{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403774893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16213963","title":"Learn from Simulations, Adapt to Observations: Super-Resolution of Isoprene Emissions via Unpaired Domain Adaptation","display_name":"Learn from Simulations, Adapt to Observations: Super-Resolution of Isoprene Emissions via Unpaired Domain Adaptation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403774893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16213963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16213963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16213963","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/21/3963/pdf?version=1729780343","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/21/3963/pdf?version=1729780343","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028166416","display_name":"Antonio Giganti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-5138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Giganti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","Image and Sound Processing Lab (ISPL), Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image and Sound Processing Lab (ISPL), Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022774525","display_name":"Sara Mandelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-7564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Mandelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","Image and Sound Processing Lab (ISPL), Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image and Sound Processing Lab (ISPL), Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051370303","display_name":"Paolo Bestagini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0406-0222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Bestagini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","Image and Sound Processing Lab (ISPL), Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image and Sound Processing Lab (ISPL), Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005378965","display_name":"Stefano Tubaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1990-9869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Tubaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","Image and Sound Processing Lab (ISPL), Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image and Sound Processing Lab (ISPL), Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028166416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.9389,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72858888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"21","first_page":"3963","last_page":"3963"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.9117000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isoprene","display_name":"Isoprene","score":0.8203988075256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5811180472373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.459258496761322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45133644342422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.44875606894493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.39601364731788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.17120105028152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12260660529136658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06899461150169373}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780959689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271943","display_name":"Isoprene","level":4,"score":0.8203988075256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5811180472373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.459258496761322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45133644342422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44875606894493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.39601364731788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17120105028152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12260660529136658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06899461150169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15920480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281","display_name":"Copolymer","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16213963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16213963","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/21/3963/pdf?version=1729780343","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e33f9df3b1894db5a18fd268ae65019a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e33f9df3b1894db5a18fd268ae65019a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 21, p 3963 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1302503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1302503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16213963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16213963","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/21/3963/pdf?version=1729780343","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403774893.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403774893.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1789602290","https://openalex.org/W1980374537","https://openalex.org/W1984153926","https://openalex.org/W1991460509","https://openalex.org/W2010435640","https://openalex.org/W2066373811","https://openalex.org/W2067209936","https://openalex.org/W2086493401","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2102510225","https://openalex.org/W2104094955","https://openalex.org/W2111011850","https://openalex.org/W2130672195","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2155522102","https://openalex.org/W2159269332","https://openalex.org/W2315613391","https://openalex.org/W2395579298","https://openalex.org/W2604521289","https://openalex.org/W2771469708","https://openalex.org/W2780941912","https://openalex.org/W2789037058","https://openalex.org/W2904283750","https://openalex.org/W2953159213","https://openalex.org/W2954930822","https://openalex.org/W2955601895","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2969825280","https://openalex.org/W2973731563","https://openalex.org/W2981977644","https://openalex.org/W2989667581","https://openalex.org/W3035304632","https://openalex.org/W3099145603","https://openalex.org/W3099309371","https://openalex.org/W3109021844","https://openalex.org/W3123393465","https://openalex.org/W3127068600","https://openalex.org/W3128661782","https://openalex.org/W3130696042","https://openalex.org/W3130794141","https://openalex.org/W3142488140","https://openalex.org/W3170666462","https://openalex.org/W3175514256","https://openalex.org/W3183250374","https://openalex.org/W3193123863","https://openalex.org/W3200420711","https://openalex.org/W4210619949","https://openalex.org/W4210806187","https://openalex.org/W4221144575","https://openalex.org/W4225549431","https://openalex.org/W4226248014","https://openalex.org/W4285189347","https://openalex.org/W4290927760","https://openalex.org/W4293059174","https://openalex.org/W4294599999","https://openalex.org/W4296569568","https://openalex.org/W4309277421","https://openalex.org/W4309912473","https://openalex.org/W4310079151","https://openalex.org/W4312954132","https://openalex.org/W4313375891","https://openalex.org/W4315648976","https://openalex.org/W4318973436","https://openalex.org/W4366991492","https://openalex.org/W4366999412","https://openalex.org/W4380992221","https://openalex.org/W4384831931","https://openalex.org/W4385801414","https://openalex.org/W4386102314","https://openalex.org/W4386598532","https://openalex.org/W4387097696","https://openalex.org/W4387211188","https://openalex.org/W4387803989","https://openalex.org/W4388118614","https://openalex.org/W4388514197","https://openalex.org/W4388908869","https://openalex.org/W4390561626","https://openalex.org/W4390776896","https://openalex.org/W4392127804","https://openalex.org/W4392550838","https://openalex.org/W4392909621","https://openalex.org/W4392923003","https://openalex.org/W4393189432","https://openalex.org/W4394675076","https://openalex.org/W4394805150","https://openalex.org/W4399487221","https://openalex.org/W4399678178","https://openalex.org/W4400651723","https://openalex.org/W4400863419","https://openalex.org/W4402249527","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6731321300","https://openalex.org/W6848841596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347725054","https://openalex.org/W2035673280","https://openalex.org/W2156256877","https://openalex.org/W1997727060","https://openalex.org/W4211209868","https://openalex.org/W4380877175","https://openalex.org/W4245315039","https://openalex.org/W2117582261","https://openalex.org/W2057842332","https://openalex.org/W3084074256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plants":[0],"emit":[1],"biogenic":[2],"volatile":[3],"organic":[4],"compounds":[5],"(BVOCs),":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8],"isoprene,":[9],"significantly":[10],"influencing":[11],"atmospheric":[12],"chemistry":[13,79],"and":[14,30,80,86,105,114,154,218,228,243,280,283],"climate.":[15],"BVOC":[16],"emissions":[17,50,95,108,153],"estimated":[18,38],"from":[19,24,44,68,204,251],"bottom-up":[20],"(BU)":[21,104],"approaches":[22,42],"(derived":[23,43],"numerical":[25],"simulations)":[26],"usually":[27,109],"exhibit":[28],"denser":[29],"more":[31,74],"detailed":[32],"spatial":[33,131,274],"information":[34],"compared":[35],"to":[36,54,99,128,146],"those":[37],"through":[39],"top-down":[40],"(TD)":[41,107],"satellite":[45,63],"observations).":[46],"Moreover,":[47,238],"numerically":[48,93,151],"simulated":[49,94,103,152],"are":[51,59,71],"typically":[52],"easier":[53],"obtain,":[55],"even":[56,269],"if":[57],"they":[58],"less":[60],"reliable":[61],"than":[62],"acquisitions,":[64],"which,":[65],"being":[66],"derived":[67],"actual":[69],"measurements,":[70,91],"considered":[72],"a":[73,122,162,173],"trustworthy":[75],"instrument":[76],"for":[77,160,189,215],"performing":[78],"climate":[81],"investigations.":[82],"Given":[83],"the":[84,130,138,148,158,177,205,224,258,263,271,278,285],"coarseness":[85],"relative":[87],"lack":[88],"of":[89,133,140,196,234,273,287],"satellite-derived":[90,134,155],"fine-grained":[92,232],"could":[96],"be":[97],"exploited":[98],"enhance":[100],"them.":[101,168],"However,":[102],"observed":[106,235],"differ":[110],"regarding":[111],"value":[112],"range":[113],"spatiotemporal":[115],"resolution.":[116],"In":[117,199],"this":[118],"work,":[119,201],"we":[120,171,202,239,255],"present":[121],"novel":[123],"deep":[124],"learning":[125],"(DL)-based":[126],"approach":[127,246],"increase":[129],"resolution":[132,275],"isoprene":[135,236],"emissions,":[136,156],"investigating":[137],"adoption":[139],"efficient":[141],"domain":[142],"adaptation":[143],"(DA)":[144],"techniques":[145],"bridge":[147],"gap":[149],"between":[150,277],"avoiding":[157],"need":[159],"retraining":[161],"specific":[163],"super-resolution":[164],"(SR)":[165],"algorithm":[166],"on":[167,176],"For":[169],"this,":[170],"propose":[172],"methodology":[174],"based":[175],"cycle":[178],"generative":[179],"adversarial":[180],"network":[181],"(CycleGAN)":[182],"architecture,":[183],"which":[184],"has":[185],"been":[186],"extensively":[187,222],"used":[188],"adapting":[190],"natural":[191],"images":[192],"(like":[193],"digital":[194],"photographs)":[195],"different":[197,241,248],"domains.":[198,253],"our":[200,245],"depart":[203],"standard":[206],"CycleGAN":[207],"framework,":[208],"proposing":[209],"additional":[210],"loss":[211],"terms":[212],"that":[213,257],"allow":[214],"better":[216],"DA":[217,260],"emissions\u2019":[219],"SR.":[220],"We":[221],"demonstrate":[223],"proposed":[225,259],"method\u2019s":[226],"effectiveness":[227],"robustness":[229],"in":[230,270,284],"restoring":[231],"patterns":[233],"emissions.":[237],"compare":[240],"setups":[242],"validate":[244],"using":[247],"emission":[249],"inventories":[250],"both":[252],"Eventually,":[254],"show":[256],"strategy":[261],"paves":[262],"way":[264],"towards":[265],"robust":[266],"SR":[267],"solutions":[268],"case":[272,286],"mismatch":[276],"training":[279],"testing":[281,289],"domains":[282],"unknown":[288],"data.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}