{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403429207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16203835","title":"Experimental Investigation of Meter-Level Resolution Radar Measurement at Ka Band in Yellow Sea","display_name":"Experimental Investigation of Meter-Level Resolution Radar Measurement at Ka Band in Yellow Sea","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403429207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16203835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16203835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16203835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16203835","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328172","display_name":"Xiaoxiao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-3342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxiao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an 710121, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016276868","display_name":"Xiang Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-344X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology, Xi\u2019an 710100, China","China Academy of Space Technology, Xi'an 710100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology, Xi\u2019an 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology, Xi'an 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100698783","display_name":"Lixia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-8467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology, Xi\u2019an 710100, China","China Academy of Space Technology, Xi'an 710100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology, Xi\u2019an 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology, Xi'an 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090409949","display_name":"Zhensen Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-7275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhensen Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100328172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.5121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67729165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"20","first_page":"3835","last_page":"3835"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6974173784255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metre","display_name":"Metre","score":0.6089665293693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4528716802597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ka-band","display_name":"Ka band","score":0.43060746788978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3866736590862274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3657650351524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.33900290727615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1396200954914093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11810258030891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11079460382461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06178131699562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.05806818604469299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.04310399293899536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6974173784255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151011524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573","display_name":"Metre","level":2,"score":0.6089665293693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4528716802597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777720951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967772","display_name":"Ka band","level":2,"score":0.43060746788978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3866736590862274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3657650351524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.33900290727615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1396200954914093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11810258030891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11079460382461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06178131699562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05806818604469299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.04310399293899536}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16203835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16203835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b28758fa14a24925854bb99b5ef633c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b28758fa14a24925854bb99b5ef633c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 20, p 3835 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16203835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16203835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2522194191","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101445","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1916144129","https://openalex.org/W1994547425","https://openalex.org/W2082571124","https://openalex.org/W2087964997","https://openalex.org/W2116623581","https://openalex.org/W2141702730","https://openalex.org/W2388614027","https://openalex.org/W2560547786","https://openalex.org/W2781337699","https://openalex.org/W2783303526","https://openalex.org/W2898291597","https://openalex.org/W2935714200","https://openalex.org/W3012662446","https://openalex.org/W3132128778","https://openalex.org/W3134689105","https://openalex.org/W3161442599","https://openalex.org/W3205336899","https://openalex.org/W3205391004","https://openalex.org/W3207636287","https://openalex.org/W4221052457","https://openalex.org/W4224937157","https://openalex.org/W4280543261","https://openalex.org/W4361276711","https://openalex.org/W4378804756","https://openalex.org/W4393305509","https://openalex.org/W4401577569","https://openalex.org/W4402261632","https://openalex.org/W7043232836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2325065740","https://openalex.org/W3191503318","https://openalex.org/W2771281804","https://openalex.org/W4401609558","https://openalex.org/W2091163199","https://openalex.org/W2890655501","https://openalex.org/W2600281072","https://openalex.org/W1991295116","https://openalex.org/W107423500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,148,171],"backscatter":[1],"characteristics":[2,131],"of":[3,7,88,106,186],"ocean":[4,156,190],"surfaces":[5],"are":[6,121],"great":[8,197],"importance":[9],"in":[10,52,70,80,118,168,173,199],"active":[11],"marine":[12,205],"remote-sensing":[13],"fields.":[14],"This":[15],"paper":[16],"presents":[17],"the":[18,38,53,67,107,114,179],"high":[19,97,141,180],"spatial":[20,181],"and":[21,27,29,51,135,144,182,201],"temporal":[22,183],"resolution":[23,98,184],"dual":[24],"co-polarized":[25],"(VV":[26],"HH)":[28],"cross-polarized":[30],"(HV)":[31],"Ka-band":[32,187],"sea-surface":[33],"backscattering":[34,68],"measurements":[35],"taken":[36],"from":[37,47,57],"Yellow":[39],"Sea":[40],"research":[41,172],"platform":[42],"at":[43,99,140],"incidence":[44,101],"angles":[45,102],"ranging":[46],"30\u00b0":[48],"to":[49,59,75,90,124],"50\u00b0":[50],"wind":[54,85,142],"speed":[55,86],"range":[56,87],"5.8":[58],"8.6":[60,91],"m/s.":[61],"experimental":[63],"results":[64],"show":[65],"that":[66,79,113,154],"coefficient":[69],"HH":[71],"polarization":[72,82,120],"is":[73],"close":[74],"(or":[76],"even":[77],"surpassing)":[78],"VV":[81,119,169],"within":[83,162],"a":[84,163],"7.1":[89],"m/s":[92],"for":[93,189],"Ka":[94],"band":[95],"under":[96],"medium":[100],"(30\u00b0\u201350\u00b0).":[103],"Further":[104],"analysis":[105,151],"10-ms":[108],"short-time":[109],"observation":[110,165,192],"samples":[111],"found":[112],"sea":[115],"surface":[116,191],"echoes":[117],"more":[122,128],"sensitive":[123],"wave":[125,157],"motions,":[126],"exhibiting":[127],"complex":[129],"scattering":[130,137],"such":[132],"as":[133],"multi-peaks":[134],"reducing":[136],"energy,":[138],"especially":[139,167],"speeds":[143],"large":[145],"incident":[146],"angles.":[147],"Doppler":[149],"velocity":[150],"also":[152,194],"confirms":[153],"rapid":[155],"changes":[158],"can":[159],"be":[160],"detected":[161],"short":[164],"period,":[166],"polarization.":[170],"this":[174],"article":[175],"not":[176],"only":[177],"demonstrates":[178],"capabilities":[185],"radar":[188],"but":[193],"reveals":[195],"its":[196],"potential":[198],"interpreting":[200],"inversing":[202],"rapidly":[203],"evolving":[204],"phenomena.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}