{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403647607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16213923","title":"Hidden Archaeological Remains in Heterogeneous Vegetation: A Crop Marks Study in Fortified Settlements of Northwestern Iberian Peninsula","display_name":"Hidden Archaeological Remains in Heterogeneous Vegetation: A Crop Marks Study in Fortified Settlements of Northwestern Iberian Peninsula","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403647607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16213923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16213923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16213923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16213923","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017762919","display_name":"Sim\u00f3n Pe\u00f1a\u2010Villasen\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-0358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sim\u00f3n Pe\u00f1a-Villasen\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agroforestry Engineering Department, Higher Polytechnic School of Engineering, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agroforestry Engineering Department, Higher Polytechnic School of Engineering, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021709865","display_name":"Mariluz Gil\u2010Docampo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-9944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mariluz Gil-Docampo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agroforestry Engineering Department, Higher Polytechnic School of Engineering, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agroforestry Engineering Department, Higher Polytechnic School of Engineering, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025328200","display_name":"Juan Ortiz Sanz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0717-0400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Ortiz-Sanz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agroforestry Engineering Department, Higher Polytechnic School of Engineering, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agroforestry Engineering Department, Higher Polytechnic School of Engineering, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021709865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":10.5225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98076923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"21","first_page":"3923","last_page":"3923"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12364","display_name":"Archaeological Research and Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12364","display_name":"Archaeological Research and Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peninsula","display_name":"Peninsula","score":0.8518087863922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-settlement","display_name":"Human settlement","score":0.7148078680038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5747924447059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5016543865203857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.46187710762023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.32768890261650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.04521772265434265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123588078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34763","display_name":"Peninsula","level":2,"score":0.8518087863922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.7148078680038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5747924447059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5016543865203857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.46187710762023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.32768890261650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.04521772265434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16213923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16213923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d5fedbb5fc6c40c5bf775be4e5949b21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d5fedbb5fc6c40c5bf775be4e5949b21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 21, p 3923 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16213923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16213923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3038121018","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0054_AEROGANP_1_E","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337753","funder_display_name":"Interreg"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G476535326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0054_AEROGANP_1_E","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G604046066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED431B 2023/17","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8158923978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED431B 2023/17","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337753","funder_display_name":"Interreg"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","display_name":"Xunta de Galicia","ror":"https://ror.org/0181xnw06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337753","display_name":"Interreg","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W868727935","https://openalex.org/W1504183433","https://openalex.org/W1597859127","https://openalex.org/W1965565264","https://openalex.org/W1990453689","https://openalex.org/W2013136497","https://openalex.org/W2027359275","https://openalex.org/W2064106118","https://openalex.org/W2076125099","https://openalex.org/W2080276144","https://openalex.org/W2086349579","https://openalex.org/W2086871164","https://openalex.org/W2087375155","https://openalex.org/W2088976652","https://openalex.org/W2090426662","https://openalex.org/W2147809505","https://openalex.org/W2165294625","https://openalex.org/W2277615890","https://openalex.org/W2474495157","https://openalex.org/W2504597987","https://openalex.org/W2519589025","https://openalex.org/W2549024254","https://openalex.org/W2550846497","https://openalex.org/W2587918125","https://openalex.org/W2594502636","https://openalex.org/W2789828116","https://openalex.org/W2801699037","https://openalex.org/W2802498659","https://openalex.org/W2808461187","https://openalex.org/W2930465040","https://openalex.org/W2960729617","https://openalex.org/W2962045372","https://openalex.org/W3008867294","https://openalex.org/W3159756736","https://openalex.org/W3200041615","https://openalex.org/W4225983402","https://openalex.org/W4229007865","https://openalex.org/W4321503437","https://openalex.org/W4382310110","https://openalex.org/W4385491514","https://openalex.org/W6672813827","https://openalex.org/W6729700321","https://openalex.org/W6751655233","https://openalex.org/W6810864683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972509471","https://openalex.org/W3209412745","https://openalex.org/W2351704597","https://openalex.org/W4213207618","https://openalex.org/W4205748100","https://openalex.org/W2606703320","https://openalex.org/W2384171704","https://openalex.org/W4388448359","https://openalex.org/W4309269549","https://openalex.org/W2562266576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,94],"evaluates":[2],"the":[3,22,41,44,63,93,104,154,161,197],"effectiveness":[4],"of":[5,26,43,65,85,99,106,156,163],"multispectral":[6],"imaging":[7],"via":[8],"Unmanned":[9],"Aerial":[10],"Systems":[11],"(UAS),":[12],"in":[13,40,71,128,160,179,196],"combination":[14],"with":[15,76],"advanced":[16],"digital":[17],"image":[18],"processing":[19],"techniques,":[20],"for":[21,174],"detection":[23,162],"and":[24,54,90,131,171,183,191],"mapping":[25],"archaeological":[27,107,140,176],"sites":[28],"within":[29],"diverse":[30],"landscapes.":[31],"The":[32,57,120,135],"research":[33,121],"focuses":[34],"on":[35],"six":[36],"case":[37],"studies":[38],"located":[39],"northwest":[42],"Iberian":[45],"Peninsula,":[46],"a":[47,169],"region":[48],"marked":[49],"by":[50],"complex":[51],"vegetation":[52,91,146],"patterns":[53],"varying":[55],"topography.":[56],"primary":[58],"objective":[59],"is":[60],"to":[61,96],"assess":[62],"potential":[64],"these":[66],"non-invasive":[67],"remote":[68],"sensing":[69],"techniques":[70],"identifying":[72],"crop":[73,129,157],"marks":[74],"associated":[75],"buried":[77],"structures":[78],"from":[79,113],"ancient,":[80,193],"fortified":[81,194],"settlements.":[82],"By":[83],"means":[84],"Principal":[86],"Component":[87],"Analysis":[88],"(PCA)":[89],"indices,":[92],"aims":[95],"pinpoint":[97],"areas":[98],"interest":[100],"that":[101],"may":[102],"indicate":[103],"presence":[105],"features,":[108],"while":[109],"effectively":[110],"distinguishing":[111],"them":[112],"modern":[114],"disturbances":[115],"or":[116],"natural":[117,145],"terrain":[118],"variations.":[119],"encountered":[122],"several":[123],"challenges,":[124],"including":[125],"seasonal":[126],"variations":[127],"conditions":[130],"recent":[132],"land-use":[133],"changes.":[134],"methodology":[136],"successfully":[137],"identified":[138],"distinct":[139],"features.":[141],"In":[142],"some":[143],"instances,":[144],"variability,":[147],"typically":[148],"seen":[149],"as":[150],"an":[151],"obstacle,":[152],"enhanced":[153],"visibility":[155],"marks,":[158],"aiding":[159],"underlying":[164],"structures.":[165],"These":[166],"results":[167],"offer":[168],"cost-effective":[170],"scalable":[172],"option":[173],"preliminary":[175],"surveys,":[177],"particularly":[178],"refining":[180],"survey":[181],"methodologies":[182],"guiding":[184],"future":[185],"excavation":[186],"efforts":[187],"aimed":[188],"at":[189],"uncovering":[190],"preserving":[192],"settlements":[195],"region.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}