production","score":0.41101738810539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.22970980405807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11933726072311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08718037605285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.08554184436798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.07723397016525269}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.7128912210464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6210625171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5719877481460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5081124305725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24717449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905","display_name":"Primary production","level":3,"score":0.41101738810539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22970980405807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11933726072311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08718037605285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.08554184436798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.07723397016525269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16224234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224234","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/22/4234/pdf?version=1731566076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:497a9ee13b8a474fbbb28832e7e5b991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/497a9ee13b8a474fbbb28832e7e5b991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 22, p 4234 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16224234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16224234","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/22/4234/pdf?version=1731566076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1045811600","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G2023-02-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1913068537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E1500103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4542146757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E3150101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6945972627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023000308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7785768346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42205127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404358707.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1896386811","https://openalex.org/W1930021590","https://openalex.org/W1964960992","https://openalex.org/W1992908774","https://openalex.org/W2011435649","https://openalex.org/W2015522309","https://openalex.org/W2030101523","https://openalex.org/W2037050177","https://openalex.org/W2052648234","https://openalex.org/W2095958334","https://openalex.org/W2101999464","https://openalex.org/W2106632946","https://openalex.org/W2116673487","https://openalex.org/W2151454884","https://openalex.org/W2155962616","https://openalex.org/W2165108473","https://openalex.org/W2170966689","https://openalex.org/W2283727311","https://openalex.org/W2474983499","https://openalex.org/W2511444160","https://openalex.org/W2624472554","https://openalex.org/W2729777092","https://openalex.org/W2744649443","https://openalex.org/W2779138546","https://openalex.org/W2782645378","https://openalex.org/W2783093038","https://openalex.org/W2793651289","https://openalex.org/W2799593848","https://openalex.org/W2909770101","https://openalex.org/W2912022083","https://openalex.org/W2918793955","https://openalex.org/W2941758262","https://openalex.org/W2942781693","https://openalex.org/W2946483004","https://openalex.org/W2950734190","https://openalex.org/W2955786086","https://openalex.org/W2963057307","https://openalex.org/W2966667816","https://openalex.org/W2988279420","https://openalex.org/W2989855530","https://openalex.org/W3037563608","https://openalex.org/W3080251720","https://openalex.org/W3086092950","https://openalex.org/W3090466836","https://openalex.org/W3111591598","https://openalex.org/W3126290625","https://openalex.org/W3137090663","https://openalex.org/W3203606651","https://openalex.org/W3203752981","https://openalex.org/W3209576155","https://openalex.org/W4211239584","https://openalex.org/W4283656983","https://openalex.org/W4293053616","https://openalex.org/W4298119256","https://openalex.org/W4304701233","https://openalex.org/W4308522034","https://openalex.org/W4309643047","https://openalex.org/W4313311753","https://openalex.org/W4316035089","https://openalex.org/W4319311840","https://openalex.org/W4321763659","https://openalex.org/W4323041218","https://openalex.org/W4360994950","https://openalex.org/W4364366023","https://openalex.org/W4372211636","https://openalex.org/W4380433381","https://openalex.org/W4380792781","https://openalex.org/W4385840597","https://openalex.org/W4386955553","https://openalex.org/W4388870596","https://openalex.org/W4390948872","https://openalex.org/W4391404290","https://openalex.org/W4391684264","https://openalex.org/W4391887666","https://openalex.org/W4392139101","https://openalex.org/W4393004615","https://openalex.org/W4396834765","https://openalex.org/W6802359064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371500623","https://openalex.org/W2967972856","https://openalex.org/W4313561376","https://openalex.org/W3103825105","https://openalex.org/W2933891308","https://openalex.org/W3027880158","https://openalex.org/W2794366425","https://openalex.org/W2012656566","https://openalex.org/W2068211455","https://openalex.org/W2388672650"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,105,163,195,239],"ecosystem\u2019s":[1],"gross":[2],"primary":[3],"productivity":[4,223],"(GPP)":[5],"and":[6,36,43,45,73,84,113,127,204,213,224,237,269,285],"greenness,":[7],"as":[8,76],"indicated":[9],"by":[10,78,173,229],"the":[11,32,39,62,65,68,71,74,79,87,92,96,109,184,231,246,250,265],"normalized":[12],"difference":[13],"vegetation":[14,222],"index":[15,176],"(NDVI),":[16],"are":[17],"both":[18],"essential":[19],"ecological":[20],"indicators":[21],"used":[22],"to":[23,28,101,125,181,188],"evaluate":[24],"how":[25],"ecosystems":[26],"responded":[27],"climate":[29],"variability.":[30],"However,":[31],"relationships":[33,63],"between":[34,111,282],"NDVI":[35,112,189,236,253,258],"GPP":[37,114,187,242,263],"under":[38,264],"influence":[40,266],"of":[41,64,70,81,86,150,161,186,235,241,252,267],"drying":[42,268],"wetting":[44,270],"its":[46],"characteristics":[47],"along":[48,91],"aridity":[49,93,175,247],"(AI)":[50,177],"gradients":[51,94],"were":[52,132,198],"not":[53],"yet":[54],"fully":[55],"understood.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"study,":[59],"we":[60],"investigated":[61],"NDVI-GPP":[66],"(i.e.,":[67,117],"strength":[69],"coupling":[72,110,157,164],"sensitivity,":[75],"quantified":[77],"coefficient":[80,147],"determination":[82,146],"(R2)":[83,149],"slope":[85,196],"linear":[88],"regression,":[89],"respectively)":[90],"during":[95],"growing":[97],"season":[98],"from":[99,179],"1982":[100],"2018":[102],"in":[103,120,142,169,206,221,287],"China.":[104],"results":[106],"show":[107],"that":[108,257,275],"was":[115,259],"stronger":[116,280],"high":[118],"R2)":[119],"semi-arid":[121,170],"regions":[122,129],"(0.24)":[123],"compared":[124],"humid":[126,289],"hyper-humid":[128],"(R2":[130],"values":[131,197],"0.11).":[133],"For":[134],"different":[135],"plant":[136],"functional":[137],"types":[138],"(PFTs),":[139],"decoupling":[140],"occurred":[141],"ENF":[143],"with":[144,158,192,245],"a":[145,155,167,279],"value":[148],"0.04,":[151],"whereas":[152],"GRA":[153],"shows":[154],"higher":[156],"an":[159,174],"R2":[160],"0.20.":[162],"trend":[165],"experienced":[166],"shift":[168],"regions,":[171],"characterized":[172],"ranging":[178],"0.20":[180],"0.50.":[182],"Additionally,":[183],"sensitivity":[185],"also":[190],"decreased":[191,244],"increasing":[193],"aridity.":[194],"0.19,":[199],"0.21,":[200],"0.24,":[201],"0.20,":[202],"0.11,":[203],"0.11":[205],"hyper-arid,":[207],"arid,":[208],"semi-arid,":[209],"dry":[210],"sub-humid,":[211],"humid,":[212],"hyper-humid,":[214],"respectively.":[215],"What":[216],"is":[217],"more,":[218],"asynchronous":[219],"changes":[220],"greenness":[225,284],"can":[226],"be":[227,278],"detected":[228],"capturing":[230],"inter-annual":[232],"variability":[233],"(IAV)":[234],"GPP.":[238],"IAV":[240,251],"steadily":[243],"gradients,":[248],"while":[249],"present":[254],"fluctuated,":[255],"suggesting":[256],"more":[260,288],"variable":[261],"than":[262],"conditions.":[271],"Our":[272],"study":[273],"suggests":[274],"there":[276],"may":[277],"trade-off":[281],"ecosystem":[283],"photosynthesis":[286],"areas.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
