{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403850483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214013","title":"Predictive Modelling of Land Cover Changes in the Greater Amanzule Peatlands Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Techniques","display_name":"Predictive Modelling of Land Cover Changes in the Greater Amanzule Peatlands Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Techniques","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403850483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16214013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214013","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/21/4013/pdf?version=1730202519","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/21/4013/pdf?version=1730202519","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026404659","display_name":"Alex Owusu Amoakoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8394-1241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","display_name":"Edge Hill University","ror":"https://ror.org/028ndzd53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alex Owusu Amoakoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History, Geography and Social Sciences, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk L39 4QP, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, Geography and Social Sciences, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk L39 4QP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083966057","display_name":"Paul Aplin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-5630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155487","display_name":"Mary Immaculate College","ror":"https://ror.org/009q3yg92","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155487"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Aplin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Mary Immaculate College, V94 VN26 Limerick, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Mary Immaculate College, V94 VN26 Limerick, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076181816","display_name":"Pedro Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Veiga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-4215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Rodr\u00edguez-Veiga","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK","Sylvera Ltd., London N1 7SR, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sylvera Ltd., London N1 7SR, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031017869","display_name":"Cherith Moses","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-9486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","display_name":"Edge Hill University","ror":"https://ror.org/028ndzd53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cherith Moses","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History, Geography and Social Sciences, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk L39 4QP, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, Geography and Social Sciences, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk L39 4QP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005368619","display_name":"Carolina Pe\u00f1a\u2010Alonso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-0553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolina Pe\u00f1a Alonso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Geograf\u00eda, Medio Ambiente y Tecnolog\u00edas de la Informaci\u00f3n Geogr\u00e1fica, Instituto de Oceanograf\u00eda y Cambio Global, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35214 Las Palmas, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Geograf\u00eda, Medio Ambiente y Tecnolog\u00edas de la Informaci\u00f3n Geogr\u00e1fica, Instituto de Oceanograf\u00eda y Cambio Global, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35214 Las Palmas, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039686633","display_name":"Joaqu\u00edn A. Cort\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-6954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","display_name":"Edge Hill University","ror":"https://ror.org/028ndzd53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joaqu\u00edn A. Cort\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History, Geography and Social Sciences, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk L39 4QP, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, Geography and Social Sciences, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk L39 4QP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081349577","display_name":"Irene Delgado\u2010Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8101-0670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39147953","display_name":"Universidad de C\u00e1diz","ror":"https://ror.org/04mxxkb11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39147953"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Delgado-Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth Sciences Department, Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences (INMAR), University of Cadiz, 11001 Cadiz, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth Sciences Department, Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences (INMAR), University of Cadiz, 11001 Cadiz, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39147953"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065184800","display_name":"Stephen Kankam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-5928"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Kankam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hen Mpoano (Our Coast), Takoradi WS-289-9503, Ghana"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hen Mpoano (Our Coast), Takoradi WS-289-9503, Ghana","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002659276","display_name":"Justice Camillus Mensah","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justice Camillus Mensah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hen Mpoano (Our Coast), Takoradi WS-289-9503, Ghana"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hen Mpoano (Our Coast), Takoradi WS-289-9503, Ghana","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074801814","display_name":"Daniel Doku Nii Nortey","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Doku Nii Nortey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hen Mpoano (Our Coast), Takoradi WS-289-9503, Ghana"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hen Mpoano (Our Coast), Takoradi WS-289-9503, Ghana","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026404659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.6731,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92903233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"21","first_page":"4013","last_page":"4013"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14047","display_name":"Marine and environmental studies","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peat","display_name":"Peat","score":0.7309839725494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6108641028404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5171656012535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.4525446593761444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4303207993507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.2213316261768341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.17399922013282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11842221021652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.07779917120933533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0451337993144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.03598397970199585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53657456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184624","display_name":"Peat","level":2,"score":0.7309839725494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6108641028404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5171656012535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4525446593761444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4303207993507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.2213316261768341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17399922013282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11842221021652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.07779917120933533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0451337993144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.03598397970199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16214013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214013","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/21/4013/pdf?version=1730202519","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/ea588e11-80eb-4cb4-b31f-e9be4a49aa74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/en/publications/ea588e11-80eb-4cb4-b31f-e9be4a49aa74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402462","display_name":"Edge Hill University Research Information Repository (Edge Hill University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","host_organization_name":"Edge Hill University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AMOAKOH, ALEX OWUSU, APLIN, PAUL, Rodriguez Veiga, P, MOSES, CHERITH, Alonso, C P, CORTES CARRILLO, JOAQUIN ALBERTO, DELGADO-FERNANDEZ, IRENE, Kankam, S, Mensah, J C & Doku Nii Nortey, D 2024, 'Predictive Modelling of Land Cover Changes in the Greater Amanzule Peatlands Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Techniques', Remote Sensing, vol. 16, no. 21, 4013, pp. 1-30. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214013","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:28020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8394-1241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:accedacris.ulpgc.es:10553/134750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10553/134750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400136","display_name":"Acceda (Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing [EISSN 2072-4292], v. 16 (21), (Octubre 2024)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9f9c7def5743426e85e2ee6151b2c003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9f9c7def5743426e85e2ee6151b2c003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 21, p 4013 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rodin.uca.es:10498/36059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10498/36059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400506","display_name":"RODIN (Universidad de C\u00e1diz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39147953","host_organization_name":"Universidad de C\u00e1diz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39147953"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing - Vol. 16 n. 21, art\u00edculo n.  4013","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16214013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214013","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/21/4013/pdf?version=1730202519","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403850483.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403850483.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1815391834","https://openalex.org/W1942086327","https://openalex.org/W1965825034","https://openalex.org/W1968563567","https://openalex.org/W1971867648","https://openalex.org/W1972094222","https://openalex.org/W1974329551","https://openalex.org/W1975029647","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1985154454","https://openalex.org/W1991837234","https://openalex.org/W2001510610","https://openalex.org/W2007912447","https://openalex.org/W2010610937","https://openalex.org/W2011500029","https://openalex.org/W2021306799","https://openalex.org/W2027688982","https://openalex.org/W2028261619","https://openalex.org/W2034693979","https://openalex.org/W2035419249","https://openalex.org/W2040511722","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2057518646","https://openalex.org/W2058312673","https://openalex.org/W2066131315","https://openalex.org/W2076973919","https://openalex.org/W2080993586","https://openalex.org/W2081658083","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2102662878","https://openalex.org/W2109445997","https://openalex.org/W2115769370","https://openalex.org/W2115981223","https://openalex.org/W2123638813","https://openalex.org/W2126236168","https://openalex.org/W2126508266","https://openalex.org/W2127061321","https://openalex.org/W2132424470","https://openalex.org/W2135516879","https://openalex.org/W2136364160","https://openalex.org/W2136636058","https://openalex.org/W2143081880","https://openalex.org/W2148711476","https://openalex.org/W2157675604","https://openalex.org/W2164625958","https://openalex.org/W2168809519","https://openalex.org/W2203012373","https://openalex.org/W2247062920","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2283002322","https://openalex.org/W2327525203","https://openalex.org/W2341948437","https://openalex.org/W2479336079","https://openalex.org/W2505358507","https://openalex.org/W2523349064","https://openalex.org/W2572501381","https://openalex.org/W2586397056","https://openalex.org/W2591666881","https://openalex.org/W2601224476","https://openalex.org/W2623425003","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2755803111","https://openalex.org/W2760606075","https://openalex.org/W2784074952","https://openalex.org/W2791781577","https://openalex.org/W2792431031","https://openalex.org/W2793669856","https://openalex.org/W2886763988","https://openalex.org/W2890263737","https://openalex.org/W2898514183","https://openalex.org/W2903512164","https://openalex.org/W2904607318","https://openalex.org/W2907158154","https://openalex.org/W2912567522","https://openalex.org/W2920089766","https://openalex.org/W2950923287","https://openalex.org/W2952540497","https://openalex.org/W2953681199","https://openalex.org/W2955617386","https://openalex.org/W2966911727","https://openalex.org/W2969945043","https://openalex.org/W2979180498","https://openalex.org/W2985601188","https://openalex.org/W2998216295","https://openalex.org/W3001716660","https://openalex.org/W3002507960","https://openalex.org/W3015673623","https://openalex.org/W3028806176","https://openalex.org/W3036059292","https://openalex.org/W3038438450","https://openalex.org/W3041234790","https://openalex.org/W3080365512","https://openalex.org/W3092103787","https://openalex.org/W3110022640","https://openalex.org/W3160789190","https://openalex.org/W3197519865","https://openalex.org/W3205408721","https://openalex.org/W4210361695","https://openalex.org/W4213251040","https://openalex.org/W4225530673","https://openalex.org/W4229006324","https://openalex.org/W4231942534","https://openalex.org/W4235570552","https://openalex.org/W4250600009","https://openalex.org/W4280546745","https://openalex.org/W4286491652","https://openalex.org/W4289204800","https://openalex.org/W4295359231","https://openalex.org/W4307777207","https://openalex.org/W4313252468","https://openalex.org/W4319591135","https://openalex.org/W4322775963","https://openalex.org/W4386894498","https://openalex.org/W4387490745","https://openalex.org/W4390597104","https://openalex.org/W4400913046","https://openalex.org/W6640537118","https://openalex.org/W6643098653","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6740436096","https://openalex.org/W6751150802","https://openalex.org/W6808539305","https://openalex.org/W6843735874","https://openalex.org/W7066667914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048644521","https://openalex.org/W3043906476","https://openalex.org/W2165069559","https://openalex.org/W2357323703","https://openalex.org/W582793329","https://openalex.org/W4388513259","https://openalex.org/W2782283905","https://openalex.org/W2995136396","https://openalex.org/W1550928850","https://openalex.org/W1537861260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,127,287],"Greater":[1],"Amanzule":[2],"Peatlands":[3],"(GAP)":[4],"in":[5,135,139,186,198,213,230],"Ghana":[6],"is":[7,51,336],"an":[8,166,210],"important":[9],"biodiversity":[10],"hotspot":[11],"facing":[12,341],"increasing":[13],"pressure":[14],"from":[15,63,89,246,275],"anthropogenic":[16,203],"land-use":[17],"activities":[18],"driven":[19],"by":[20,209,244],"rapid":[21],"agricultural":[22],"plantation":[23],"expansion,":[24],"urbanisation,":[25],"and":[26,30,67,78,84,93,137,142,151,226,259,281,293,316,328],"the":[27,46,156,296,309],"burgeoning":[28],"oil":[29],"gas":[31],"industry.":[32],"Accurate":[33],"measurement":[34],"of":[35,48,133,148,155,163,170,176,291,332],"how":[36],"these":[37,61],"pressures":[38],"alter":[39],"land":[40,107,178,204],"cover":[41,108,179,233],"over":[42],"time,":[43],"along":[44],"with":[45,144,165,319],"projection":[47],"future":[49,69,177],"changes,":[50],"crucial":[52],"for":[53,124,257,303,326],"sustainable":[54],"management.":[55],"This":[56],"study":[57],"aims":[58],"to":[59,65,72,105,190,221,251,338],"analyse":[60],"changes":[62,263],"2010":[64,136],"2020":[66],"predict":[68],"scenarios":[70],"up":[71],"2040":[73,260],"using":[74,111],"multi-source":[75],"remote":[76,86],"sensing":[77,87],"machine":[79,320],"learning":[80],"techniques.":[81],"Optical,":[82],"radar,":[83,315],"topographical":[85,317],"data":[88,318],"Landsat-7,":[90],"Landsat-8,":[91],"ALOS/PALSAR,":[92],"Shuttle":[94],"Radar":[95],"Topography":[96],"Mission":[97],"derived":[98],"digital":[99],"elevation":[100],"models":[101],"(DEMs)":[102],"were":[103,122],"integrated":[104],"perform":[106],"change":[109],"analysis":[110],"Random":[112],"Forest":[113],"(RF),":[114],"while":[115],"Cellular":[116],"Automata":[117],"Artificial":[118],"Neural":[119],"Networks":[120],"(CA-ANNs)":[121],"employed":[123],"predictive":[125,157],"modelling.":[126],"classification":[128],"model":[129,158],"achieved":[130],"overall":[131,167],"accuracies":[132],"93%":[134],"94%":[138],"both":[140],"2015":[141],"2020,":[143],"weighted":[145],"F1":[146],"scores":[147],"80.0%,":[149],"75.8%,":[150],"75.7%,":[152],"respectively.":[153],"Validation":[154],"yielded":[159],"a":[160,183,227,323],"Kappa":[161],"value":[162],"0.70,":[164],"accuracy":[168],"rate":[169],"80%,":[171],"ensuring":[172],"reliable":[173],"spatial":[174],"predictions":[175],"dynamics.":[180],"Findings":[181],"reveal":[182],"12%":[184],"expansion":[185],"peatland":[187,200],"cover,":[188],"equivalent":[189],"approximately":[191],"6570":[192],"\u00b1":[193,218,223,235,248,253],"308.59":[194],"hectares,":[195],"despite":[196],"declines":[197],"specific":[199],"types.":[201],"Concurrently,":[202],"uses":[205],"have":[206],"increased,":[207],"evidenced":[208],"85%":[211],"rise":[212],"rubber":[214],"plantations":[215],"(from":[216],"30,530":[217],"110.96":[219],"hectares":[220,250],"56,617":[222],"220.90":[224],"hectares)":[225],"6%":[228],"reduction":[229],"natural":[231],"forest":[232],"(5965":[234],"353.72":[236],"hectares).":[237],"Sparse":[238],"vegetation,":[239],"including":[240],"smallholder":[241],"farms,":[242],"decreased":[243],"35%":[245],"45,064":[247],"163.79":[249],"29,424":[252],"114.81":[254],"hectares.":[255],"Projections":[256],"2030":[258],"indicate":[261],"minimal":[262],"based":[264],"on":[265],"current":[266],"trends;":[267],"however,":[268],"they":[269],"do":[270],"not":[271],"consider":[272],"potential":[273],"impacts":[274],"climate":[276],"change,":[277],"large-scale":[278],"development":[279],"projects,":[280],"demographic":[282],"shifts,":[283],"necessitating":[284],"cautious":[285],"interpretation.":[286],"results":[288],"highlight":[289],"areas":[290],"stability":[292],"vulnerability":[294],"within":[295],"understudied":[297],"GAP":[298],"region,":[299],"offering":[300],"critical":[301],"insights":[302],"developing":[304],"targeted":[305],"conservation":[306],"strategies.":[307],"Additionally,":[308],"methodological":[310],"framework,":[311],"which":[312],"combines":[313],"optical,":[314],"learning,":[321],"provides":[322],"robust":[324],"approach":[325],"accurate":[327],"detailed":[329],"landscape-scale":[330],"monitoring":[331],"tropical":[333],"peatlands":[334],"that":[335],"applicable":[337],"other":[339],"regions":[340],"similar":[342],"environmental":[343],"challenges.":[344]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-29T08:15:47.926485","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}