{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403941168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214075","title":"Automatic Method for Detecting Deformation Cracks in Landslides Based on Multidimensional Information Fusion","display_name":"Automatic Method for Detecting Deformation Cracks in Landslides Based on Multidimensional Information Fusion","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403941168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16214075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214075","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109664053","display_name":"Bo Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Geo-Hazard Prevention and Geo-Environmental Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Geo-Hazard Prevention and Geo-Environmental Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062718067","display_name":"Qiang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1304-4742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Geo-Hazard Prevention and Geo-Environmental Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Geo-Hazard Prevention and Geo-Environmental Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101436149","display_name":"Xiujun Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiujun Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Geo-Hazard Prevention and Geo-Environmental Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Geo-Hazard Prevention and Geo-Environmental Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030845235","display_name":"Weile Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3741-8801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weile Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Geo-Hazard Prevention and Geo-Environmental Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Geo-Hazard Prevention and Geo-Environmental Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028398436","display_name":"Mingtang Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142192","display_name":"Powerchina Huadong Engineering Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcefb58","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142192"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingtang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Huadong Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Huadong Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101992232","display_name":"Yuanzhen Ju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanzhen Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Geo-Hazard Prevention and Geo-Environmental Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Geo-Hazard Prevention and Geo-Environmental Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012771477","display_name":"Qiulin He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiulin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Geo-Hazard Prevention and Geo-Environmental Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Geo-Hazard Prevention and Geo-Environmental Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062718067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.1254,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94916824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"21","first_page":"4075","last_page":"4075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.5158271193504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.4327435791492462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4065386652946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3516480326652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.23136603832244873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.5158271193504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4327435791492462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4065386652946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3516480326652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23136603832244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16214075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e031eeb581cf4d80812ad897aa001a18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e031eeb581cf4d80812ad897aa001a18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 21, p 4075 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16214075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W247587966","https://openalex.org/W1490852443","https://openalex.org/W1505353324","https://openalex.org/W1965711210","https://openalex.org/W1971022913","https://openalex.org/W1976468890","https://openalex.org/W2017745767","https://openalex.org/W2063169554","https://openalex.org/W2068744284","https://openalex.org/W2077320671","https://openalex.org/W2089314377","https://openalex.org/W2126880773","https://openalex.org/W2150093133","https://openalex.org/W2153226019","https://openalex.org/W2254531347","https://openalex.org/W2381350264","https://openalex.org/W2557152673","https://openalex.org/W2617121149","https://openalex.org/W2914139557","https://openalex.org/W2941356554","https://openalex.org/W2994408221","https://openalex.org/W2998587115","https://openalex.org/W3093237659","https://openalex.org/W3117020782","https://openalex.org/W3156647903","https://openalex.org/W3157989468","https://openalex.org/W3202539670","https://openalex.org/W4213451344","https://openalex.org/W4226252340","https://openalex.org/W4296569534","https://openalex.org/W4311133770","https://openalex.org/W4313389634","https://openalex.org/W4375851321","https://openalex.org/W4380478936","https://openalex.org/W4399709056","https://openalex.org/W6675077989","https://openalex.org/W6735650624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2389676928","https://openalex.org/W3169474304","https://openalex.org/W2369104181","https://openalex.org/W3201652628","https://openalex.org/W4212972401","https://openalex.org/W2389287188","https://openalex.org/W3081499580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"cracks":[1,95],"are":[2,129],"a":[3,132,155],"precursor":[4],"landslide":[5,94,195],"deformation":[6],"feature,":[7],"they":[8],"can":[9,189],"provide":[10],"forecasting":[11],"information":[12,157],"that":[13,183],"is":[14,29,258],"useful":[15],"for":[16],"the":[17,33,41,69,74,79,90,104,110,122,125,141,160,169,177,184,200,209,214,222,229,244,252,255],"early":[18],"identification":[19,92,170],"of":[20,76,83,93,109,121,163,224,231,254],"landslides":[21],"and":[22,36,113,118,145,206,211,220,251],"determining":[23],"motion":[24],"instability":[25],"characteristics.":[26],"However,":[27],"it":[28],"difficult":[30],"to":[31,147,167,192],"solve":[32,240],"size":[34],"effect":[35,247],"noise-filtering":[37],"problems":[38],"associated":[39,242],"with":[40,101,243],"currently":[42],"available":[43],"automatic":[44],"crack":[45,85,142,249],"detection":[46],"methods":[47,239],"under":[48,73],"complex":[49,218],"conditions":[50],"using":[51,97,136],"single":[52],"remote":[53],"sensing":[54],"data":[55,70,237],"sources.":[56],"This":[57],"article":[58,88,153],"uses":[59],"multidimensional":[60,80],"target":[61],"scene":[62],"images":[63],"obtained":[64],"by":[65,96,234],"UAV":[66],"photogrammetry":[67],"as":[68],"source.":[71],"Firstly,":[72],"premise":[75],"fully":[77],"considering":[78],"image":[81],"characteristics":[82],"different":[84,174],"types,":[86],"this":[87,152],"accomplishes":[89],"initial":[91,126],"six":[98,185],"algorithm":[99,187],"models":[100,175,188],"indicators":[102],"including":[103],"roughness,":[105],"slope,":[106],"eigenvalue":[107],"rate":[108],"point":[111],"cloud":[112],"pixel":[114],"gradient,":[115],"gray":[116],"value,":[117],"RGB":[119],"value":[120],"images.":[123],"Secondly,":[124],"extraction":[127],"results":[128,171,181],"processed":[130],"through":[131],"morphological":[133],"repair":[134],"task":[135],"three":[137],"filtering":[138,212],"algorithms":[139],"(calculating":[140],"orientation,":[143],"length,":[144],"frequency)":[146],"address":[148],"background":[149],"noise.":[150],"Finally,":[151],"proposes":[154],"multi-dimensional":[156],"fusion":[158,238,256],"method,":[159],"Bayesian":[161],"probability":[162],"minimum":[164],"risk":[165],"methods,":[166],"fuse":[168],"derived":[172],"from":[173],"at":[176],"decision":[178],"level.":[179],"The":[180],"show":[182],"tested":[186],"be":[190],"used":[191],"effectively":[193],"extract":[194],"cracks,":[196,226],"providing":[197],"Area":[198],"Under":[199],"Curve":[201],"(AUC)":[202],"values":[203],"between":[204],"0.6":[205],"0.85.":[207],"After":[208],"repairing":[210],"steps,":[213],"proposed":[215],"method":[216],"removes":[217],"noise":[219],"minimizes":[221],"loss":[223],"real":[225],"thus":[227],"increasing":[228],"accuracy":[230],"each":[232],"model":[233,257],"7.5\u201355.3%.":[235],"Multidimensional":[236],"issues":[241],"spatial":[245],"scale":[246],"during":[248],"identification,":[250],"F-score":[253],"0.901.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}